Effects of Water-Limited Irrigation Period on Decay of Each Leaf Layer and Population Photosynthesis of Winter Wheat

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20193836

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to determine the optimal irrigation period of winter wheat under the condition of limited irrigation in spring and reduce the adverse effects of water restriction on the individual and population quality of wheat,five irrigation treatments,that irrigation at the 2nd,3rd,4th,5th and 6th spring leaf occurring stage(T2—T6)respective,were set.No irrigation treatment(W0)in the whole growth season was set as control.The Gaoyou 2018,a multi-panicle winter wheat variety was used.The effects of irrigation period on leaf area index(LAI)and SPAD of each leaf layer,canopy apparent photosynthetic rate after anthesis, dry matter accumulation and transportation, and yield were studied.The results showed that under the condition of only irrigation once in spring,the decay rate of canopy LAI by T5 and T6 decreased by 58.93% and 14.37% during 0—10 days and 20—30 days after anthesis,respectively,than that by irrigation at the 2nd, 3rd and 4th spring leaf occurring stage.The decay rate of LAI and SPAD of the top 3rd,4th and 5th leaf layers by T5 or T6 were lower significantly during 0—10 days after anthesis,and the decay rate of the flag leaf and top 2nd leaf layers by T5 or T6 were lower during 20—30 days after anthesis.Compared to early irrigation treatment, when irrigation was delayed to the 5th or 6th spring leaf age, the canopy apparent photosynthetic rate was increased by 19.89%,35.86% and 56.08%,respectively during the early,middle and late grain filling stage,the post-anthesis dry matter accumulation amount and the translocation amount from dry matter pre-anthesis to grains were both increased.The final grain yield and harvest index increased by 9.73% and 18.64%,respectively.In conclusion,under the condition of only irrigation once in spring of this study,irrigation at the 5th or 6th leaf age in spring was beneficial to delay leaf decay and increase population photosynthetic capacity and grain yield of wheat.

Key words: Winter wheat, Irrigation period, Leaf area index, Population photosynthetic rate, Accumulation and translocation of dry matter

HE Lu, ZHANG Liru, YANG Ruoqian, YANG Xi, DU Yufan, ZHENG Boyan, LI Ruiqi, WANG Hongguang. Effects of Water-Limited Irrigation Period on Decay of Each Leaf Layer and Population Photosynthesis of Winter Wheat[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2023, 38(4): 167-173. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193836.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.20193836

