Nitrogen Absorption of Winter Wheat Influenced by Combined Biofertilizer Replace Chemical Fertilizer

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.201751359

Abstract

Abstract: Compound biofertilizers has been identified as an alternative to chemical fertilizer for increasing the soil fertility and crop production in sustainable farming. Nitrogen plays a vital role in the growth and yield of winter wheat, and is one of the main nutrients for water pollution. The use of biofertilizer can not only increase the plant biomass but also improve the total plant N assimilation. To reduce the agricultural source pollution load, a field experiment with five treatments was conducted by reducing the application of chemical fertilizer, and combined with biofertilizers or organic fertilizer to study the overground nitrogen uptake and utilization, and the grain yield of winter wheat in Binzhou, Shandong Province. The five treatments were:CK (N 200 kg/ha, P₂O₅ 120 kg/ha, full dose), B₁N₂P₂ (biofertilizer 1 7.5 kg/ha, N and P₂O₅ 75% of the full dose), B₁ON₁P₁ (biofertilizer 1 7.5 kg/ha, organic fertilizer 3 t/ha, N and P₂O₅ 50% of the full dose), B₂N₂P₂ (biofertilizer 2 7.5 kg/ha, N and P₂O₅ 75% of the full dose); and B₂ON₁P₁ (biofertilizer 2 7.5 kg/ha, organic fertilizer 3 t/ha, N and P₂O₅ 50% of the full dose). The results showed that the application of biofertilizers could increase the overground nitrogen uptake amount of winter wheat at jointing and filling and maturing stages. The use of biofertilizers plus 25% reduction of chemical fertilizer could increase the overground nitrogen uptake rate and leaf SPAD value at jointing and filling stages, and also raise the yield and the rate of nitrogen allocation to grain. The nitrogen uptake efficiency of B₂N₂P₂ was higher than those of biofertilizer 1 and CK. In the harvest time, B₂N₂P₂ had the highest overground nitrogen uptake amount, grain nitrogen uptake amount and yield. In conclusion, the application of biofertilizers plus 25% reduction of chemical fertilizers could promote the nitrogen uptake, and increase the nitrogen harvest index, nitrogen uptake efficiency and nitrogen partial factor productivity of winter wheat, compared with CK.

Key words: Winter wheat, Compound biofertilizer, Nitrogen use efficiency, Overground N uptake amount, N uptake rate

CLC Number:

S147.22

LIU Yuhui, TIAN Xiuping, ZHANG Qingwen, ZHANG Aiping, LIU Xingren, YANG Zhengli. Nitrogen Absorption of Winter Wheat Influenced by Combined Biofertilizer Replace Chemical Fertilizer[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(2): 178-186. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.201751359.

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