Effects of Long-term Application of Organic Fertilizer on Colloid Components and Organic-Mineral Composition of Soda Saline-alkali Soil

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20193745

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the long-term improvement experiment of organic fertilizer of soda saline-alkali soil in Songnen Plain,the effects of different improvement years(4,11,15,20 a)on soil colloid components,soil organic carbon components and soil organic-mineral compound degree were studied with no improvement as the control(CK).The results showed that with the increase of improvement years,the colloidal content of soil water dispersive group(G₀)decreased significantly(P<0.05),while that of soil calcium-binding complex(G₁)increased significantly(P<0.05);there were no significant changes in colloid content of soil iron and aluminum oxide binding complex(G₂)and(G₀+G₁+G₂)content of different treatments;the organic carbon content in G₀ group,G₁ group and G₂ group showed an increasing trend.Organic carbon content and heavy fraction organic carbon content of all organic fertilizer treatments were significantly increased compared with CK(P<0.05).In all treatments,organic carbon content in 4 a treatment was the highest,and heavy fraction organic carbon content in 11 a treatment was the highest.The total contribution rate of soil carbon sequestration of the treatments complexes with improved years of 11 a or more was 35.51%—54.64%.Compared with CK,organic-mineral compound degree of soda saline-alkali soil treated with organic fertilizer increased to varying degrees,and the increase was obvious in the treatment of 11 a and above.In conclusion,the long-term application of organic fertilizer promoted the transformation of water dispersive colloid of soda saline-alkali soil to water stable complex,significantly increased the contribution rate of the complex to soil carbon fixation,and significantly improved the degree of organic-mineral composition of the soil.

Key words: Soda saline-alkali soil, Organic fertilizer, Soil organic carbon, Soil colloid, Organic-mineral recombination

XU Lianzhou, WANG Qi, LIU Danyang, ZHONG Rui, MENG Qingfeng, ZHANG Ruyue, LIU Yang, MA Xianfa, LUO Jingmei, XING Huaming, SONG Bo. Effects of Long-term Application of Organic Fertilizer on Colloid Components and Organic-Mineral Composition of Soda Saline-alkali Soil[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2023, 38(4): 152-158. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193745.

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References 36

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处理 Treatments	土壤中复合体的含量 Content of soil complex in soil
处理 Treatments	G₀	G₁	G₂	G₀+G₁+G₂
CK	30.33±4.09a	1.43±0.81c	1.72±1.02a	33.48±3.88a
4 a	19.56±4.24b	11.78±5.14b	1.66±0.28a	33.00±2.07a
11 a	10.50±1.47c	19.39±3.39a	1.90±0.23a	31.79±1.98a
15 a	10.01±2.32c	21.57±0.86a	1.33±0.19a	32.91±1.41a
20 a	9.72±1.02c	24.04±0.68a	1.11±0.15a	34.87±0.78a

处理 Treatments	土壤中复合体的含量 Content of soil complex in soil
处理 Treatments	G₀	G₁	G₂	G₀+G₁+G₂
CK	30.33±4.09a	1.43±0.81c	1.72±1.02a	33.48±3.88a
4 a	19.56±4.24b	11.78±5.14b	1.66±0.28a	33.00±2.07a
11 a	10.50±1.47c	19.39±3.39a	1.90±0.23a	31.79±1.98a
15 a	10.01±2.32c	21.57±0.86a	1.33±0.19a	32.91±1.41a
20 a	9.72±1.02c	24.04±0.68a	1.11±0.15a	34.87±0.78a

处理 Treatments	各组复合体有机碳含量/(g/kg) Organic carbon content in each group complex			壤固碳贡献率/% Contribution rate of soil carbon sequestration
处理 Treatments	G₀	G₁	G₂	G₀	G₁	G₂	G₀+G₁+G₂
CK	7.01±0.30c	9.98±0.30b	16.22±0.59c	19.47±6.29a	1.32±0.77c	2.43±1.21b	23.22±6.51b
4 a	14.91±4.10c	20.29±4.33ab	41.21±20.89bc	10.89±3.28a	9.10±4.66bc	2.26±0.50b	22.25±7.56b
11 a	24.24±2.29bc	23.20±3.96ab	69.78±7.77ab	10.79±1.28a	19.12±3.74ab	5.60±0.20a	35.51±2.94ab
15 a	52.35±22.29a	36.38±19.09a	80.17±17.41a	19.64±5.54a	30.76±14.51a	4.24±0.44a	54.64±20.14a
20 a	47.30±13.22ab	18.99±1.70ab	90.12±18.90a	20.42±6.87a	20.20±2.58ab	4.37±0.98a	44.99±5.99a

处理 Treatments	各组复合体有机碳含量/(g/kg) Organic carbon content in each group complex			壤固碳贡献率/% Contribution rate of soil carbon sequestration
处理 Treatments	G₀	G₁	G₂	G₀	G₁	G₂	G₀+G₁+G₂
CK	7.01±0.30c	9.98±0.30b	16.22±0.59c	19.47±6.29a	1.32±0.77c	2.43±1.21b	23.22±6.51b
4 a	14.91±4.10c	20.29±4.33ab	41.21±20.89bc	10.89±3.28a	9.10±4.66bc	2.26±0.50b	22.25±7.56b
11 a	24.24±2.29bc	23.20±3.96ab	69.78±7.77ab	10.79±1.28a	19.12±3.74ab	5.60±0.20a	35.51±2.94ab
15 a	52.35±22.29a	36.38±19.09a	80.17±17.41a	19.64±5.54a	30.76±14.51a	4.24±0.44a	54.64±20.14a
20 a	47.30±13.22ab	18.99±1.70ab	90.12±18.90a	20.42±6.87a	20.20±2.58ab	4.37±0.98a	44.99±5.99a

处理 Treatments	原土复合量/(g/kg) SQC	原土复合度/% SDC	追加复合量/(g/kg) QAC	追加复合度/% DAC
CK	8.73±2.68b	53.95±4.12b	—	—
4 a	17.67±1.16a	55.64±1.73b	8.94±1.16a	43.96±0.94b
11 a	20.16±0.84a	83.77±0.49a	11.43±0.84a	90.69±1.56a
15 a	19.36±2.98a	78.19±5.12a	10.63±2.98a	79.80±10.16a
20 a	17.51±0.35a	77.49±7.79a	8.78±0.35a	79.65±15.44a

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