Effects of Heavy Metal Stress on Gorwth and Grain Yied of Wheat

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2012.06.024

Abstract

Abstract: The plant height， spike length and grain yield of wheat varieties Zhengmai 9023 and Xiaoyan 22 were analyzed under the stress of heavy metals Cd，Pb，As，Hg，and Cr in field conditions． The results showed that the spike length of Zhengmai 9023 decreased under the stress of Cd，Pb，As，Hg and Cr，and the similar results in Xiaoyan 22 were also found under the stress of Cd，As and Cr． The plant height of Xiaoyan 22 reduced under the stress of Cd，Pb，As，Hg and Cr，but it increased in Zhengmai 9023 under the stress of As and Hg． The plant height increased with the higher dose of Cd and /or Pb and decreased with the lower dose of Cd and /or Pb，but showed a reverse trend under Cr stress． In addition， the grain yield of the two varieties was significantly lower under Cr stress than CK，but was higher under Cd，Pb，As and Hg stress． The yield threshold value of As，Cd，Cr，Hg and Pb was 53． 42，1 ． 31，749． 73，7． 43，555． 57 mg /kg for Zhengmai 9023 respectively，and 42． 58，1． 80，828． 18，10． 30， 437. 01 mg /kg for Xiaoyan 22 respectively．

Key words: Heavy metal, Wheat, Growing facter, Effect, Threshold value

CLC Number:

S512.01

NIE Sheng-wei, HUANG Shao-min, ZHANG Shui-qing, GUO Dou-dou, ZHANG Qiao-ping, CHENG Xiu-zhou. Effects of Heavy Metal Stress on Gorwth and Grain Yied of Wheat[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2012, 27(6): 118-124. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2012.06.024.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2012.06.024

