Effects of Different Light Quality Ratio on Growth and Quality of Helianthus annuus Sprouts

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20193952

Abstract

Abstract:

It was carried out to understand the effect of different light spectrum on the growth and quality of Helianthus annuus sprouts in artificial light plant factory.Green light(B+G),red light(B+R),far red light(B+Fr)and ultraviolet light(B+UV)with the same light intensity were added on the basis of blue light with the light intensity of 200 μmol/(m²·s).Blue LED was taken as the control.The results showed that the hypocotyl length of Helianthus annuus sprouts under B+Fr treatment increased significantly compared with the control.B+R treatment greatly improved the hypocotyl diameter,root length and fresh and dry weight of Helianthus annuus sprouts.Light quality treatments also affected the quality indexes of Helianthus annuus sprouts.Compared with the control,the content of soluble sugar,soluble protein and flavonoids of Helianthus annuus sprouts under B+G treatment increased significantly,increased by 28.78%,72.65% and 163.32% respectively.B+UV treatment significantly increased the content of total phenol,vitamin C,chlorophyll a and carotenoid by 25.81%,238.10%,12.50% and 150.00%,respectively.B+Fr treatment was beneficial to increase the content of volatile aromatic substances in Helianthus annuus sprouts,such as C₆H₁₀O,C₁₀H₁₆ and C₁₀H₁₄.In conclusion,B+R promotes the growth of Helianthus annuus sprouts,while B+G light improves the quality of Helianthus annuus sprouts.

Key words: Helianthus annuus, Sprouts, LED supplementary light, Quality

LI Ying, WANG Shuilian, ZHAO Xia, SHA Fengxia, AN Lei, WANG Yujuan, FU Xiaogang, ZHANG Ying, YE Lin, CAO Kai, BAO Encai, WU Cuinan, WU Xue. Effects of Different Light Quality Ratio on Growth and Quality of Helianthus annuus Sprouts[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2023, 38(S1): 161-169. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193952.

