Studies on Yield Formation and Nitrogen Utilization Characteristics of Different Winter Wheat Varieties under Rain-fed Condition

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20190270

Abstract

Abstract: In order to screen high-yielding and efficient winter wheat varieties for rainfed region of Ludong, the field experiments were carried out in 2016-2018 growing seasons under rainfed condition, and 32 medium-strong gluten winter wheat varieties cultivated in Huang-Huai-Hai region were used to explore the changes of grain yield, dry matter accumulation and remobilization, nitrogen uptake and utilization of winter wheat varieties and so on. The results showed that 32 winter wheat varieties could be classified into 5 types by cluster analysis based on the grain yield. During the two growing years, grain yield of type Ⅰ were 9 247.1,9 219.7 kg/ha, respectively, which were significantly higher than those of other winter wheat types, and type Ⅰ winter wheat varieties synergistically increased sink capacity(grain number per unit area) and 1000-grain weight. Maturity and post-anthesis dry matter accumulation, pre-anthesis dry matter remobilization, harvest index, maturity nitrogen accumulation, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen harvest index of type Ⅰ winter wheat varieties were significantly higher than those of other winter wheat types. Grain yield was significantly and positively correlated with sink capacity, maturity and post-anthesis dry matter accumulation, harvest index, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen harvest index, respectively; grain yield was significantly and positively correlated with maturity nitrogen accumulation as well in 2017-2018 growing seasons. Based on the two year results, both Yannong 999 and Taimai 1918 belonged to type Ⅰ winter wheat varieties. Those two varieties synergistically increased sink capacity and 1000-grain weight, post-anthesis dry matter accumulation and dry matter remobilization, maturity dry matter accumulation and harvest index, maturity nitrogen accumulation and nitrogen harvest index, so the grain yield was significantly higher and more stable. In conclusion, under the semi-humid and drought climate and rain-fed conditions of Ludong region, Yannong 999 and Taimai 1918 were high-yielding and high efficient winter wheat varieties which were suitable for planting in this region.

Key words: Winter wheat, Varieties, Sink capacity, Dry matter accumulation, Nitrogen use efficiency, Rainfed condition

CLC Number:

S143.1

LIU Haihong, XU Xuexin, WU Shanshan, YU Siyi, SHI Yan, ZHAO Changxing. Studies on Yield Formation and Nitrogen Utilization Characteristics of Different Winter Wheat Varieties under Rain-fed Condition[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(6): 133-144. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20190270.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.20190270

