Effects of Slow-release Fertilizer Replacing Ordinary Water-soluble Fertilizer on the Quality of Anthurium andraeanum

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20194384

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to improve the nutrient utilization rate,enhance the quality and economic benefits of Anthurium andraeanum.It explored the effect of slow-release fertilizer replacing water-soluble fertilizer on the quality and nutrient utilization of Anthurium andraeanum,with the aim of optimizing the production and cultivation measures of Anthurium andraeanum.This experiment used two varieties of Anthurium andraeanum,Turenza and Sierra,as test materials.Three fertilization treatments were set up:a control group(CK)with clear water,a common water-soluble fertilizer group(T),and a slow-release fertilizer group(AL).Through measuring the growth indicators such as plant height,crown width,maximum leaf length,maximum leaf width,leaf number,petiole diameter,it was found that the slow-release fertilizer treatment group(AL)had significantly better indicators than the control group(CK)and the common water-soluble fertilizer group(T).Furthermore,the chlorophyll content,dry matter accumulation,and nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium accumulation in the plants were determined.The results showed that compared with the common water-soluble fertilizer group(T),the slow-release fertilizer group(AL)increased the total chlorophyll content by 1.9% in Sierra and 60.3% in Turenza;the dry matter accumulation in plants increased by 3.9% in Sierra and 35.4% in Turenza;the total nitrogen increased by 13.6% in Sierra and 32.1% in Turenza;meanwhile,the overall plant state and commercial value were better.Therefore,replacing common water-soluble fertilizer with slow-release fertilizer can increase the nutrient utilization rate of plants by increasing their chlorophyll content,improve the quality of Anthurium andreanum,reduce resource waste and environmental pollution,and has good prospects for future production of Anthurium andreanum potted flowers.

Key words: Anthurium andraeanum, Slow release fertilizer, Water-soluble fertilizer, Nutrient utilization, Quality

WANG Yang, LIU Hetong, WEN Chao, LÜ Xiaohui, CAO Guiqin, DONG Fei, ZHU Jiao, QI Yu, WANG Yenan, WANG Chengpeng. Effects of Slow-release Fertilizer Replacing Ordinary Water-soluble Fertilizer on the Quality of Anthurium andraeanum[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2024, 39(S1): 212-218. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20194384.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.20194384

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2024/V39/IS1/212

Figures/Tables 5

Tab.1 Fertilization of each treatment

品种 Varieties	处理 Treatments	施肥量 Fertilization amount	施肥次数 Fertilization times	施肥总量/( g/盆) Total amount of fertilization
骄阳Sierra	CK1	0 g	0	0.0
	T1	1 g/L(A肥0.5 g/L:B肥0.5 g/L)	12	4.2
	AL1	4 g/L	1	1.4
特伦萨Turenza	CK2	0 g	0	0.0
	T2	1 g/L(A肥0.5 g/L:B肥0.5 g/L)	12	4.2
	AL2	4 g/L	1	1.4

Fig.1 Effects of different treatments on growth indexes Different letters indicate significant differences between treatments (P < 0.05),the same as Fig.2-4.

Fig.2 Effects of different treatments on chlorophyll content

Fig.3 Effects of different treatments on dry matter accumulation

Fig.4 Effects of different treatments on the accumulation of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium