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References 32

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类别 Categories	化学式 Chemical formula	挥发性物质成分 Volatile compounds	相对质量分数Relative mass fraction
类别 Categories	化学式 Chemical formula	挥发性物质成分 Volatile compounds	B	B+G	B+R	B+Fr	B+UV
醛类	C₆H₁₂O	己醛	1.83±0.02c	4.44±0.06a	3.71±0.41b	3.65±0.04b	3.51±0.03b
Aldehyde	C₆H₁₀O	青叶醛	1.11±0.02e	2.03±0.03a	1.34±0.02b	2.03±0.03a	1.82±0.03c
	C₆H₈O	(E,E)-2,4-己二烯醛	0.33±0.01c	0.78±0.01a	0.68±0.01b	0.83±0.03a	0.79±0.04a
	C₈H₈O	苯乙醛	0.06±0.00a	0.06±0.01a	0.04±0.00b	0.06±0.00a	0.06±0.00a
	C₉H₁₈O	天竺葵醛	0.10±0.00a	0.07±0.00b	0.06±0.00c	0.07±0.00b	0.07±0.00b
	C₁₀H₁₆O	龙脑烯醛	0.03±0.00b	0.02±0.00c	0.03±0.00b	0.05±0.00a	0.05±0.00a
	C₉H₁₆O	(E)-壬烯醛	0.10±0.00a	0.07±0.01cd	0.06±0.00d	0.09±0.00ab	0.08±0.00bc
	C₁₀H₁₄O₂	2-甲酰基-3-甲基-α-亚甲基-环戊烷乙醛	0.15±0.01a	0.07±0.00c	0.09±0.00bc	0.13±0.04ab	0.12±0.02abc
	C₉H₁₄O	(E,E)-2,4-壬二烯醛	0.07±0.00a	0.03±0.00c	0.03±0.00c	0.05±0.00b	0.04±0.00b
	C₁₀H₁₆O	(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛	0.17±0.01a	0.19±0.01a	0.21±0.03a	0.21±0.03a	0.22±0.03a
醇类	C₁₆H₃₀O	7-十六-1-醇	0.13±0.01b	0.08±0.00c	0.08±0.00c	0.18±0.01ab	0.20±0.04a
Alcohols	C₁₆H₃₀O	7-十六-1-醇	0.13±0.01b	0.08±0.00c	0.08±0.00c	0.18±0.01ab	0.20±0.04a
	C₁₅H₂₆O	(1aR,3aS,7S,7aS,7bR)-1,1,3a,7-四甲基十氢-1H-环丙烷[a]萘-7-醇	0.86±0.02a	0.35±0.02d	0.83±0.02a	0.46±0.04c	0.60±0.02b
	C₁₅H₂₆O	1,2,3,3A,4,5,6,7-八氢化-α,α-3,8-四甲基奥-5-甲醇	1.78±0.02a	1.24±0.03b	1.22±0.03b	0.76±0.03c	0.75±0.01c
	C₁₉H₃₄O₂	E、E,Z-1,3,12-壬十三烯-5,14-二醇	0.45±0.01a	0.43±0.03ab	0.38±0.01b	0.27±0.02c	0.26±0.02c
	C₂₀H₃₈O₂	2-(9,12-十八碳二烯氧基)-(Z,Z)-乙醇	0.31±0.00a	0.26±0.03ab	0.22±0.04bc	0.16±0.03cd	0.22±0.07d
烃类	C₁₀H₁₆	α-蒎烯	4.93±0.02e	7.34±0.02c	6.03±0.03d	9.20±0.04a	8.77±0.02b
