Effece of Irrigation and Ridge Planting on Water Use Efficiency and Yield of Potato in Dry Farming

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20193733

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to study the effect of different irrigation methods and ridge planting experiments on water use efficiency and yield of potato in dryland,and to identify an optimal ridge planting and irrigation combination mode of potato with high yield and water use efficiency simultaneously,and further provide a theoretical basis for the production efficiency of dryland potato.The two-factor experiment was persistently performed in Lanxian County Shanxi Province during two potato growing seasons(2019—2020).The three ridge planting,including conventional ridge cultivation(M₁),concave ridge cultivation technique(M₂)and outdoor planting(M₃);the two irrigating including hydraulic driving zonal sprinkler(G₁)and drip irrigation(G₂),deeply exploring the effects of ridge planting and irrigation and their interaction effects on water use efficiency and yield of dry potato.The results showed that irrigation and ridge planting had obvious regulation effects on water use efficiency and yield of dry potato.Compared with M₁ and M₃,M₂ could significantly increase soil use efficiency water storage consumption.Under G₁treatment,the water use efficiency and yield of M₁ and M₂ treatments increased by 14.08%,13.58%,and 23.28%,21.92%,respectively,compared to M₃;under G₂ treatment,the water use efficiency and yield of M₁ and M₂ treatments increased by 11.88%,11.50%,and 22.05%,20.45%,respectively,compared to M₃,and the combination of concave ridge cropping + hydraulic driving zonal sprinkler irrigation treatment combination G₁M₂ had the highest yield.Under the same ridge planting,the water use efficiency and yield of hydraulically driven zonal sprinkler irrigation(G₁)were the highest.Based on the regulating effects of ridge planting and irrigation on water use efficiency and grain yield,the G₁M₂ treatment could help synchronously to improve the grain yield and water use efficiency.This can be an optimal model of ridge planting and irrigation combination treatment of dry potato area of Shanxi Province.

Key words: Potato, Irrigation, Ridge planting, Yield, Water use efficiency

WANG Huijie, HUO Liguang, LI Sheng, LIANG Suming. Effece of Irrigation and Ridge Planting on Water Use Efficiency and Yield of Potato in Dry Farming[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2023, 38(4): 174-180. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193733.

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References 27

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土层深度/cm Soil depth	全氮/(mg/kg) Total nitrogen	有效磷/(mg/kg) Available phosphorus	速效钾/(mg/kg) Available potassium	有机质/(g/kg) Organic matter	pH值 pH value
0~20	245	24.70	157.89	18.72	8.18
21~40	102	13.80	112.46	16.41	8.02

土层深度/cm Soil depth	全氮/(mg/kg) Total nitrogen	有效磷/(mg/kg) Available phosphorus	速效钾/(mg/kg) Available potassium	有机质/(g/kg) Organic matter	pH值 pH value
0~20	245	24.70	157.89	18.72	8.18
21~40	102	13.80	112.46	16.41	8.02

处理 Treatment	株高/cm Plant height	茎粗/cm Stem diameter	单株主茎数/支 Number of main stems per plant	叶面积指数 Leaf area index	鲜生物量/(g/株) Fresh biomass
G₁M₁	72.6±0.72ab	1.64±0.11b	2.9±0.4ab	3.5±0.13b	1 094.8±12.57bc
G₁M₂	73.6±0.78a	1.67±0.19a	3.0±0.3a	3.8±0.34a	1 177.5±20.11a
G₁M₃	70.8±0.56bc	1.60±0.20c	2.6±0.1bc	3.2±0.27c	987.4±19.83d
G₂M₁	73.4±1.01ab	1.65±0.23a	2.9±0.1b	3.7±0.21ab	1 108.9±20.35b
G₂M₂	73.7±0.96a	1.68±0.31a	3.1±0.2a	3.8±0.56a	1 204.4±19.17a
G₂M₃	72.9±1.11b	1.62±0.27b	2.5±0.1bc	3.4±0.31b	1 009.8±21.22c

处理 Treatment	株高/cm Plant height	茎粗/cm Stem diameter	单株主茎数/支 Number of main stems per plant	叶面积指数 Leaf area index	鲜生物量/(g/株) Fresh biomass
G₁M₁	72.6±0.72ab	1.64±0.11b	2.9±0.4ab	3.5±0.13b	1 094.8±12.57bc
G₁M₂	73.6±0.78a	1.67±0.19a	3.0±0.3a	3.8±0.34a	1 177.5±20.11a
G₁M₃	70.8±0.56bc	1.60±0.20c	2.6±0.1bc	3.2±0.27c	987.4±19.83d
G₂M₁	73.4±1.01ab	1.65±0.23a	2.9±0.1b	3.7±0.21ab	1 108.9±20.35b
G₂M₂	73.7±0.96a	1.68±0.31a	3.1±0.2a	3.8±0.56a	1 204.4±19.17a
G₂M₃	72.9±1.11b	1.62±0.27b	2.5±0.1bc	3.4±0.31b	1 009.8±21.22c

处理 Treatment stage	播种期 Sowing	出苗期 Emergence stage	现蕾期 Bud flower stage	开花期 Flowering stage	成熟期 Maturity stage	平均 Average
G₁M₁	26.41±0.59ab	43.08±0.97b	51.81±0.23c	53.72±0.74c	27.83±0.14b	40.50±0.34c
G₁M₂	26.83±0.71a	46.17±0.75a	54.22±0.34a	56.81±0.46a	29.54±0.29a	42.71±0.41a
G₁M₃	26.14±0.78bc	40.25±1.01d	46.37±0.21d	50.13±0.81de	23.42±0.27d	37.25±0.33de
G₂M₁	26.32±0.67b	41.74±0.46c	49.56±0.42cd	50.24±0.61d	25.71±0.22c	38.73±0.32d
G₂M₂	26.71±0.56a	45.83±0.81ab	52.73±0.54b	54.95±0.53b	27.19±0.31bc	41.44±0.29b
G₂M₃	26.15±0.61c	38.05±0.59e	45.90±0.79e	48.60±0.49e	21.21±0.43e	36.08±0.51e

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