Effect of on Photosynthesis and Activity of Antioxidant Enzyme of the Tomato Seeding under Autotoxicity Stress and Alleviation by Carbonized Maize Cob Application

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2010.01.028

Abstract

Abstract: We examined the way which alleviates autotoxicity in tomato.Tomato seedlings were transplanted in perlite as growth substrate.Decomposed tomato root solution(DS) was added to Hoagland solution with or without the addition of activated charcoal or carbonized maize cob.Biomass,photosynthesis and antioxidant enzymes activity of tomato seedlings were systematically investigated.Results showed that DS suppressed the biomass,photosynthesis and chlorophyll contents of tomato seedlings.At the same time the activities of POD,CAT in leaf were increased firstly,then decreased and the MDA content was increased by the treatment of DS.DS-induced growth inhibition and physiological changes,however,were greatly alleviated by application of carbonized maize cob and activated carbon.Similar to activated carbon,carbonized corn cob could alleviate the DS induced inhibition on the growth of tomato seedlings.Carbonized corn cob can be used to prevent the plants from monocropping obstacles.

Key words: Tomato, Autotoxicity, Activated carbon, Carbonized maize cob

CLC Number:

S641.01

LI Liang-liang1,2,LI Tian-lai1,ZHANG En-ping1,ZHANG Wen-bo1,YI Ning-ning1. Effect of on Photosynthesis and Activity of Antioxidant Enzyme of the Tomato Seeding under Autotoxicity Stress and Alleviation by Carbonized Maize Cob Application[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2010, 25(1): 141-146. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2010.01.028.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.2010.01.028

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2010/V25/I1/141

References

[1] Polymenakou P N,Stephanou E G.Effect of temperature and additional carbon sources on phenol degradation by an indigenous soil Pseudomonad[J].Biodegradation,2005,16:403-413.
[2] Einhelling F A.The science of allelopathy[M].New York,1986.
[3] Yu J Q,Matsui Y.Effects of root exudates of cucumber and allelochemicals on ion uptake by cucumber seedling[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1997,23(8):817-827.
[4] 周志红,骆世明,牟子平.番茄的化感作用研究[J].应用生态学报,1997,8(4):446-450.
[5] Sannigrahi A K,Chakrabortty S.Allelopathic effects of weeds on germination and seedling growth of tomato[J].Allelopathy Journal,2005,16(2):289-294.
[6] Cruz R,Ayala C G,Anaya A L.Allelochemical stress produced by the aqueous leachates of Callicarpa acuminata:effect on roots of beans,maize and tomato[J].Physiologia Piantarum,2002,116:20-27.
[7] Amarjeet B,Mohini S,Sangeeta S.Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus on the chlorophyll,nitrogen,protein and ascorbic acid content of Lantana camara[J].Allelopathy Journal,2005,15(2):305-310.
[8] Rohn S,Rawel H M,Kroll J.Inhibitory effects of plant phenols on the activity of selected enzymes[J].Journal Agriculture Food Chemistry,2002,50:(35)66-71.
[9] 吕卫光,张春兰,袁飞,等.有机肥减轻连作黄瓜自毒作用的机制[J].上海农业学报,2002,18(2):52-561.
[10] Yu J Q,Lee K S,Matsui Y.Effects of the addition of activate carbon on the growth of tomato pants grown by hydroponics[J].Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,1993(39):13-22.
[11] Arnon D I.Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris[J].Plant Physiology,1949,24:1-15.
[12] 李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2003:164-165.
[13] Aebi H.Catalase in vitro.Methods Enzyme[M].Academic Press,Orlando,USA,1984,105:121-126.
[14] 中国科学院上海植物生理研究所,上海植物生理学.现代植物生理学实验指南[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.
[15] Li L L,Zhang E P,Li T L,Zhang S H,et al.Effects of application of activated carbon or carbonized maize cobs on the autotoxic effects of decomposed tomato roots extracts[J].Allelopathy Journal,2009,24(1):191-198.
[16] Yu J Q,Ye S F,Zhang M F.Effects of root exudates and aqueous root extracts of cucumber and allelochmicals on photosynthesis and antioxidant enzymes in cucumber[J].Biochemical Systematics and Ecology,2003,31:129-139.
[17] 张江红,毛志泉,王丽琴,等.根皮苷对平邑甜茶幼苗生理特性的影响[J].中国农业科学,2007,40(3):492-498.
[18] 郑瑞生,封辉,李延.有机肥对自毒物质胁迫下黄瓜幼苗光合作用的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(5):897-902.
[19] Misako K,Shimizu S.Chlorophyll metabolism in higher plants.VI.Involvement of peroxidase in chlorophyll degradation[J].Plant Cell Physiology,1985,26:1291-13011.
[20] Calera M R,Anaya A L,Gavilanes-Ruiz M,Effect of a phytotoxic resin glycoside on the activity of the H′-ATPase from plasma membrane[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,1995b,21:289-29.
[21] Cruz-Ortega R,Alvarez-Anorve M,Romero-Romero M T,et al.Growth and oxidative damage effects of Sicyos Deppei weed on tomato[J].Allelopathy Journal,2008,21(1):83-94.
[22] 宋亮,潘开文,王进闯,等.酚酸类物质对苜蓿种子萌发及抗氧化物酶活性的影响[J].生态学报,2006,26(10):3393-3403.
[23] 王华静,吴良欢,陶勤南.有机营养肥料研究进展[J].生态环境,2003,12(1):110-114.
[24] 曾富华,罗泽民.赤霉素对杂交水稻生育后期剑叶中活性氧清除剂的影响[J].作物学报,1994,20(3):347-351.
[25] 李红卫,韩涛,李丽萍.ABA、GA_3处理对冬枣采后果肉活性氧代谢的影响[J].园艺学报,2005,32(5):793-797.
[26] 范顺利,孙寿家,佘健.活性炭自水溶液中吸附酚的热力学与机理研究[J].化学学报,1995,53:526-531.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export