Variation Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon, Nitrogen and the Stability of Wheat Yield in Fluvo-Aquic Soil under Long-Term Fertilization

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20191883

Abstract

Abstract: Investigated the effects of long-term different fertilization methods on soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content in fluvo-aquic soil region, which would provide guidance for obtaining high and stable yield of wheat and technology of fertilizing. Based on the long-term experiment, four fertilization treatments were selected including no fertilizer(CK), chemical fertilizer only (NPK), N, P, K fertilizer plus organic manure (MNPK) and N, P, K fertilizer plus maize straw (SNPK), for determination of soil organic carbon, total nitrogen content and wheat yield from 1990 to 2018. The results showed that wheat yield in fertilization treatments showed a increasing trend, and the wheat yield of SNPK and MNPK treatments was generally lower than that of NPK treatment in the first 18 years, and generally higher than that treated with NPK in the last 11 years, which increased by 8.90% and 8.93% respectively. Compared with CK, the stability of yield under NPK, MNPK and SNPK could increased. In fertilization treatment, the yield sustainable index of SNPK treatment was the highest, 0.66. The fitting equation showed that the contribution rate of fertilizer would be decreased by 14.35-19.57 percentage point for every 1 000 kg/ha increase in base yield of farmland. Long-term fertilization could increase soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content, and MNPK treatment increased soil organic carbon content and total nitrogen content the most obviously by 0.518,0.014 g/kg per year respectively. The soil total nitrogen content was positively correlated with soil organic carbon content (R²=0.620). Every 1 g/kg of increased in soil organic carbon content would bring an increase of 0.078 g/kg of total nitrogen content. In summary, fertilization increased wheat yield, yield stability and yield sustainable index. SNPK treatment maintained the best sustainable production capacity in the wheat-maize rotation system. MNPK treatment could effectively increase soil organic carbon content and total nitrogen content. Therefore, applying organic fertilizer and returning straw to field in fluvo-aquic soil area are important measures to improve soil fertility and ensure sustainable utilization.

Key words: Wheat, Long-term fertilizer, Fluvo-aquic soil, Contribution rate of fertilizer, Yield stability, Sustainable index, Organic carbon, Total nitrogen

CLC Number:

S143
S512.1

ZHANG Keke, SONG Xiao, GUO Doudou, HUANG Chenchen, YUE Ke, ZHANG Shuiqing, HUANG Shaomin. Variation Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon, Nitrogen and the Stability of Wheat Yield in Fluvo-Aquic Soil under Long-Term Fertilization[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(3): 142-149. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20191883.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.20191883