References 27

[1]	Yang Y X, Chen X X, Xu B, Li Y X, Ma Y H, Wang G D. Phenotype and transcriptome analysis reveals chloroplast development and pigment biosynthesis together influenced the leaf color formation in mutants of Anthurium andraeanum Sonate[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2015, 6:139.doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00139.
[2]	周红龙. 我国红掌发展现状和存在问题浅议[J]. 热带农业科技, 2005, 28(1):33-36.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-450X.2005.01.009.
	Zhou H L. Actuality on developing Anthurium and the problem in P.R.China[J]. Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology, 2005, 28(1):33-36.
[3]	华新. 《2019全国花卉产销形势分析报告》发布[J]. 中国花卉园艺, 2019(12):7.
	Hua X. “2019 National Flower Production and Marketing Situation Analysis Report” was released[J]. China Flowers & Horticulture, 2019(12):7.
[4]	邓才生. 5种肥料对红掌粉冠军小苗生长效应初探[J]. 福建农业科技, 2019(2):30-32.doi:10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2019.02.010.
	Deng C S. Preliminary study on the growth effect of five fertilizers on seedling of Anthurium andraeanum Pink champion[J]. Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology, 2019(2):30-32.
[5]	肖晨星, 张蕾, 侯欢欢. 新型肥料在花卉产业中的应用前景[J]. 磷肥与复肥, 2022, 37(1):49-52.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6220.2022.01.018.
	Xiao C X, Zhang L, Hou H H. Application prospect of new fertilizer in flower industry[J]. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer, 2022, 37(1):49-52.
[6]	沙建川, 葛顺峰, 陈建明, 丰艳广, 姜远茂. 袋控肥对苹果土壤Nmin及¹⁵N-氮素吸收利用和损失的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017, 31(2):267-271.doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2017.02.044.
	Sha J C, Ge S F, Chen J M, Feng Y G, Jiang Y M. Effects of bag-controlled release fertilizer on soil mineral nitrogen and ¹⁵N-urea absorption,utilization and loss of Fuji apple[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017, 31(2):267-271.
[7]	郭继英, 姜全, 赵剑波, 任飞, 李新越, 王真, 王尚德, 张瑜. 袋控缓释肥在北京山坡地桃园的应用效果初探[J]. 中国果树, 2020(2):23-25,44.doi:10.16626/j.cnki.issn1000-8047.2020.02.005.
	Guo J Y, Jiang Q, Zhao J B, Ren F, Li X Y, Wang Z, Wang S D, Zhang Y. Application of bag controlled-release fertilizer in hillside peach orchard of Beijing[J]. China Fruits, 2020(2):23-25,44.
[8]	宋海岩, 陈栋, 涂美艳, 李靖, 孙淑霞, 刘春阳, 江国良. 多年施用袋控缓释肥对桃生长发育及产量品质的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2020, 33(1):104-108.doi:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2020.1.017.
	Song H Y, Chen D, Tu M Y, Li J, Sun S X, Liu C Y, Jiang G L. Effects of applying bag-controlled release fertilizer for years on growth,yield and quality of peach[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 33(1):104-108.
[9]	沙建川, 王芬, 田歌, 于波, 葛顺峰, 姜远茂. 控释氮肥和袋控肥对王林苹果¹⁵N-尿素利用及其在土壤累积的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(5):1421-1428.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201805.022.
	Sha J C, Wang F, Tian G, Yu B, Ge S F, Jiang Y M. Effects of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer and bag-controlled release fertilizer on utilization of ¹⁵N-urea in Orin apple and its accumulation in soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(5):1421-1428.
[10]	Shaviv A, Mikkelsen R L. Controlled-release fertilizers to increase efficiency of nutrient use and minimize environmental degradation-a review[J]. Fertilizer Research, 1993, 35(1):1-12.doi:10.1007/BF00750215.
[11]	高俊凤. 植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006.
	Gao J. Experimental guidance of plant physiology[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2006.
[12]	尚峰. 小麦籽粒中氮、磷、钾测定质量控制研究[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2021, 27(1):58-59.doi:10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2021.01.021.
	Shang F. Study on quality control of determination of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium in wheat grain[J]. Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 27(1):58-59.
[13]	余爱丽, 林杉, 游捷, 黄虹心, 刘焕龙. 花卉专用控释肥对4种草本花卉生长的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2003(5):47-49.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0009.2003.05.034.
	Yu A L, Lin S, You J, Huang H X, Liu H L. Effects of special controlled-release fertilizer for flowers on the growth of four herbaceous flowers[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2003(5):47-49.
[14]	宋付朋, 张民, 胡莹莹, 黄新宇, 邵晶. 控释花卉肥在盆栽万寿菊上的肥效研究[J]. 山东农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 33(2):134-139.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2324.2002.02.005.