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2023/V38/I4/167

Figures/Tables 6

References 28

[1]	贾璐. 国家地下水监测数据的分析与应用——以河北省平原区为例[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学, 2021.
	Jia L. Analysis and application of national groundwater monitoring data-taking Hebei Province as an example[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2021.
[2]	韩东伟, 何建宁, 李浩然, 房琴, 王红光, 李瑞奇. 灌水时期对冬小麦个体、群体结构和冠层光合作用的影响[J]. 江苏农业学报, 2022, 38(3):577-586.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.03.001. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2022.03.001
	Han D W, He J N, Li H R, Fang Q, Wang H G, Li R Q. Effects of irrigation period on individual structure,population structure and canopy photosynthesis of winter wheat[J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 38(3):577-586.
[3]	刘丽平, 欧阳竹, 武兰芳, 孙振中. 灌溉模式对不同密度小麦群体质量和产量的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2011, 31(6):1116-1122.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2011.06.021. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2011.06.021
	Liu L P, Ouyang Z, Wu L F, Sun Z Z. Effect of Irrigation schedules on population quality and grain yield of winter wheat under different densities[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2011, 31(6):1116-1122.
[4]	党建友, 裴雪霞, 王姣爱, 张晶, 曹勇, 张定一. 灌水时间对冬小麦生长发育及水肥利用效率的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(10):2745-2750.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201.0378. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201.0378
	Dan J Y, Pei X X, Wang J A, Zhang J, Cao Y, Zhang D Y. Effects of irrigation time on the growth and water-and fertilizer use efficiencies of winter wheat[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2012, 23(10):2745-2750.
[5]	Xue Q W, Zhu Z X, Musick J T, Stewart B A, Dusek D A. Physiological mechanisms contributing to the increased water-use efficiency in winter wheat under deficit irrigation[J]. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2006, 163(2):154-164.doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2005.04.026. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2005.04.026 pmid: 16399006
[6]	惠海滨, 刘义国, 刘家斌, 张洪生, 林琪, 翟延举. 灌水量和灌水期对超高产小麦花后旗叶衰老及产量的影响[J]. 农学学报, 2012, 2(5):17-23.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7774.2012.05.004. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-7774.2012.05.004
	Hui H B, Liu Y G, Liu J B, Zhang H S, Lin Q, Zhai Y J. Effects of irrigation amount and stage on the flag leaf senescence and yield of super-high-yield wheat after anthesis[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2012, 2(5):17-23. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.2095-4050.2011-xb1000
[7]	张艳敏, 李晋生, 钱维朴, 黄德明. 小麦冠层结构与光分布研究[J]. 华北农学报, 1996, 11(1):54-58.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1996.01.010. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1996.01.010
	Zhang Y M, Li J S, Qian W P, Huang D M. Canopy strueture and light distribution in winter wheat[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 1996, 11(1):54-58.
[8]	杨丽娟, 盛坤, 李晓航, 王映红. 灌水对不同小麦品种叶绿素含量及产量的影响[J]. 现代农业科技, 2018(21):36-39.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2018.21.023. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2018.21.023
	Yang L J, Sheng K, Li X H, Wang Y H. Effects of irrigation on chlorophyll content and yield of different wheat varieties[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2018(21):36-39.
[9]	阚茗溪, 王艳杰, 于慧玲, 王德梅, 陶志强, 杨玉双, 王玉娇, 高甜甜, 曹祺, 赵广才, 常旭虹. 灌水对节水小麦衡观35产量、蛋白质含量及光合性能的影响[J]. 作物杂志, 2023(1):68-75.doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.01.010. doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2023.01.010
	Kan M X, Wang Y J, Yu H L, Wang D M, Tao Z Q, Yang Y S, Wang Y J, Gao T T, Cao Q, Zhao G C, Chang X H. Effects of irrigation on yield,protein content and photosynthetic performance of water-saving wheat Hengguan 35[J]. Crops, 2023(1):68-75.
[10]	李秧秧, 刘文兆. 灌水对小麦旗叶光合功能衰退的影响[J]. 西北植物学报, 2001, 21(1):75-80.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-4025.2001.01.012. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-4025.2001.01.012
	Li Y Y, Liu W Z. Effects of irrigation on photosynthesis decline of wheat leaf during senescence[J]. Acta Bot.Boreal-Occident Sin, 2001, 21(1):75-80.
[11]	刘志良. 不同时间春灌一水对冬小麦生长及水分利用效率的影响[D]. 山东: 山东农业大学, 2021.doi:10.27277/d.cnki.gsdnu.2021.000057. doi: 10.27277/d.cnki.gsdnu.2021.000057
	Liu Z L. Effects of spring irrigation with one water at different time on growth and water use efficiency of winter wheat[D]. Shandong: Shandong Agricultural University, 2021.
[12]	高志强. 土壤水分和耕作方式对小麦水分利用特性及产量形成的影响[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2012.doi:10.7666/d.y2116841. doi: 10.7666/d.y2116841
	Gao Z Q. Effects of soil moisture and tillage methods on water use characteristics and yield formation of wheat[D]. Taian: Shandong Agricultural University, 2012.
[13]	席元章, 李广, 陈国鹏, 闫丽娟, 马维伟, 罗永忠, 张小伟. 水分调控对春小麦生长过程的影响[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2019, 54(2):73-80,88.doi:10.13432/j.cnki.jgsau.2019.02.010. doi: 10.13432/j.cnki.jgsau.2019.02.010
	Xi Y Z, Li G, Chen G P, Yan L J, Ma W W, Luo Y Z, Zhang X W. Impact of water regulation on growth process of spring wheat[J]. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 2019, 54(2):73-80,88.
[14]	王亚华. 不同生育期灌水对半冬性小麦生长、产量及效益的影响[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2019.doi:10.27441/d.cnki.gyzdu.2019.000304. doi: 10.27441/d.cnki.gyzdu.2019.000304
	Wang Y H. Effects of irrigation at different growth stages on growth,yield and benefit of semi-winter wheat[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2019.
[15]	王潭刚, 孙婷, 王冀川, 李慧琴, 高振, 石元强. 播期和密度对滴灌冬小麦群体结构与抗倒特性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(2):193-202.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.02.02. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.02.02
	Wang T G, Sun T, Wang J C, Li H Q, Gao Z, Shi Y Q. Effects of sowing date and density on population structure and lodging resistance of winter wheat under drip irrigation[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(2):193-202. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.02.02
[16]	吕添, 王红光, 李东晓, 李浩然, 李瑞奇, 李雁鸣. 不同春生叶龄期追氮对冬小麦产量形成和抗倒性能的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2018, 38(7):825-833.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2018.07.10. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2018.07.10
	Lü T, Wang H G, Li D X, Li H R, Li R Q, Li Y M. Effect of nitrogen topdressing at different spring leaf-age on the yield formation and lodging resistance of winter wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae crops, 2018, 38(7):825-833.
[17]	孙殿超, 李玉霖, 赵学勇, 左小安, 毛伟. 围封和放牧对沙质草地碳水通量的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2015, 39(6):565-576.doi:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0054. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0054
	Sun D C, Li Y L, Zhao X Y, Zuo X A, Mao W. Effects of enclosure and grazing on carbon and water fluxes of sandy grassland[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015, 39(6):565-576. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0054 URL
[18]	Ali M H, Hoque M R, Hassan A A, Khair A. Effects of deficit irrigation on yield,water productivity,and economic returns of wheat[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2007, 92(3):151-161.doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2007.05.010. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2007.05.010 URL
[19]	Yang L, Zong Z Y, Lu L, Gao C S, Shao L W. Selecting traits to improve the yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat under limited water supply[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2020, 242:106410.doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106410. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106410 URL
[20]	杜雄, 张维宏, 张永升, 曹彩云, 李科江. 晚冬早春田间阶段性覆膜增温促进冬小麦产量提高[J]. 作物学报, 2016, 42(10):1530-1540.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01530. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01530
	Du X, Zhang W H, Zhang Y S, Cao C Y, Li K J. Artificial warming from late winter to early spring by phased plastic mulching increases grain yield of winter wheat[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2016, 42(10):1530-1540. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.01530
[21]	吕丽华, 李谦, 董志强, 张丽华, 梁双波, 贾秀领, 姚海坡. 灌水方式和灌溉量对冬小麦根冠结构的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2014, 34(11):1537-1544.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2014.11.17. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2014.11.17
	Lü L H, Li Q, Dong Z Q, Zhang L H, Liang S B, Jia X L, Yao H P. Effects of different irrigation methods and amount on root and canopy structure of winter wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2014, 34(11):1537-1544.
[22]	张晓琪. 灌水策略对冬小麦花后光合特性、糖代谢及产量的影响[D]. 太原: 山西农业大学, 2021.
	Zhang X Q. Effects of irrigation strategy on yield,photo synthetic characteristics,glucose metabolism of post-flowering in winter wheat[D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi Agricultural University, 2021.
[23]	高翠民, 杨永辉, 何方, 韩伟峰, 王小非, 武继承. 不同灌溉技术下水氮耦合对小麦光合特性、灌水利用特性及产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2020, 35(5):72-80.doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20191170. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20191170
	Gao C M, Yang Y H, He F, Han W F, Wang X F, Wu J C. Effects of water-nitrogen coupling on photosynthetic characteristics,irrigation water use characteristics and yield in winter wheat under different irrigation technologies[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2020, 35(5):72-80.
[24]	杨思, 张晓琪, 徐家瑞, 林文, 杨珍平, 高志强. 灌水时期对冬小麦生长发育及耗水特性的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2021, 40(6):36-44.doi:10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2020670. doi: 10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2020670
	Yang S, Zhang X Q, Xu J R, Lin W, Yang Z P, Gao Z Q. Effects of irrigation period on growth and water consumption characteristics of winter wheat[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2021, 40(6):36-44.
[25]	张晓琪, 杨思, 史勇峰, 徐家瑞, 杨珍平, 高志强. 冬小麦花后旗叶光合特性、碳代谢对灌水时期及次数的响应[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2021, 40(5):46-53.doi:10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2020557. doi: 10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2020557
	Zhang X Q, Yang S, Shi Y F, Xu J R, Yang Z P, Gao Z Q. Responses of photosynthetic characteristics and carbon metabolism of flag leaves of winter wheat after anthesis to irrigation period and frequency[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2021, 40(5):46-53.
[26]	刘丽平, 欧阳竹, 武兰芳, 孙振中, 李发东. 灌溉模式对不同群体小麦光合特性的调控机制[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2012, 20(2):189-196.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00189. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00189
	Liu L P, Ouyang Z, Wu L F, Sun Z Z, Li F D. Regulation mechanism of irrigation schedule on population photosynthesis of winter wheat[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2012, 20(2):189-196. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00189 URL
[27]	Xu X X, Zhang Y H, Li J P, Zhang M, Zhou X N, Zhou S L, Wang Z M. Optimizing single irrigation scheme to improve water use efficiency by manipulating winter wheat sink-source relationships in Northern China Plain[J]. PLoS One, 2018, 13(3):e0193895.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193895. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193895 URL
[28]	郎坤, 刘泉汝, 卞城月, 刘馨惠, 李全起. 推迟拔节水灌溉对宽幅精播麦田冠层温度与叶片水分利用效率的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(15):5262-5268.doi:10.5846/stxb201401130090. doi: 10.5846/stxb201401130090
	Lang K, Liu Q R, Bian C Y, Liu X H, Li Q Q. Effect of delayed irrigation at jointing stage on canopy temperature and leaf water use efficiency of winter wheat in wide-precision planting pattern[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(15):5262-5268.