Hydrocarbons	C₁₀H₁₆	α-蒎烯	4.93±0.02e	7.34±0.02c	6.03±0.03d	9.20±0.04a	8.77±0.02b
	C₁₀H₁₆	(1S)-6,6-二甲基-2-亚甲基二环[3.1.1]庚烷	1.76±0.13c	2.36±0.05b	1.87±0.03c	2.67±0.03a	2.53±0.04a
	C₈H₁₄O	环辛烯氧化物	0.62±0.02ab	0.45±0.05c	0.55±0.02b	0.64±0.05ab	0.66±0.03a
	C₁₀H₁₄	对异丙基甲苯	0.91±0.02b	0.87±0.02b	0.64±0.06c	1.32±0.03a	1.25±0.04a
	C₁₀H₁₆	D-苎烯	5.15±0.03d	6.85±0.01c	4.89±0.04e	8.66±0.04a	8.05±0.06b
	C₁₀H₁₆	1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙基)-1,4-环己二烯	1.64±0.01d	2.17±0.02c	1.63±0.02d	3.14±0.02a	2.97±0.02b
	C₁₀H₈	萘	0.40±0.01a	0.27±0.02b	0.24±0.06b	0.28±0.05b	0.25±0.03b
	C₁₆H₂₈O	顺式-7,10,-十六二烯	0.72±0.02a	0.59±0.03c	0.63±0.02bc	0.69±0.03ab	0.71±0.04ab
	C₁₁H₁₀	1-亚乙基-1H-茚	0.37±0.02a	0.25±0.01bc	0.22±0.02c	0.32±0.03abc	0.33±0.07ab
	C₁₅H₂₄	亚里士多德烯	0.82±0.01a	0.70±0.03b	0.82±0.04a	0.84±0.01a	0.85±0.02a
	C₁₅H₂₄	1H-环丙[a]萘, 1a,2,3,3a,4,5,7a,7b-八氢-1,1,3a,7-四甲基	13.68±0.01d	12.15±0.05e	15.77±0.08a	14.40±0.03c	15.51±0.02b
	C₁₅H₂₄	(1R,4R,4aS,8aR)-4,7-二甲基-1-(丙-1-烯-2-基)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-八氢萘	4.14±0.01c	4.50±0.03b	5.10±0.06a	3.25±0.04e	3.43±0.03d
	C₁₅H₂₄	β-红没药烯	27.17±0.01e	35.69±0.05b	37.18±0.01a	30.25±0.05d	30.75±0.06c
	C₁₅H₂₂	(3R,4aS,8aS)-8a-甲基-5-亚甲基-3-(丙-1-烯-2-基)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-八氢萘	11.50±0.00a	5.49±0.01b	4.75±0.00c	3.46±0.05d	3.22±0.03e
	C₁₅H₂₄	4-[(1E)-1,5-二甲基-1,4-己二烯-1-基]-1-甲基v环己烯	0.68±0.01c	0.95±0.05b	1.07±0.02a	0.62±0.01c	0.69±0.05c
	C₁₅H₂₄O	氧化烯-(Ⅱ)	3.64±0.04a	1.13±0.03b	1.09±0.04b	0.97±0.01c	0.97±0.02c
	C₂₀H₃₂	香叶基-α-萜烯	4.23±0.04a	0.73±0.02c	1.07±0.02b	0.36±0.02e	0.47±0.02d
	C₂₀H₃₀O₄	2,5-双-(顺式)-(2,2-二甲基-3-羧基环丙基)-1,7-辛二烯	3.26±0.03c	3.86±0.02a	3.53±0.04b	2.65±0.06d	2.53±0.05e

