Preliminary Observation on Inheritance of Auricle and Ligule Colour Variance of Wheat by Introduction of Barley DNA

doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1997.03.007

Abstract

Abstract: Variant plants with red ligule and auricle were obtained by introduction of two rowed barley DNA into a common wheat Bainong 3217 with colourless ligule and auricle.The result showed that red character of ligule and auricle presented single gene heredity by observating the segragation of ligule and aurile colour in the generation of T 2,T 3 and F₂ of Bainong 3217×red auricle T₄.It was also found that red auricle and ligule heredity in wheat (T.aestivum)is controlled by more than one pair of gene. The additive effect of quantitative gene had influence on the shade of the colour,and some environment facts such as thickness of sowing,low temperature could induce red auricle and ligule. The ratio oF₃∶1 of red to colourlessness in ligule and auricle of wheat is a special case on the inheritance.

Key words: Transfer gene, Wheat, Ligulate colour, Heredity

CLC Number:

S512.1

Li Youyong, Ru Zhengang, Wang Qiaoling. Preliminary Observation on Inheritance of Auricle and Ligule Colour Variance of Wheat by Introduction of Barley DNA[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 1997, 12(3): 36-40. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1997.03.007.

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