Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Management on Yield,Quality and Nitrogen Utilization of Weak Gluten Wheat

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20193314

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to reveal the effects of the amount of nitrogen fertilizer and the ratio of basic application of nitrogen fertilizer to top application at jointing stage on the yield,quality and nitrogen efficiency of weak gluten wheat,and to clarify the optimal nitrogen fertilizer management measures for weak gluten wheat,the weak-gluten wheat variety Emai 580 was selected as the test material,and the nitrogen fertilizer amount experiment and nitrogen fertilizer base topdressing experiment were set up.The nitrogen fertilizer amount experiment was set up with 5 treatments of 0,90,135,180,225 kg/ha,and 4 treatments of 10∶0,7∶3,5∶5 and 3∶7 were set in the nitrogen fertilizer base topping ratio experiment.Through the determination and analysis of wheat chlorophyll content(SPAD),leaf area index(LAI),yield,yield components,nitrogen utilization rate and quality under different treatments,it was clear that different nitrogen fertilizer management modes affect the yield,nitrogen fertilizer efficiency and quality of weak gluten wheat.The results showed that reasonable nitrogen fertilizer management could effectively improve the photosynthetic capacity of wheat,delay the decline of chlorophyll,increase yield and nitrogen use efficiency,and improve wheat quality.With the increase of nitrogen application rate,the wheat yield increased first and then decreased.The highest yield was 5 903.0 kg/ha when the nitrogen application rate was 180 kg/ha and the base-dressing ratio was 7∶3.Under the same fertilization rate,nitrogen absorption and utilization rate,partial factor productivity of nitrogenand nitrogen agronomic efficiency of wheat increased first and then decreased with the increase of top dressing ratio.When the base-to-chasing ratio was 7∶3,the three indicators all reach their maximum values:37.6%,32.8 kg/kg,and 12.0 kg/kg.Different nitrogen fertilizer management modes had obvious effects on wheat quality indexes.The grain crude protein content,wet gluten content and stabilization time all showed an increasing trend with the increase of nitrogen fertilizer dosage and the backward shift of nitrogen fertilizer.Based on various indicators,the nitrogen application rate of 180 kg/ha and the base-to-dressing ratio of 7∶3 were the optimal nitrogen fertilizer management mode for the synergy of yield,quality and nitrogen use efficiency of weak gluten wheat.

Key words: Weak gluten wheat, Nitrogen fertilizer management, Yield, Nitrogen use efficiency, Quality

ZHANG Zihao, LI Xiangcheng, WU Haotian, FU Penghao, GAO Chunbao, ZHANG Yunbo, ZOU Juan. Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer Management on Yield,Quality and Nitrogen Utilization of Weak Gluten Wheat[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(S1): 214-220. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193314.

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References 27

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处理 Treatments	总氮肥用量 The total amount of nitrogen	氮肥基施量 Nitrogen base application	氮肥追施量 Nitrogenous fertilizer quantity
N0	0	0	0
N90	90	63.0	27.0
N135	135	94.5	40.5
N180	180	126.0	54.0
N225	225	157.5	67.5

处理 Treatments	总氮肥用量 The total amount of nitrogen	氮肥基施量 Nitrogen base application	氮肥追施量 Nitrogenous fertilizer quantity
N0	0	0	0
N90	90	63.0	27.0
N135	135	94.5	40.5
N180	180	126.0	54.0
N225	225	157.5	67.5

处理 Treatments	总氮肥用量 The total amount of nitrogen	氮肥基施量 Nitrogen base application	氮肥追施量 Nitrogenous fertilizer quantity
N(3∶7)	180	54	126
N(5∶5)	180	90	90
N(7∶3)	180	126	54
N(10∶0)	180	180	0

处理 Treatments	总氮肥用量 The total amount of nitrogen	氮肥基施量 Nitrogen base application	氮肥追施量 Nitrogenous fertilizer quantity
N(3∶7)	180	54	126
N(5∶5)	180	90	90
N(7∶3)	180	126	54
N(10∶0)	180	180	0

指标 Index	处理 Treatments	孕穗期 Booting	开花期 Anthesis	乳熟期 Ripening
叶绿素含量	N0	40.5±0.8c	26.7±2.2d	10.1±0.4d
Chlorophyll contents	N90	44.7±2.1b	38.7±1.0c	19.4±1.6c
(SPAD)	N135	46.6±1.3ab	41.3±1.8b	30.7±0.8b
	N180	47.3±2.7ab	44.0±1.9a	38.4±2.1a
	N225	47.7±2.4a	43.5±1.8ab	38.3±0.6a
叶面积指数	N0	2.6±0.2c	1.7±0.3c	0.9±0.0d
Leaf area index	N90	4.6±0.4b	3.5±0.4b	2.1±0.5c
(LAI)	N135	5.5±0.4ab	3.8±0.5ab	2.9±0.5b
	N180	5.9±0.8a	4.1±0.8a	3.2±0.1ab
	N225	6.0±0.5a	4.0±0.5a	3.3±0.7a

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