类别 Categories	化学式 Chemical formula	挥发性物质成分 Volatile compounds	相对质量分数Relative mass fraction
类别 Categories	化学式 Chemical formula	挥发性物质成分 Volatile compounds	B	B+G	B+R	B+Fr	B+UV
醛类	C₆H₁₂O	己醛	1.83±0.02c	4.44±0.06a	3.71±0.41b	3.65±0.04b	3.51±0.03b
Aldehyde	C₆H₁₀O	青叶醛	1.11±0.02e	2.03±0.03a	1.34±0.02b	2.03±0.03a	1.82±0.03c
	C₆H₈O	(E,E)-2,4-己二烯醛	0.33±0.01c	0.78±0.01a	0.68±0.01b	0.83±0.03a	0.79±0.04a
	C₈H₈O	苯乙醛	0.06±0.00a	0.06±0.01a	0.04±0.00b	0.06±0.00a	0.06±0.00a
	C₉H₁₈O	天竺葵醛	0.10±0.00a	0.07±0.00b	0.06±0.00c	0.07±0.00b	0.07±0.00b
	C₁₀H₁₆O	龙脑烯醛	0.03±0.00b	0.02±0.00c	0.03±0.00b	0.05±0.00a	0.05±0.00a
	C₉H₁₆O	(E)-壬烯醛	0.10±0.00a	0.07±0.01cd	0.06±0.00d	0.09±0.00ab	0.08±0.00bc
	C₁₀H₁₄O₂	2-甲酰基-3-甲基-α-亚甲基-环戊烷乙醛	0.15±0.01a	0.07±0.00c	0.09±0.00bc	0.13±0.04ab	0.12±0.02abc
	C₉H₁₄O	(E,E)-2,4-壬二烯醛	0.07±0.00a	0.03±0.00c	0.03±0.00c	0.05±0.00b	0.04±0.00b
	C₁₀H₁₆O	(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛	0.17±0.01a	0.19±0.01a	0.21±0.03a	0.21±0.03a	0.22±0.03a
醇类	C₁₆H₃₀O	7-十六-1-醇	0.13±0.01b	0.08±0.00c	0.08±0.00c	0.18±0.01ab	0.20±0.04a
Alcohols	C₁₆H₃₀O	7-十六-1-醇	0.13±0.01b	0.08±0.00c	0.08±0.00c	0.18±0.01ab	0.20±0.04a
	C₁₅H₂₆O	(1aR,3aS,7S,7aS,7bR)-1,1,3a,7-四甲基十氢-1H-环丙烷[a]萘-7-醇	0.86±0.02a	0.35±0.02d	0.83±0.02a	0.46±0.04c	0.60±0.02b
	C₁₅H₂₆O	1,2,3,3A,4,5,6,7-八氢化-α,α-3,8-四甲基奥-5-甲醇	1.78±0.02a	1.24±0.03b	1.22±0.03b	0.76±0.03c	0.75±0.01c
	C₁₉H₃₄O₂	E、E,Z-1,3,12-壬十三烯-5,14-二醇	0.45±0.01a	0.43±0.03ab	0.38±0.01b	0.27±0.02c	0.26±0.02c
	C₂₀H₃₈O₂	2-(9,12-十八碳二烯氧基)-(Z,Z)-乙醇	0.31±0.00a	0.26±0.03ab	0.22±0.04bc	0.16±0.03cd	0.22±0.07d
烃类	C₁₀H₁₆	α-蒎烯	4.93±0.02e	7.34±0.02c	6.03±0.03d	9.20±0.04a	8.77±0.02b
Hydrocarbons	C₁₀H₁₆	α-蒎烯	4.93±0.02e	7.34±0.02c	6.03±0.03d	9.20±0.04a	8.77±0.02b
	C₁₀H₁₆	(1S)-6,6-二甲基-2-亚甲基二环[3.1.1]庚烷	1.76±0.13c	2.36±0.05b	1.87±0.03c	2.67±0.03a	2.53±0.04a
	C₈H₁₄O	环辛烯氧化物	0.62±0.02ab	0.45±0.05c	0.55±0.02b	0.64±0.05ab	0.66±0.03a
	C₁₀H₁₄	对异丙基甲苯	0.91±0.02b	0.87±0.02b	0.64±0.06c	1.32±0.03a	1.25±0.04a
	C₁₀H₁₆	D-苎烯	5.15±0.03d	6.85±0.01c	4.89±0.04e	8.66±0.04a	8.05±0.06b
	C₁₀H₁₆	1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙基)-1,4-环己二烯	1.64±0.01d	2.17±0.02c	1.63±0.02d	3.14±0.02a	2.97±0.02b
	C₁₀H₈	萘	0.40±0.01a	0.27±0.02b	0.24±0.06b	0.28±0.05b	0.25±0.03b
	C₁₆H₂₈O	顺式-7,10,-十六二烯	0.72±0.02a	0.59±0.03c	0.63±0.02bc	0.69±0.03ab	0.71±0.04ab
	C₁₁H₁₀	1-亚乙基-1H-茚	0.37±0.02a	0.25±0.01bc	0.22±0.02c	0.32±0.03abc	0.33±0.07ab
	C₁₅H₂₄	亚里士多德烯	0.82±0.01a	0.70±0.03b	0.82±0.04a	0.84±0.01a	0.85±0.02a
	C₁₅H₂₄	1H-环丙[a]萘, 1a,2,3,3a,4,5,7a,7b-八氢-1,1,3a,7-四甲基	13.68±0.01d	12.15±0.05e	15.77±0.08a	14.40±0.03c	15.51±0.02b
	C₁₅H₂₄	(1R,4R,4aS,8aR)-4,7-二甲基-1-(丙-1-烯-2-基)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-八氢萘	4.14±0.01c	4.50±0.03b	5.10±0.06a	3.25±0.04e	3.43±0.03d
	C₁₅H₂₄	β-红没药烯	27.17±0.01e	35.69±0.05b	37.18±0.01a	30.25±0.05d	30.75±0.06c
	C₁₅H₂₂	(3R,4aS,8aS)-8a-甲基-5-亚甲基-3-(丙-1-烯-2-基)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-八氢萘	11.50±0.00a	5.49±0.01b	4.75±0.00c	3.46±0.05d	3.22±0.03e
	C₁₅H₂₄	4-[(1E)-1,5-二甲基-1,4-己二烯-1-基]-1-甲基v环己烯	0.68±0.01c	0.95±0.05b	1.07±0.02a	0.62±0.01c	0.69±0.05c
	C₁₅H₂₄O	氧化烯-(Ⅱ)	3.64±0.04a	1.13±0.03b	1.09±0.04b	0.97±0.01c	0.97±0.02c
	C₂₀H₃₂	香叶基-α-萜烯	4.23±0.04a	0.73±0.02c	1.07±0.02b	0.36±0.02e	0.47±0.02d
	C₂₀H₃₀O₄	2,5-双-(顺式)-(2,2-二甲基-3-羧基环丙基)-1,7-辛二烯	3.26±0.03c	3.86±0.02a	3.53±0.04b	2.65±0.06d	2.53±0.05e

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