	Song F P, Zhang M, Hu Y Y, Huang X Y, Shao J. The study on availability of controlled release flower fertilizer on marigold[J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition), 2002, 33(2):134-139.
[15]	张永红, 王莲英. 安祖花生长发育特性初探[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1995, 17(2):73-78.
	Zhang Y H, Wang L Y. Preliminary study on the growth and development characteristics of Anthurium andraeanum[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 1995, 17(2):73-78.
[16]	朱娅林. 灌溉方式与施氮量对冬小麦旗叶活性氧代谢及籽粒产量的影响[D]. 新乡: 河南师范大学, 2019.doi:10.27118/d.cnki.ghesu.2019.000074.
	Zhu Y L. Effects of irrigation and nitrogen application on active oxygen metabolism in flag leaveas and grain yield of winter wheat[D]. Xinxiang: Henan Normal University, 2019.
[17]	胡小凤. 缓释复合肥料环境与生物效应研究[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2009.doi:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2020.1.017.
	Hu X F. Study on environmental and biological effects of slow-release compound fertilizers[D]. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2009.
[18]	朱薿, 应惠芳. 大蒜中大蒜素含量简便测定法[J]. 食品科技, 2008, 33(8):202-204.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9989.2008.08.060.
	Zhu N, Ying H F. Simple method for rapid determination of allicin in garlic[J]. Food Science and Technology, 2008, 33(8):202-204.
[19]	俞巧钢, 朱本岳, 余观梅. 缓释肥在茶花上的应用研究[J]. 土壤通报, 2002, 33(2):131-132.doi:10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2002.02.016.
	Yu Q G, Zhu B Y, Yu G M. Studies on application of slow release fertilizer in camellia[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2002, 33(2):131-132.
[20]	王成. 缓释肥替代普通化肥对韭菜生长生理、养分利用及产量与品质的影响[D]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学, 2019.doi:10.27025/d.cnki.ggsnu.2019.000144.
	Wang C. Effect of slow release fertilizer instead of common chemical fertilizer on growth physiology,nutrient utilization,the yield and quality of Chinese chive[D]. Lanzhou: Gansu Agricultural University, 2019.
[21]	Sato Y, Adachi E, Nakanishi M, Saito K, Ando T. Current topics:cultivation of watermelon by single basal application of controlled release fertilizer in net located center placement in seeding raising pot[J]. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2006, 52(2):254.doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.032_15.x.
[22]	李刚, 孙骞, 于善祥, 安东升, 董永义, 邹聪聪, 杜文丛, 张宁一, 罗卫红. 氮素对长江中下游温室切花百合外观品质影响的模拟研究[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(14):4057-4070.doi:10.5846/stxb201211291703.
	Li G, Sun Q, Yu S X, An D S, Dong Y Y, Zou C C, Du W C, Zhang N Y, Luo W H. Quantifying the effects of nitrogen on external quality of cut lily in greenhouse in the Yangtze River Delta[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(14):4057-4070.
[23]	王军, 周彦芳. 花卉营养与施肥技术研究[J]. 农业科技与信息, 2016(34):107,109.doi:10.15979/j.cnki.cn62-1057/s.2016.34.063.
	Wang J, Zhou Y F. Study on flower nutrition and fertilization technology[J]. Agricultural Science-Technology and Information, 2016(34):107,109.
[24]	Carreres R, Sendra J, Ballesteros R, Valiente E F, Quesada A, Carrasco D, Leganés F, de la Cuadra J G. Assessment of slow release fertilizers and nitrification inhibitors in flooded rice[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2003, 39(2):80-87.doi:10.1007/s00374-003-0684-4.
[25]	赵欢, 张萌, 秦松, 肖厚军, 郑常祥, 祝云芳. 缓释肥减量施用对覆膜栽培玉米生物性状、干物质积累与养分分配的影响[J]. 玉米科学, 2017, 25(1):139-146.doi:10.13597/j.cnki.maize.science.20170123.
	Zhao H, Zhang M, Qin S, Xiao H J, Zheng C X, Zhu Y F. Effects of controlled release fertilizer reduction in plastic mulching on biological characteristics,dry matter accumulation and distribution of nutrient content of maize[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2017, 25(1):139-146.
[26]	王世稼. 灌浆期控水和施用控释肥对杂交玉米制种产量和种子质量的影响分析[J]. 农业与技术, 2018, 38(24):31.doi:10.11974/nyyjs.20181233019.
	Wang S J. Effects of controlling water and applying controlled release fertilizer at grain filling stage on hybrid maize seed production yield and seed quality[J]. Agriculture and Technology, 2018, 38(24):31.
[27]	马松, 许自成, 苏永士, 陈彦春, 汪孝国, 郭松. 控释肥养分控释特性及其应用研究进展[J]. 江西农业学报, 2010, 22(4):69-72.doi:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2010.04.022.
	Ma S, Xu Z C, Su Y S, Chen Y C, Wang X G, Guo S. Research progress in nutrition-releasing characteristic and application of controlled-release fertilizers[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2010, 22(4):69-72.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export