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2021/V36/I3/142

References

[1] 李辉尚,胡晨沛,曲春红. 中国小麦主产区生产效率时空演变特征分析[J]. 中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(10):91-99.doi:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20181015.
Li H S,Hu C P,Qu C H. Spatio-temporal feature of wheat production efficiency in main producing provinces of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2018,39(10):91-99.
[2] 俄胜哲,杨志奇,罗照霞,袁金华,车宗贤,郭永杰. 长期施肥对黄土高原黄绵土区小麦产量及土壤养分的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报,2016,36(1):104-110.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2016.01.15.
E S Z,Yang Z Q,Luo Z X,Yuan J H,Che Z X,Guo Y J. Effect of long-term fertilization on wheat yield and nutrient content of loessial soil on loess plateau[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops,2016,36(1):104-110.
[3] 陈欢,曹承富,孔令聪,张存岭,李玮,乔玉强,杜世州,赵竹. 长期施肥下淮北砂姜黑土区小麦产量稳定性研究[J]. 中国农业科学,2014,47(13):2580-2590.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.13.010.
Chen H,Cao C F,Kong L C,Zhang C L,Li W,Qiao Y Q,Du S Z,Zhao Z. Study on wheat yield stability in Huaibei lime concretion black soil area based on long-term fertilization experiment[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2014,47(13):2580-2590.
[4] 黄少辉,杨云马,刘克桐,杨军芳,邢素丽,孙彦铭,贾良良. 不同施肥方式对河北省小麦产量及肥料贡献率的影响[J]. 作物杂志,2018(1):113-117.doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.01.018.
Huang S H,Yang Y M,Liu K T,Yang J F,Xing S L,Sun Y M,Jia L L. Effects of different fertilization method on wheat yield and fertilizer contribution rate in Hebei Province[J]. Crops,2018(1):113-117.
[5] 魏猛,张爱君,诸葛玉平,李洪民,唐忠厚,陈晓光. 长期不同施肥对黄潮土区冬小麦产量及土壤养分的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(2):304-312.doi:10.11674/zwyf.16275.
Wei M,Zhang A J,Zhuge Y P, Li H M,Tang Z H,Chen X G. Effect of different long-term fertilization on winter wheat yield and soil nutrient contents in yellow fluvo-aquic soil area[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2017,23(2):304-312.
[6] 马力,杨林章,沈明星,夏立忠,李运东,刘国华,殷士学. 基于长期定位试验的典型稻麦轮作区作物产量稳定性研究[J]. 农业工程学报,2011,27(4):117-124.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2011.04.020.
Ma L,Yang L Z,Shen M X,Xia L Z,Li Y D,Liu G H,Yin S X. Study on crop yield stability in a typical region of rice-wheat rotation based on long-term fertilization experiment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2011,27(4):117-124.
[7] 薛建福,赵鑫,Shadrack B D,陈阜,张海林. 保护性耕作对农田碳、氮效应的影响研究进展[J]. 生态学报,2013,33(19):6006-6013.doi:10.5846/stxb201305121021.
Xue J F,Zhao X,Shadrack B D,Chen F,Zhang H L. Advances in effects of conservation tillage on soil organic carbon and nitrogen[J]. Acta Ecol Sin,2013,33(19):6006-6013.
[8] 孙凯,刘振,胡恒宇,李耕,刘文涛,杨柳,宁堂原,王彦玲. 有机培肥与轮耕方式对夏玉米田土壤碳氮和产量的影响[J]. 作物学报,2019,45(3):401-410.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2019.83028.
Sun K,Liu Z,Hu H Y,Li G,Liu W T,Yang L,Ning T Y,Wang Y L. Effect of organic fertilizer and rotational tillage practices on soil carbon and nitrogen and maize yield in wheat-maize cropping system[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2019,45(3):401-410.
[9] Stockmann U,Adams M A,Crawford J W,Field D J,Henakaarchchi N,Jenkins M,et al. The knowns,known unknowns and unknowns of sequestration of soil organic carbon[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2013,164(4):80-99.doi:10.1016/j.agee.2012.10.001.
[10] 查燕,武雪萍,张会民,蔡典雄,朱平,高洪军. 长期有机无机配施黑土土壤有机碳对农田基础地力提升的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2015,48(23):4649-4659.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.23.006.
Zha Y,Wu X P,Zhang H M,Cai D X,Zhu P,Gao H J. Effects of long-term organic and inorganic fertilization on enhancing soil organic carbon and basic soil productivity in black soil[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2015,48(23):4649-4659.
[11] 俄胜哲,丁宁平,李利利,袁金华,车宗贤,周海燕,尚来贵. 黄土高原黑垆土施肥的作物累积产量及土壤肥力贡献[J]. 土壤学报,2019,56(1):195-206.doi:10.11766/trxb201804110116.
E S Z,Ding N P,Li L L,Yuan J H,Che Z X,Zhou H Y,Shang L G. Contribution of fertilization to accumulative crop yield and soil fertility in Heilu soil region of the Loess Plateau[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2019,56(1):195-206.
[12] 黄少辉,杨军芳,杨云马,邢素丽,韩宝文,刘孟朝,何萍,贾良良. 长期不同施肥措施下华北潮土土壤有机碳的固存变化[J]. 华北农学报,2019,34(S1):168-175.doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20190635.
Huang S H,Yang J F,Yang Y M,Xing S L,Han B W,Liu M C,He P,Jia L L.Soil organic carbon sequestration under long term fertilization practices in fluvo-aquic soil of North China Plain[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2019,34(S1):168-175.
[13] 鲁艳红,廖育林,聂军,周兴,谢坚,杨曾平. 连续施肥对不同肥力稻田土壤基础地力和土壤养分变化的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2016,49(21):4169-4178.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.21.011.
Lu Y H,Liao Y L,Nie J,Zhou X,Xie J,Yang Z P. Effect of successive fertilization on dynamics of basic soil productivity and soil nutrients in double cropping paddy soils with different fertilities[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2016,49(21):4169-4178.
[14] 张秀芝,高洪军,彭畅,李强,朱平,高强. 长期有机培肥黑土有机碳、全氮及玉米产量稳定性的变化特征[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2019,25(9):1473-1481.doi:10.11674/zwyf.18390.
Zhang X Z,Gao H J,Peng C,Li Q,Zhu P,Gao Q.Variation trend of soil organic carbon,total nitrogen and the stability of maize yield in black soil under long-term organic fertilization[J] . Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2019,25(9):1473-1481.