处理 Treatment	开花期干物质/ (kg/hm²) Biomass at anthesis	成熟期干物质/ (kg/hm²) Biomass at maturity	花前干物质转运量/ (kg/hm²) Biomass pre-anthesis remobilization	花后干物质积累量/ (kg/hm²) Biomass post-anthesis	产量/(kg/hm²) Yield	收获指数 Harvest index
T2	16 376.8±407.4a	20 653.0±281.6a	2 835.0±548.2cde	4 276.2±496.4a	7 506.9±178.0b	0.34±0.00d
T3	16 363.3±504.2a	20 684.6±271.3a	3 375.8±604.5abcd	4 321.2±722.5a	7 681.9±148.1b	0.37±0.01c
T4	16 039.0±384.9a	20 486.1±400.5a	3 606.2±314.1abc	4 447.2±51.7a	7 831.2±78.4b	0.39±0.01bc
T5	15 738.0±391.7a	20 237.1±507.5a	3 782.4±1 132.8ab	4 499.2±891.3a	8 281.0±179.0a	0.41±0.02b
T6	14 727.1±243.8b	19 283.3±136.5b	4 218.7±247.4a	4 556.2±251.6a	8 558.8±222.8a	0.46±0.02a
W0	13 884.0±55.7c	17 972.6±401.3c	2 876.3±150.8cde	4 063.9±384.2a	6 730.7±259.5c	0.39±0.01bc