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2019/V34/I6/133

References

[1] 张文博,覃志豪,李文娟,郑盛华,王斐.气候变化对冬小麦产量的影响研究-以山东省为例[J].江西农业学报, 2015, 27(9):94-98.doi:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2015.09.020.
Zhang W B, Qin Z H, Li W J, Zheng S H, Wang F.Research on impact of climatic change on winter wheat yield taking Shandong Province as an example[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2015,27(9):94-98.
[2] 张园,郭国安,田文仲,杨子光,吴少辉,高海涛,张少澜,张灿军,王建玮,马芳芳.黄淮区旱作条件下高产冬小麦品种筛选及高产指标研究[J].江西农业学报, 2017,29(6):7-12.doi:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2017.06.02.
Zhang Y, Guo G A, Tian W Z, Yang Z G, Wu S H, Gao H T, Zhang S L, Zhang C J, Wang J W, Ma F F.Studies on screening and high-yielding indexes of high-yielding winter wheat varieties under dry farming condition in Huanghuai area[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2017, 29(6):7-12.
[3] 陈玉洁,陈国庆,王良,刘晓静,王兰,刘肖瑜,李学国.不同RCP情景下山东省小麦、玉米关键生育期的气候变化预估[J].山东农业科学,2018,50(8):127-136.doi:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2018.08.027.
Chen Y J, Chen G P, Wang L, Liu X J, Wang L, Liu X Y, Li X G. Prediction of climate change in key growth stages of wheat and maize in Shandong Province under different RCP scenarios[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2018,50(8):127-136.
[4] Garcia A L, Savin R, Slafer G A. Fruiting efficiency differences between cereal species[J]. Field Crops Research, 2019, 231:68-80. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2018.11.005.
[5] Zhou Y, Zhu H Z, Cai S B, He Z H, Zhang X K, Xia X C, Zhang G S. Genetic improvement of grain yield and associated traits in the Southern China winter wheat region:1949 to 2000[J]. Euphytica, 2007,157(3):465-473. doi:10.1007/s10681-007-9376-8.
[6] Xu X X, Zhang M, Li J P, Liu Z Q, Zhao Z G, Zhang Y H, Zhou S L, Wang Z M. Improving water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat by optimizing irrigations in the North China Plain[J]. Field Crops Research, 2018, 221:219-227.doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2018.02.011.
[7] Xu X X, Zhang Y H, Li J P, Zhang M, Zhou X N, Zhou S L, Wang Z M. Optimizing single irrigation scheme to improve water use efficiency by manipulating winter wheat sink-source relationships in Northern China Plain[J]. PLoS One, 2018, 13(3):e0193895.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193895.
[8] 赵刚,王淑英,王勇,李尚中,唐小明,张建军,王磊,党翼.不同冬小麦品种对氮素吸收利用效率的差异研究[J].华北农学报,2010,25(3):180-185. doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2010.03.038.
Zhao G, Wang S Y, Wang Y, Li S Z, Tang X M, Zhang J J, Wang L, Dang Y. Study on the difference of nitrogen uptake efficiency in the different wheat varieties[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2010,25(3):180-185.
[9] 韩胜芳,李淑文,吴立强,文宏达,肖凯.不同小麦品种氮效率与氮吸收对氮素供应的响应及生理机制[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(4):807-812.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2007.0136.
Hang S F, Li S W, Wu L Q, Wen H D,Xiao K.Responses and corresponding physiological mechanisms of different wheat varieties in their nitrogen efficiency and nitrogen uptake to nitrogen supply[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007,18(4):807-812.
[10] 王东,桑晓光,周杰,满建国,谷淑波,王杰,相昌芬,鹿莹.不同类型冬小麦氮、硫积累分配及利用效率的差异[J].中国农业科学, 2010,43(22):4587-4597. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2010.22.005.
Wang D, Sang X G, Zhou J, Man J G, Gu S B, Wang J, Xiang C F, Lu Y.Differences in accumulation and distribution and use efficiency of nitrogen and sulfur in different types of winter wheat[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010,43(22):4587-4597.
[11] 车升国,袁亮,李燕婷,林治安,沈兵,胡树文,赵秉强.我国主要麦区小麦氮素吸收及其产量效应[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2016,22(2):287-295. doi:10.11674/zwyf.15034.
Che S G, Yuan L, Li Y T, Lin Z A, Shen B, Hu S W, Zhao B Q.N uptake and yield response of wheat in main wheat production regions of China[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2016,22(2):287-295.
[12] 马小龙,王朝辉,曹寒冰,佘旭,何红霞,包明,宋庆赟,刘金山.黄土高原旱地小麦产量差异与产量构成及氮磷钾吸收利用的关系[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2017,23(5):1135-1145.doi:10.11674/zwyf.17150.
Ma X L, Wang Z H, Cao H B, She X, He H X,Bao M, Song Q Y, Liu J S. Yield variation of winter wheat and its relation to yield components, NPK uptake and utilization in drylands of the Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2017, 23(5):11351145.