[15] 夏文建,王萍,刘秀梅,余喜初,冀建华,李大明,刘光荣,李祖章,刘增兵,张丽芳,杨成春,李瑶. 长期施肥对红壤旱地有机碳、氮和磷的影响[J]. 江西农业学报,2017,29(12):27-31.doi:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2017.12.06.
Xia W J,Wang P,Liu X M,Yu X C,Ji J H,Li D M,Liu G R,Li Z Z,Liu Z B,Zhang L F,Yang C C,Li Y. Effects of long-term fertilization on organic carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus in upland red soil[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2017,29(12):27-31.
[16] 高菊生,黄晶,董春华,徐明岗,曾希柏,文石林.长期有机无机肥配施对水稻产量及土壤有效养分影响[J]. 土壤学报,2014,51(2):314-324.doi:10.11766/trxb201303210133.
Gao J S,Huang J,Dong C H,Xu M G,Zeng X B,Wen S L. Effects of long-term combined application of organic and chemical fertilizers on rice yield and soil available nutrients[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2014,51(2):314-324.
[17] 王德建,林静慧,孙瑞娟,夏立忠,连纲. 太湖地区稻麦高产的氮肥适宜用量及其对地下水的影响[J]. 土壤学报,2003,40(3):426-432.doi:10.3321/j.issn.0564-3929.2003.03.016.
Wang D J,Lin J H,Sun R J,Xia L Z,Lian G. Optimum nitrogen rate for a high productive rice-wheat system and its impact on the groundwater in the Taihu Lake area[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2003,40(3):426-432.
[18] 李忠芳,徐明岗,张会民,张淑香,张文菊. 长期施肥和不同生态条件下我国作物产量可持续性特征[J]. 应用生态学报,2010,21(5):1264-1269.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2010.0172.
Li Z F,Xu M G,Zhang H M,Zhang S X,Zhang W J. Sustainability of crop yields in China under long-term fertilization and different ecological conditions[J] . Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2010,21(5):1264-1269.
[19] Manna M C,Swarup A,Wanjari R H,Ravankar H N,Mishra B,Saha M N,Singh Y V,Sahi D K,Sarap P A. Long-term effect of fertilizer and manure application on soil organic carbon storage,soil quality and yield sustainability under sub-humid and semi-arid tropical India[J]. Field Crops Research,2005,93(213):264-280.doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2004.10.006.
[20] 黄兴成,李渝,白怡婧,张雅蓉,刘彦伶,张文安,蒋太明.长期不同施肥下黄壤综合肥力演变及作物产量响应[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2018,24(6):1484-1491.doi:10.11674/zwyf.18174.
Huang X C,Li Y,Bai Y J,Zhang Y R,Liu Y L,Zhang W A,Jiang T M. Evolution of yellow soil fertility under long-term fertilization and response of crop yield[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2018,24(6):1484-1491.
[21] 马俊永,李科江,曹彩云,郑春莲. 有机-无机肥长期配施对潮土土壤肥力和作物产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(2):236-241.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2007.02.009.
Ma J Y,Li K J,Cao C Y,Zheng C L. Effect of long-term located organic-inorganic fertilizer application on fluvo-aquic soil fertility and crop yield[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2007,13(2):236-241.
[22] 王婷,丁宁平,李利利,周海燕,尚来贵. 化肥与有机肥或秸秆配施提高陇东旱塬黑垆土上作物产量的稳定性和可持续性[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2019,25(11):1817-1826.doi:10.11674/zwyf.19190.
Wang T,Ding N P,Li L L,Zhou H Y,Shang L G. Combining chemical fertilizer with organic manure or straw increase the yield stability and sustainability of maize and wheat in Loess Plateau of east Gansu Province[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019,25(11):1817-1826.
[23] 徐娜,党廷辉,刘文兆. 黄土高塬沟壑区农田土壤养分与作物产量变化的长期监测[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(5):1240-1248.doi:10.11674/zwyf.15229.
Xu N,Dang T H,Liu W Z. Soil nutrient balance and crop yields after 10-years'fertilization in the gully area of the Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2016,22(5):1240-1248.
[24] 许咏梅,刘骅,王西和. 长期施肥下新疆灰漠土有机碳及作物产量演变[J]. 中国生态农业学报,2016,24(2):154-162.doi:10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.151082.
Xu Y M,Liu Y,Wang X H. Evolution of soil organic carbon and crop yield under long-term fertilization in grey desert soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2016,24(2):154-162.
[25] 俄胜哲,丁宁平,李利利,袁金华,车宗贤,周海燕,尚来贵.长期施肥条件下黄土高原黑垆土作物产量与土壤碳氮的关系[J].应用生态学报,2018,29(12):4047-4055.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201812.028.
E S Z,Ding N P,Li L L,Yuan J H,Che Z X,Zhou H Y,Shang L G. Relationship of crop yield and soil organic carbon and nitrogen under long-term fertilization in black loessial soil region on the Loess Plateau in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018,29(12):4047-4055.
[26] 张雅蓉,李渝,刘彦伶,张文安,蒋太明.长期施肥对黄壤有机碳平衡及玉米产量的影响[J]. 土壤学报,2016,53(5):1275-1285.doi:10.11766/trxb201603300071.
Zhang Y R,Li Y,Liu Y L,Zhang W A,Jiang T M. Effects of long-term fertilization on soil organic carbon balance and maize yield in yellow soil[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2016,53(5):1275-1285.
[27] 杨旸,张树兰,杨学云,孙本华. 长期定位施肥对旱作壤土小麦产量、养分效率及养分平衡的影响[J]. 土壤通报,2017,48(5):1162-1168.doi:10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2017.05.20.
Yang Y,Zhang S L,Yang X Y,Sun B H. Effect of long-term fertilization on wheat yield,nutrient use efficiency and nutrient balance in rainfed Lou soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2017,48(5):1162-1168.
[28] 杨振兴,周怀平,解文艳,刘志平.长期施肥对褐土有机质、氮动态变化的影响[J]. 山西农业科学,2019,47(12):2131-2134.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2019.12.19.
Yang Z X,Zhou H P,Xie W Y,Liu Z P. Effect of long-term fertilization on organic matter and N dynamic changes in cinnamon soil[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences,2019,47(12):2131-2134.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export