Application Effect of Sulfonated Biochar-based Compound Fertilizer on Potted Carrots

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20193002

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore the application effect of a new type of biochar-based compound fertilizer prepared by low temperature carbonization of waste organic sulfuric acid,a pot experiment was carried out with Xiaoding bacunshen as the test carrot variety and saline fluvo-aquic soil as the test soil. A total of 11 treatments were set up with 5 kinds of compound fertilizers and their carbon-based compound fertilizer formula treatments,and the effects of 5 kinds of biochar-based compound fertilizer formulas on carrot yield and soil nutrient content were studied. Results showed different fertilization significantly promoted the increase of fresh weight of carrot fleshy roots. Among them,carrots treated with 12-6-10 sulfur-based compound fertilizer with 15% carbon content had the highest fresh weight of fleshy root biomass,with a fresh weight of 313.85 g/plant,and the 10-5-20 chlorine-based fertilization treatment had the lowest yield of carrots. In contrast,10-5-20 chlorine based compound fertilizer had the lowest carrot yield. Compared with common compound fertilizers,those 5 kinds biochar-based compound fertilizers had significant effects on the increase of fresh weight of carrot fleshy root,with the range of increase of 2.1%-11.3%,and increased the accumulation of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium in different degrees. In addition,the soil available N,P and K supply could be maintained by applying biochar-based compound fertilizer with 15% reduction of N,P and K nutrient application,and soil nutrients were still significantly increased in some periods. Application of biomass sulfonated carbon fertilizer could reduce the soil pH at the early stage of carrot growth,but there was no significant difference in soil pH at the mature stage of carrot. In conclusion,compared with common compound fertilizer,the application of biomass sulfonated carbon fertilizer could reduce the soil pH,increase the accumulation of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium of carrot and the soil available nitrogen,olsen phosphorus and available potassium supply,which was conducive to carrot yield increase.

Key words: Carrot, Sulfonated, Biochar-based compound fertilizer, Yield, Soil fertility

GAO Lichao, GUO Xinsong, ZHENG Wenkui, GAO Qiang, ZHANG Min. Application Effect of Sulfonated Biochar-based Compound Fertilizer on Potted Carrots[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(S1): 240-247. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193002.

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Figures/Tables 8

Fig.1 Fresh weight of carrot aboveground and underground under different fertilization treatments Difference lowercase means significant difference.The same as Fig.2-5.

Fig.2 Fresh weight of carrot underground treated by different fertilization

Fig.3 Nitrogen accumulation in carrot leaves and fleshy roots at harvest time under different fertilization treatments

Fig.4 Phosphorus accumulation in carrot leaves and fleshy roots at harvest time under different fertilization treatments

Fig.5 Potassium accumulation in carrot leaves and fleshy roots at harvest time under different fertilization treatments

Tab.1 Soil ammonium nitrate nitrogen content under different fertilization treatmentsmg/kg

施肥处理 Treatment	硝态氮含量 $N O 3 -$ -N			铵态氮含量 $N H 4 +$ -N
施肥处理 Treatment	苗期 Seedling stage	膨大期 Expansion stage	收获期 Mature stage	苗期 Seedling stage	膨大期 Expansion stage	收获期 Mature stage
CK	15.82±0.44h	16.01±0.55e	14.20±1.06e	4.15±0.11c	4.18±0.13c	2.19±0.10d
CF1	48.85±0.38de	36.78±1.37cd	21.54±0.41bcd	8.94±0.40ab	7.11±0.24b	4.26±0.09b
BCF1	50.45±0.30d	37.06±1.34cd	22.88±0.19b	9.17±0.30ab	7.26±0.55ab	4.46±0.07ab
CF2	56.16±0.62ab	51.36±2.69a	25.56±0.47a	8.94±0.09ab	7.12±0.44ab	4.49±0.04ab
BCF2	57.20±0.93a	51.83±1.93a	26.33±0.41a	9.40±0.26a	7.71±0.08ab	4.68±0.06a
DP	53.38±0.40c	47.91±1.84ab	24.95±0.44a	9.21±0.14ab	6.96±0.43b	4.56±0.07ab
BDP	54.83±0.28bc	49.78±0.84ab	25.85±0.10a	9.58±0.25a	8.40±0.31a	4.61±0.07a
CCF	40.26±0.38g	34.72±2.63d	20.15±0.20d	8.34±0.39b	7.61±0.84ab	3.58±0.18c
BCCF	41.48±0.56g	38.45±0.67cd	20.76±0.40cd	8.84±0.51ab	8.16±0.32ab	3.75±0.13c
SCF	46.05±1.21f	39.88±0.86c	22.18±0.33bc	8.79±0.39ab	8.00±0.36ab	4.41±0.15ab
BSCF	48.09±0.06e	45.82±0.59b	22.73±0.90b	8.76±0.54ab	7.40±0.36ab	4.39±0.07ab

Tab.1 Soil ammonium nitrate nitrogen content under different fertilization treatmentsmg/kg

