Effect of Bipolaris(Helminthosporium)Maydis Race C(HMC) Toxin on Superoxide Dismutase and Peruxidase Activities of Corn with Male Sterile or Normal Cytoplasms

doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1992.01.005

Abstract

Abstract: The localization of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POX) activities in leaf cells of corn with male sterile cytoplasm(B₇₃-CB₇₃-'r)and normal cytoplasm (B₇₃-N)was determined,The results showed that SOD acti}.ity was the highest in cell solute (about 77%of the total) and lower in mitochondria and chloroplast,SOD activity of cell solute and mitochondria in I}T cytoplasm was significantly higher than that in C and Tcytoplasms .As to SOX, about 85%of its total activity was present in the mitochondria and chloroplast, and 15%was in the cell solute,When the leaves of all the three cytoplasms (B₇₃-C, 'I' and N) were treated with the host-specific toxin produced by b'.}}}aydis race C, their SOD and I'OX activities in the cell solutes were not affected, There existed a negative correlation between 50D and 1'O入activities in mitochondria of B₇₃-C,Ll) J-‘'1' and B₇₃-I}I.'l}herefore, the activities of SOD and POX in mitochondria could be induced by HMC-toxin and the activity of both enzymes was related to discas<: resistancet corn.

Key words: Bipolaris(Helminthosporium) maydis, Male sterile cytoplasm, Superoxide dismutase, Peroxidase

Cui Yang, Ma Chunhong, Liu Keming, Wei Jiankun. Effect of Bipolaris(Helminthosporium)Maydis Race C(HMC) Toxin on Superoxide Dismutase and Peruxidase Activities of Corn with Male Sterile or Normal Cytoplasms[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 1992, 7(1): 25-30. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1992.01.005.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1992.01.005

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y1992/V7/I1/25

[1]	HOU Peike, CHENG Yukun, WANG Jiqing, SUN Ling, WANG Jianpeng, GENG Hongwei. *Cloning of Wheat TaSOD-B1* Gene and Development and Verification of KASP Marker** [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2025, 40(3): 1-8.
[2]	YANG Shangyu, LI Liqin, CHEN Qian, ZHUO Wei, LIU Lun, LU Liming. Cloning and Expression Pattern Analysis of Tobacco Peroxidase Gene NtPOD1 in Nicotiana tabacum [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2018, 33(3): 106-112.
[3]	HU Genhai, ZHANG Xiaohong, FU Yuanzhi, DONG Na, WANG Qinglian. Effects of Overexpression of Cotton Superoxide Dismutase Genes on Salt Tolerant Capability in Upland Cotton [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2017, 32(6): 54-59.
[4]	QIN Yong-mei, YI Liu-xi, ZHAO Xiao-qing, HAN Jing-jing, TIAN Zi-hua. Effect of Nitrate Stress to Nitrogen Assimilation Related Enzyme on Maize Seedling [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2015, 30(4): 105-109.
[5]	ZHANG Li, WANG Qing-biao, ZHENG Peng-jing. Identification and Classification of Different Male Sterile Cytoplasms in Radish [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2014, 29(5): 125-129.
[6]	LI Zhi-wei, LIU Jian-ling, LIAO Wen-hua, SU Xiao-hong, KANG Sheng-le. Effects of High Concentration of Phosphate on the Peanut's Yield and Fe Uptake [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2013, 28(2): 197-201.
[7]	XIE Yi-ping, MA Dai-fu, WANG Xin, SUN Hou-jun, TANG Zhong-hou, ZHAO Yong-qiang. Effect of Salt Stress on Photosynthesis， Enzyme Activity and Biological Characteristics in Different Sweet Potato Genotypes [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2012, 27(S1): 97-100.
[8]	CHENG Hua, LI Lin-ling, WANG Yan, CHENG Shui-yuan. Molecular Cloning.Characterization and Expression of PODl Gene from Ginkgo blloba L. [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2010, 25(6): 44-51.
[9]	MA Zhi-min, LIU Lan-fu, ZHANG Song-shu. Analysis of Isozymes in Superiority Combination of Sweetpotato Distant Hybridization [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2009, 24(S2): 176-179.
[10]	HAN Jian-dong, CAO Yuan-yin, YAO Ping. Hypersensitive Response and Activity Dynamics of Defense Enzymes Induced by Elicitor(s) from Wheat-stem Rust Interaction System [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2009, 24(1): 79-82.
[11]	SONG Jin-yao, LIU Yong-jun, WANG He-shan, WANG Gui-feng. The Primary Cognizance of A New Variation of Shanhaiguan Poplar (Populus can adensis Moench cv. ′shanhaiguanensis′) [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2008, 23(S1): 297-300.
[12]	SHI Jin-ge, LI Zhan-jie, YANG Tie-zhao. The Induced Effects of Salicylic Acid on Tobacco Resistance to Cucumber Mosaic Virus [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2008, 23(6): 108-111.
[13]	XIA Shi-yun, MAI Yu-ling, LIN Shu-han, WU Guo-zhi. Study on Peroxidase, Superoxide Dismutase Activity and Soluble Protein Content Changes During Leaf Culture in vitro of Anthurium andraeanum [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2007, 22(6): 195-198.
[14]	YANG Zhao, LI Si-yuan, WANG Juan, KOU Xiao-hong, BAI He. Experimental Study on the Loss of Cabbage Seed Vitality During High Temperature Drying Process [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2007, 22(5): 67-70.
[15]	ZHAO Zhi-qiang, CAO Qing-guo, ZHANG You-jing, JIA Zhen-wei. Study on Genetic Principle of Peroxidase Allozyme from Alfalfa Resources [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2007, 22(3): 93-96.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export