处理 Treatment	开花期干物质/ (kg/hm²) Biomass at anthesis	成熟期干物质/ (kg/hm²) Biomass at maturity	花前干物质转运量/ (kg/hm²) Biomass pre-anthesis remobilization	花后干物质积累量/ (kg/hm²) Biomass post-anthesis	产量/(kg/hm²) Yield	收获指数 Harvest index
T2	16 376.8±407.4a	20 653.0±281.6a	2 835.0±548.2cde	4 276.2±496.4a	7 506.9±178.0b	0.34±0.00d
T3	16 363.3±504.2a	20 684.6±271.3a	3 375.8±604.5abcd	4 321.2±722.5a	7 681.9±148.1b	0.37±0.01c
T4	16 039.0±384.9a	20 486.1±400.5a	3 606.2±314.1abc	4 447.2±51.7a	7 831.2±78.4b	0.39±0.01bc
T5	15 738.0±391.7a	20 237.1±507.5a	3 782.4±1 132.8ab	4 499.2±891.3a	8 281.0±179.0a	0.41±0.02b
T6	14 727.1±243.8b	19 283.3±136.5b	4 218.7±247.4a	4 556.2±251.6a	8 558.8±222.8a	0.46±0.02a
W0	13 884.0±55.7c	17 972.6±401.3c	2 876.3±150.8cde	4 063.9±384.2a	6 730.7±259.5c	0.39±0.01bc

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export