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2012/V27/I6/118

References

[1] Lei L Q，Song C A，Xie X L， et al． Acid mine drainage and heavy metal contamination in groundwater of metal sulfide mine at arid territory( BS mine，Western Australia)
[J]． Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China， 2011， 20( 8) : 1488-1493．
[2] Wu Y G，Xu Y P，Zhang J H， et al． Evaluation of ecological risk and primary empirical research on heavy metals in polluted soil over Xiaoqinling gold mining region， Shaanxi，China[J]． Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China， 2011， 20( 4) : 688-694．
[3] 邢维芹，冉永亮，梁爽，等．施肥对土壤重金属的影响研究进展[J]．河南农业科学， 2010( 5) : 129-133．
[4] 何轶飞，沈阿林．施用污泥对小青菜产量及重金属镉、铬积累的影响[J]．河南农业科学， 2009( 10) : 86-90．
[5] 张从，夏立江．污染土壤生物修复技术[M]．北京:中国环境科学出版社， 2000: 1-2．
[6] 韦朝阳，陈同斌．重金属超富集植物及植物修复技术研究进展[J]．生态学报， 2001， 21( 7) : 1197-1203．
[7] 张利红，李培军，李雪梅，等．镉胁迫对小麦幼苗生长及生理特性的影响[J]．生态学杂志，2005，24 ( 4) :458-460．
[8] 孙波，周生路，赵其国．基于空间变异分析的土壤重金属复合污染研究[J]．农业环境科学学报，2003，22( 2) : 248-251．
[9] Abdolkarimc M N，Hossein L Y． Phytoremediation of heavy-metal-polluted soils: Screening for new accumulator plants in Angouran mine( Iran) and evaluation of removal ability [J]． Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety， 2009， 72( 5) : 1349-1353．
[10] Liphadzi M S，Kirkham M B． Availability and plant uptake of heavy metals in EDTA-assisted phytoremediation of soil and composted biosolids[J]． South African Journal of Botany， 2006， 72( 3) : 391-397．
[11] Li G L，Zhao Z S，Liu J Y， et al． Effective heavy metal removal from aqueous systems by thiol functionalized magnetic mesoporous silica [J]． Journal of Hazardous Materials， 2011， 192( 1) : 277-283．
[12] Laurent J L，Casellas M G，Christophe D． Heavy metals uptake by sonicated activated sludge: Relation with floc surface properties [J]． Journal of Hazardous Materials， 2009， 162( 2-3) : 652-660．
[13] Yang X E，Feng Y，He Z L， et al． Molecular mechanisms of heavy metal hyper accumulation and phytoremediation
[J]． Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology， 2005， 18( 4) : 339-353．
[14] Wei B G，Yang L S． A review of heavy metal contaminations in urban soils，urban road dusts and agricultural soils from China [J]． Microchemical Journal，2010，94 ( 2) : 99-107．
[15] Chen W M，Wu C H，Euank James， et al． Metal biosorption capability of Cupriavidus Taiwanese's and its effects on heavy metal removal by nodulated Mimosa pudica
[J]． Journal of Hazardous Materials， 2008， 151( 2-3) : 364-371．
[16] Kwon J S，Yue S T，Lee J H， et al． Removal of divalent heavy metals( Cd，Cu，Pb， and Zn) and arsenic( III) from aqueous solutions using scoria: Kinetics and equilibria of sorption[J]． Journal of Hazardous Materials，2010，174 ( 1-3) : 307-313．
[17] Dai J，Becque Thierry，Rouilier James Henri， et al． Influence of heavy metals on C and N mineralization and microbial biomass in Zn-，Pb-，Cu-，and Cd-contaminated soils[J]． Applied Soil Ecology， 2004， 25( 2) : 99-109．
[18] Khan S，Cao Q，Zheng Y M， et al． Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing，China[J]． Environmental Pollution， 2008， 152( 3) : 686-692．
[19] 何俊瑜，任艳芳，王阳阳，等．不同品种小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长对镉胁迫的响应[J]．麦类作物学报，2009， 29( 6) : 1048-1054．
[20] 王丽燕，郑世英．镉、铅及其复合污染对小麦种子萌发的影响[J]．麦类作物学报，2009，29 ( 1) : 146-148．
[21] 刘海军．镉污染对小麦玉米生长及土壤酶活性的影响研究[D]．北京: 中国农业大学， 2009．
[22] 杜连彩．铅处理对小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J]．潍坊学院学报， 2007，7( 4) : 87-89．
[23] 邵云，姜丽娜，李万昌，等．砷、铅胁迫对小麦幼苗毒害效应及叶片下表皮扫描电镜观察[J]．西北农业学报， 2009， 18( 1) : 133-138．
[24] 刘全吉，孙学成，胡承孝，等．砷对小麦生长和光合作用特性的影响[J]．生态学报，2009，29 ( 2) : 854-859．
[25] 李春喜，邵云，李丹丹，等．砷胁迫对小麦萌发过程中戊聚糖含量和木聚糖酶活性的影响[J]．麦类作物学报， 2006， 26( 6) : 108-114．
[26] 王红旗，王帅，宁少尉，等．土壤铅-苯并[a]芘复合污染对小麦种子生长的影响研究[J]．环境科学，2011， 32( 3) : 886-895．
[27] 乔莎莎，张永清，杨丽雯，等．有机肥对铅胁迫下小麦生长的影响[J]．应用生态学报， 2011， 22( 4) : 1094-1100．
[28] 高大翔，刘惠芬，刘卉生，等．汞胁迫对小麦种子萌发、幼苗生长及生理生化特性的影响[J]．农业环境科学学报， 2005， 24( S1) : 13-16．
[29] 周成．铬( VI) 对小麦和玉米生长的影响[J]．滁州学院学报， 2008， 10( 3) : 87-89．
[30] 张黛静，姜丽娜，邵云，等．铬胁迫下不同品种小麦萌发和内源激素的变化[J]．应用与环境生物学报，2009， 15( 5) : 602-605．
[31] 聂胜委，黄绍敏，张水清，等．不同种类重金属胁迫对两种小麦产量及构成因素的影响[J]．农业环境科学学报， 2012， 31( 3) : 455-463．
[32] 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所．玉米生理[M]．北京: 中国农业出版社， 1987: 50-62．
[33] 王树安．作物栽培学[M]．北京: 中国农业出版社，1994: 89-96．

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export