A Study on Variations of Plant Height for Somaclones from Anther Calli in Winter Wheat

doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1996.01.002

Abstract

Abstract: Somaclones were developed from embryonic calli in the bases of plantlets of anther haploid (coded 90-2431).Four hills of R₁ set seeds. Field investigations of R₂ indicated that one out of four hills of R₁ produced 86 individual plants in which variations took place. Variation frequency of the R₂ lines were 25 percent. The observations of the plant height for R₂ and R₃ demonstrated that:(1)plant height for both R₂ and R₃ varied in a large extent and showed a trend of transgression. Variation of R₂ were greater than that of R₃;(2)variations of inter-ear lines were greater than that of intra-ear lines,both variations were outstanding;(3)8.14 percent of the R₃ lines were stable;(4)plant height between R₂ and R₃ were positive correlated.

Key words: Winter wheat, Anther callus, Clonal line, Plant height, Heredity

CLC Number:

S512.101

Wang Pei, Chen Yurong, Wang Feng, He Ping. A Study on Variations of Plant Height for Somaclones from Anther Calli in Winter Wheat[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 1996, 11(1): 11-14. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1996.01.002.

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