Effects of Allantoin Spraying at Different Periods on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Sugar Beet Planted in Saline-alkali Soil

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20194391

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to investigate the optimal application period of allantoin,Sweet Research No.8 was used as the experimental material in saline soil located in Wuma Village,Shangjia Town,Zhaodong City,Heilongjiang Province.Six treatments were established:spraying with a mass concentration of 0.1 mmol/L allantoin at the seedling stage(M),leaf tufts rapid growth stage(Y),tuber expansion stage(K),seedling stage + leaf tufts rapid growth stage(MY),and seedling stage + leaf tufts rapid growth stage + tuber expansion stage(MYK),and a control group was sprayed with water(CK).The effects of allantoin spraying on the photosynthetic characteristics,antioxidant enzyme activities and tuber yield indexes of sugar beet were determined at different periods.The results showed that the chlorophyll content of allantoin treatment increased compared with that of CK,and with the MY treatment being 27.8%,12.4%,21.8%,and 32.2% higher than the MY treatment in all periods;the stomatal conductance of allantoin sprayed treatments,RuBP enzyme activity,transpiration rate,photochemical quenching capacity,actual photosynthetic efficiency,and antioxidant enzyme activity were all differently enhanced compared with that of CK;the nonoptical quenching capacity,malondialdehyde content,and intercellular CO₂concentration were lower than CK,with the MY treatment having the best effect,and there was no significant difference between the MYK and MY treatments.Compared with the CK treatment,the yield of MY-treated tubers increased by 26.6%,and the sugar yield increased by 21.3% percentage points.In summary,spraying allantoin in the seedling + leaf cluster growth period can effectively alleviate the harm caused by saline stress to sugar beet,thus improving sugar beet yield,and providing a theoretical basis for exogenous allantoin to improve saline-alkali tolerance of sugar beet.

Key words: Beet salt, Saline-alkali stress, Allantoin, Antioxidant enzyme, Photosynthetic characteristic, Yield

YU Xinrui, ZHAO Jianan, ZHUANG Yanlong, WANG Chao, ZHAO Linghua, YANG Xiaofei, WANG Yubo, LI Caifeng. Effects of Allantoin Spraying at Different Periods on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Sugar Beet Planted in Saline-alkali Soil[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2024, 39(S1): 117-124. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20194391.

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Figures/Tables 14

Fig.1 Effects of spraying allantain on total chlorophyll content of leaves in different periods Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between treatments(P<0.05).The same as Fig.2-13.

Fig.2 Effects of spraying allantoin on RuBP carboxylase in leaves at different times

Fig.3 Effects of spraying allantion at different stages on photochemical quenching of chloroplasts

Fig.4 Effect of allantoin spraying at different stages on non-photochemical quenching of chloroplasts

Fig.5 Effects of spraying allantion on the actual net photosynthetic rate of leaves in different periods

Fig.6 Effects of allantoin spraying on leaf net photosynthetic rate in different periods

Fig.7 Effects of allantoin spraying on blade stomatal conductance in different periods

Fig.8 Effects of allantoin spraying on leaf transpiration rate at different periods

Fig.9 Effects of spraying alantoin on leaf intercellular CO₂ concentration at different times

Fig.10 Effect of spraying allantoin at different stages on SOD activity in leaves

Fig.11 Effect of spraying allantoin at different stages on POD activity in leaves

Fig.12 Effect of spraying allantoin at different stages on CAT activity in leaves

Fig.13 Effect of spraying allantoin at different stages on MDA content in leaves

Tab.1 Effects of spraying allantoin at different stages on sugar beet yield in saline-alkali soil

处理 Treatment	块根产量/(t/hm²) Root yield	含糖率/% Rate of sugar content	产糖量/(t/hm²) Sugar yield
CK	43.97±0.53d	15.75±0.71ab	6.93±0.27bc
M	47.97±0.88b	16.38±0.31a	7.85±0.20b
Y	44.34±0.73d	14.51±0.18c	6.43±0.18c
K	46.07±0.88c	15.37±0.74b	7.08±0.35bc
MY	55.69±1.02a	15.10±0.81bc	8.41±0.69a
MYK	55.22±0.73a	14.85±0.27bc	8.20±0.20a

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