Carbon Sequestration Characteristic and Its Yield Effect of Fluvo-aquic Soil in Shandong under Long-term Fertilization

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20193462

Abstract

Abstract:

To reveal the effects of long-term fertilization on carbon sequestration potential and crop yield of fluvo-aquic soil in Shandong Province,taking the winter wheat-summer maize rotation system as the research object,carbon sequestration characteristic and its yield effect of fluvo-aquic soil were explored by long-term fertilization of 28 a.The experiment adopted split-zone design.The main treatments included single inorganic fertilizer treatment and organic and inorganic fertilizer treatment.The treatments in the fertilizer area were CK,N,NP,NK,PK,NPK,N₁₅PK,N₂₅PK.The treatment in the organic fertilizer area was based on the treatment in the chemical fertilizer area,and the same amount of organic fertilizer was added respectively.The results showed that the cumulative carbon input and carbon sequestration rate of the organic fertilizer treatment were 2.47,4.29 times higher than those of the chemical fertilizer treatment,respectively.Soil organic carbon(SOC)storage in the organic fertilizer treatment was 155.6-193.2 t/ha,and the carbon sequestration rate was 0.25-2.18 t/(ha·a).SOC storage in the chemical fertilizer treatment was 39.5-100.5 t/ha,and the carbon sequestration rate was 4.15-5.49 t/(ha·a).Both the chemical fertilizer area and the organic fertilizer area had the highest carbon storage and the fastest carbon sequestration rate in the increment NPK treatment.SOC increased linearly with the input of exogenous accumulated carbon.The storage capacity of SOC was 18.4%-20.6% when the input amount of exogenous carbon was less than 120 t/ha.The storage capacity of SOC was 11.5% when the input amount was 120-200 t/ha.The soil carbon sequestration efficiency was 11.7% when the cumulative input of exogenous carbon was less than 100 t/ha.The soil carbon sequestration efficiency was 4.3% when the cumulative input of exogenous carbon was 100-200 t/ha.There was a very significant correlation between SOC content and wheat and maize yields.When soil organic carbon is increased by 1 g/kg in fluvo-aquic soil,the yield of wheat and maize can be increased by 208.4,184.8 kg/ha,respectively,and the total crop yield can be increased by 414.5 kg/ha.It is recommended that the cumulative organic carbon input amount was 150 t/ha under the condition of ensuring soil fertility and crop yield.

Key words: Fluvo-aquic soil, Long-term fertilization, Organic carbon, Carbon sequestration efficiency, Yield effect

BO Luji, LI Yan, ZHANG Yingpeng, ZHONG Ziwen, SUN Ming, LI Bing, LIU Zhaohui, SUN Cuiping. Carbon Sequestration Characteristic and Its Yield Effect of Fluvo-aquic Soil in Shandong under Long-term Fertilization[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(S1): 207-213. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193462.

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Figures/Tables 6

References 32

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化肥处理 Fertilizer treatment	碳投入量/ (t/hm²) Carbon input	固碳速率/ (t/(hm²·a)) Carbon sequestration rate	有机肥处理 Organic fertilizer treatment	碳投入量/ (t/hm²) Carbon input	固碳速率/ (t/(hm²·a)) Carbon sequestration rate
CK	39.5±1.0e	-	CK+M	155.6±10.6d	4.15±0.35d
N	46.4±1.1d	0.25±0.05d	N+M	168.5±5.6cd	4.61±0.21cd
NP	88.0±1.2b	1.73±0.02b	NP+M	175.6±5.1bc	4.86±0.17bc
NK	48.3±2.2d	0.31±0.08d	NK+M	174.7±6.0bc	4.83±0.21bc
PK	57.9±3.8c	0.66±0.10c	PK+M	158.0±6.2d	4.23±0.22d
NPK	96.9±2.7a	2.05±0.10a	NPK+M	191.6±6.8a	5.43±0.24a
N₁₅PK	91.8±3.3b	1.87±0.13b	N₁₅PK+M	187.0±7.0ab	5.27±0.24ab
N₂₅PK	100.5±4.8a	2.18±0.15a	N₂₅PK+M	193.2±53.9a	5.49±0.23a
平均 Average	71.2	1.29	平均 Average	175.5	4.86

化肥处理 Fertilizer treatment	碳投入量/ (t/hm²) Carbon input	固碳速率/ (t/(hm²·a)) Carbon sequestration rate	有机肥处理 Organic fertilizer treatment	碳投入量/ (t/hm²) Carbon input	固碳速率/ (t/(hm²·a)) Carbon sequestration rate
CK	39.5±1.0e	-	CK+M	155.6±10.6d	4.15±0.35d
N	46.4±1.1d	0.25±0.05d	N+M	168.5±5.6cd	4.61±0.21cd
NP	88.0±1.2b	1.73±0.02b	NP+M	175.6±5.1bc	4.86±0.17bc
NK	48.3±2.2d	0.31±0.08d	NK+M	174.7±6.0bc	4.83±0.21bc
PK	57.9±3.8c	0.66±0.10c	PK+M	158.0±6.2d	4.23±0.22d
NPK	96.9±2.7a	2.05±0.10a	NPK+M	191.6±6.8a	5.43±0.24a
N₁₅PK	91.8±3.3b	1.87±0.13b	N₁₅PK+M	187.0±7.0ab	5.27±0.24ab
N₂₅PK	100.5±4.8a	2.18±0.15a	N₂₅PK+M	193.2±53.9a	5.49±0.23a
平均 Average	71.2	1.29	平均 Average	175.5	4.86

肥力水平 Fertility level		有机碳储量/ (t/hm²) SOC storage	固碳效率/% Carbon sequestration efficiency	所需外源碳投入量/ (t/hm²) Exogenous carbon input	所需有机肥投入量/(t/(hm²·a)) Organic manure input
肥力水平 Fertility level		有机碳储量/ (t/hm²) SOC storage	固碳效率/% Carbon sequestration efficiency	所需外源碳投入量/ (t/hm²) Exogenous carbon input	马粪 Horse manure	玉米秸秆 Corn straw	小麦秸秆 Wheat straw
起始Origination		8.33	-	-	-	-	-
低肥力阶段	有机碳提升5%	8.75	11.7	74.8	196.8	175.1	178.5
Low fertility period	有机碳提升10%	9.16	11.7	78.3	206.0	183.4	186.9
高肥力阶段	有机碳维持	29.19	4.3	663.4	1 745.8	1 553.7	1 583.3
High fertility period

肥力水平 Fertility level		有机碳储量/ (t/hm²) SOC storage	固碳效率/% Carbon sequestration efficiency	所需外源碳投入量/ (t/hm²) Exogenous carbon input	所需有机肥投入量/(t/(hm²·a)) Organic manure input
肥力水平 Fertility level		有机碳储量/ (t/hm²) SOC storage	固碳效率/% Carbon sequestration efficiency	所需外源碳投入量/ (t/hm²) Exogenous carbon input	马粪 Horse manure	玉米秸秆 Corn straw	小麦秸秆 Wheat straw
起始Origination		8.33	-	-	-	-	-
低肥力阶段	有机碳提升5%	8.75	11.7	74.8	196.8	175.1	178.5
Low fertility period	有机碳提升10%	9.16	11.7	78.3	206.0	183.4	186.9
高肥力阶段	有机碳维持	29.19	4.3	663.4	1 745.8	1 553.7	1 583.3
High fertility period

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