施肥处理 Treatment	硝态氮含量 $N O 3 -$ -N			铵态氮含量 $N H 4 +$ -N
施肥处理 Treatment	苗期 Seedling stage	膨大期 Expansion stage	收获期 Mature stage	苗期 Seedling stage	膨大期 Expansion stage	收获期 Mature stage
CK	15.82±0.44h	16.01±0.55e	14.20±1.06e	4.15±0.11c	4.18±0.13c	2.19±0.10d
CF1	48.85±0.38de	36.78±1.37cd	21.54±0.41bcd	8.94±0.40ab	7.11±0.24b	4.26±0.09b
BCF1	50.45±0.30d	37.06±1.34cd	22.88±0.19b	9.17±0.30ab	7.26±0.55ab	4.46±0.07ab
CF2	56.16±0.62ab	51.36±2.69a	25.56±0.47a	8.94±0.09ab	7.12±0.44ab	4.49±0.04ab
BCF2	57.20±0.93a	51.83±1.93a	26.33±0.41a	9.40±0.26a	7.71±0.08ab	4.68±0.06a
DP	53.38±0.40c	47.91±1.84ab	24.95±0.44a	9.21±0.14ab	6.96±0.43b	4.56±0.07ab
BDP	54.83±0.28bc	49.78±0.84ab	25.85±0.10a	9.58±0.25a	8.40±0.31a	4.61±0.07a
CCF	40.26±0.38g	34.72±2.63d	20.15±0.20d	8.34±0.39b	7.61±0.84ab	3.58±0.18c
BCCF	41.48±0.56g	38.45±0.67cd	20.76±0.40cd	8.84±0.51ab	8.16±0.32ab	3.75±0.13c
SCF	46.05±1.21f	39.88±0.86c	22.18±0.33bc	8.79±0.39ab	8.00±0.36ab	4.41±0.15ab
BSCF	48.09±0.06e	45.82±0.59b	22.73±0.90b	8.76±0.54ab	7.40±0.36ab	4.39±0.07ab

Tab.2 Soil olsen phosphorus and available potassium contents under different fertilization treatmentsmg/kg

施肥处理 Treatment	有效磷含量Olsen phosphorus			速效钾含量Available potassium
施肥处理 Treatment	苗期 Seedling stage	膨大期 Expansion stage	收获期 Mature stage	苗期 Seedling stage	膨大期 Expansion stage	收获期 Mature stage
CK	8.10±0.43f	9.16±0.73g	8.28±0.88d	187.81±2.96f	138.64±2.83d	138.14±3.01f
CF1	20.48±0.35c	20.67±0.23b	15.39±1.02b	233.81±1.83b	162.53±1.60b	156.78±2.34abc
BCF1	20.63±0.40c	21.98±0.56b	15.46±0.61b	236.52±2.25b	162.52±5.88b	150.80±3.30bcd
CF2	20.64±0.23c	18.74±0.63c	14.82±1.02b	223.44±4.82c	154.06±0.72bc	152.90±4.26bcd
BCF2	20.77±0.40c	19.08±0.51c	16.14±0.52b	224.29±0.19c	156.41±0.60b	157.10±0.18ab
DP	25.12±0.36b	26.09±0.26a	19.30±0.89a	191.76±0.76ef	140.42±1.93d	139.92±1.46ef
BDP	27.07±0.29a	26.11±0.44a	20.39±0.99a	197.27±0.50e	145.77±2.43cd	146.10±4.22def
CCF	16.35±0.64e	14.73±0.30f	12.19±0.49c	257.45±2.72a	176.43±4.37a	163.20±1.27a
BCCF	18.49±0.28d	15.25±0.29ef	11.91±0.96c	258.97±2.94a	179.86±5.00a	162.80±1.73a
SCF	17.38±0.16de	16.21±0.41de	11.81±1.02c	206.81±3.65d	144.75±1.51cd	144.75±1.51def
BSCF	18.37±0.32d	16.92±0.36d	14.32±0.33bc	209.89±2.06d	154.66±2.60bc	148.17±2.31cde

Tab.3 Effects of different fertilization treatments on soil pH

施肥处理 Treatment	苗期 Seedling stage	膨大期 Expansion stage	收获期 Mature stage
CK	8.72±0.04a	8.74±0.03a	8.70±0.04a
CF1	8.66±0.01abc	8.71±0.03ab	8.67±0.03a
BCF1	8.56±0.01def	8.71±0.01ab	8.66±0.02a
CF2	8.62±0.01cde	8.67±0.01bc	8.66±0.01a
BCF2	8.55±0.01ef	8.66±0.01bc	8.66±0.01a
DP	8.65±0.03bc	8.65±0.01cd	8.67±0.01a
BDP	8.58±0.02def	8.61±0.01de	8.64±0.01a
CCF	8.69±0.02ab	8.69±0.01abc	8.68±0.02a
BCCF	8.62±0.01cd	8.65±0.01cd	8.66±0.01a
SCF	8.52±0.02gf	8.69±0.01abc	8.64±0.02a
BSCF	8.48±0.01g	8.58±0.03e	8.65±0.01a

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