[13] Man J G, Yu Z W, Zhang Y L, Shi Y, Wang L Q. Water and nitrogen use of winter wheat under different supplemental irrigation regimes[J]. Crop Science, 2016,56(6):3237-3249.doi:10.2135/cropsci2015.08.0521.
[14] 金欣欣,张喜英,陈素英,孙宏勇,王彦梅,邵立威,高丽娜.不同灌溉次数和灌溉量对冬小麦氮素吸收转移的影响[J].华北农学报,2009,24(4):112-118.doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2009.04.023.
Jin X X, Zhang X Y, Chen S Y, Sun H Y, Wang Y M, Shao L W, Gao L N. Effect of different irrigation frequency and amount on nitrogen uptake, translocation of winter wheat[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2009,24(4):112-118.
[15] Quintero A, Molero G, Reynolds M P, Calderini D F. Trade-off between grain weight and grain number in wheat depends on GxE interaction:A case study of an elite CIMMYT panel (CIMCOG)[J]. European Journal of Agronomy,2018,92:17-29.doi:10.1016/j.eja.2017.09.007.
[16] 赵倩,李美玲,李林志,辛庆国,殷岩. 2006-2012年山东省审定高产小麦品种产量构成因素相关和通径分析[J].山东农业科学,2013,45(11):21-24. doi:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2013.11.021.
Zhao Q, Li M L, Li L Z, Xin Q G, Yin Y.Correlation and path analysis of yield components of high-yielding wheat varieties approved in Shandong Province from 2006 to 2012[J].Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2013,45(11):21-24.
[17] 刘新月,裴磊,卫云宗.黄淮旱地小麦品种产量性状演变研究[J].农学学报,2015,5(7):1-8.
Liu X Y, Pei L, Wei Y Z. Study on variations of yield traits for dryland wheat varieties in Huanghuai plain[J]. Journal of Agriculture, 2015,5(7):1-8.
[18] Fischer R A, Byerlee D, Edmeades G. Crop yields and global food security.Will yield increase continue to feed the world?[J]. American Janurnal of Agricultural Economics,2015,97(2):661-663.doi:10.1093/ajae/aau121.
[19] Reynolds M P, Foulkes J, Furbank R, Griffiths S, King J, Murchie E, Parry M, Slafer G. Achieving yield gains in wheat[J]. Plant Cell and Environment, 2012, 35(10):1799-1823.doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2012.02588.x.
[20] 邵庆勤,周琴,王笑,蔡剑,黄梅,戴廷波,姜东.不同小麦品种物质积累转运与抗倒性差异及其对多效唑的响应[J].核农学报, 2018, 32(12):2438-2447. doi:10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2018.12.2438.
Shao Q Q, Zhou Q,Wang X, Cai J, Huang M, Dai T B, Jiang D. Study on dry matter accumulation and transportation and lodging resistance of different types of wheat and their sensitivity to paclobutrazol[J].Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2018,32(12):2438-2447.doi:10.11869/j.issn.100-8551.2018.12.2438.
[21] 张旭,田中伟,胡金玲,修明,姜东,戴廷波.小麦氮素高效利用基因型的农艺性状及生理特性[J].麦类作物学报,2016,36(10):1315-1322. doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2016.10.07.
Zhang X, Tian Z W, Hu J L, Xiu M, Jiang D, Dai T B. Agronomic and physiological characteristics of high efficient nitrogen utilization in wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops,2016,36(10):1315-1322.
[22] 盛婧,孙国峰,吴纪中,周炜,王鑫.不同基因型小麦的氮吸收特征与农田归还率研究[J].麦类作物学报, 2015,35(6):813-819.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2015.06.12.
Sheng J, Sun G F, Wu J Z, Zhou W, Wang X. Nitrogen absorption characteristics and return rate of different genotypes of wheat cultivars[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2015,35(6):813-819.
[23] 王小纯,王晓航,熊淑萍,马新明,丁世杰,吴克远,郭建彪.不同供氮水平下小麦品种的氮效率差异及其氮代谢特征[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(13):2569-2579.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.13.009.
Wang X C, Wang X H, Xiong S P, Ma X M, Ding S J, Wu K Y, Guo J B. Differences in nitrogen efficiency and nitrogen metabolism of wheat varieties under different nitrogen levels[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2015,48(13):2569-2579.
[24] 黄明,吴金芝,李友军,王贺正,陈明灿,付国占.旱地不同产量水平小麦的产量构成及氮素吸收利用的差异[J].麦类作物学报,2019,39(2):163-170.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2019.02.06.
Huang M, Wu J Z, Li Y J, Wang H Z, Chen M C, Fu G Z. Differences of yield components and nitrogen uptake and utilization in winter wheat with different yield levels in drylands[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops,2019,39(2):163-170.
[25] 熊淑萍,吴克远,王小纯,张捷,杜盼,吴懿鑫,马新明.不同氮效率基因型小麦根系吸收特性与氮素利用差异的分析[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(12):2267-2279.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.12.003.
Xiong S P, Wu K Y, Wang X C, Zhang J, Du P, Wu Y X, Ma X M. Analysis of root absorption characteristics and nitrogen utilization of wheat genotypes with different N efficiency[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2016,49(12):2267-2279.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export