Effects of Adding Conditioner on Soil Moisture and Nutrients under Different Irrigation and Fertilization Combinations

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20194826

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to clarify the effects of different irrigation and fertilization combinations on soil nutrients in Bashang area of Zhangjiakou on the basis of adding soil conditioner.Two two-factor tests were set:irrigation frequency and fertilizer amount,irrigation frequency and irrigation amount.Factor one was different irrigation frequency:6 d(D6),8 d(D8)and 10 d(D10).The second factor was different fertilizer dosage:100% fertilizer(F100),conditioner+100% fertilizer(PF100),conditioner+85% fertilizer(PF85),conditioner+70% fertilizer(PF70).The three factors were different irrigation amounts:100% irrigation(W100),85% irrigation(W85),70% irrigation(W70),a total of 24 treatments.The effects of different irrigation and fertilization levels on soil water content and nutrients as well as the changes of nutrients in different soil layers were analyzed.The results showed that the average water content of soil with high frequency or medium frequency irrigation(D6 or D8)was the highest in 0-60 cm soil layer.Compared with medium frequency irrigation(D8)treatment,D6 treatment could significantly increase the soil organic matter content of 0-20 cm and the total nitrogen and available potassium content of 20-40 cm soil.Compared with conventional irrigation and fertilization(F100 and W100),PF100 and PW100 could significantly increase the average soil water content,total nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium content in 0-20 cm soil layer,and the average organic matter and nitrate nitrogen content in 20-40 cm soil layer.In addition to the soil conditioner,water reduction and weight loss can still significantly increase the surface soil nutrient content.PF85,PW85 or PF70,PW70 could significantly increase the average soil organic matter(14.4%-19.0%),total nitrogen(2.2%-11.2%),available phosphorus(22.2%-41.7%),available potassium(4.9%-42.8%)and the average soil nitrate nitrogen in 20-40 cm soil layer(20.8%-95.0%).The correlation analysis showed that soil water content was positively correlated with organic matter,total nitrogen and soil available potassium(R²=0.081,0.092 and 0.166)under high frequency irrigation and soil available phosphorus and available potassium(R²=0.114 and 0.153)under medium frequency irrigation.In conclusion,the combination of water and fertilizer with 100% fertilization and 70% irrigation+conditioner(PF100D6 and PW70D6)is the best to improve soil nutrients under high-frequency irrigation conditions.The results can provide a scientific basis for the optimal management of irrigation and fertilization in arid northern China and other areas with similar environment.

Key words: Conditioner, Irrigation frequency, Fertilization amount, Irrigation quantity, Soil water content, Soil nutrient

YANG Jinhan, TIAN Xiaoming, HU Chenyang, SUO Wenkang, DONG Mengmeng, GUO Wei, HAO Xiying. Effects of Adding Conditioner on Soil Moisture and Nutrients under Different Irrigation and Fertilization Combinations[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2024, 39(S1): 175-186. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20194826.

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Figures/Tables 12

Fig.1 Precipitation and average temperature during the whole growth period of potato in 2022

Fig.2 Effect of adding conditioner on soil pH under different irrigation and fertilization combinations D.Irrigation frequency;F.Fertilization amount;W.Irrigation amount;^*.P<0.05;^**.P<0.01.Different lowercase letters indicate that there are significant differences between different treatments at the same growth stage(P<0.05).The same as Fig.3-9.

Fig.3 Effect of adding conditioner on soil conductivity under different irrigation and fertilization combinations

Fig.4 Effect of adding conditioner on soil water content under different irrigation and fertilization combinations

Fig.5 Effect of adding conditioner on soil organic matter under different irrigation and fertilization combinations

Fig.6 Effect of adding conditioner on soil total nitrogen under different irrigation and fertilization combinations

Fig.7 Effect of adding conditioner on soil nitrate nitrogen content under different irrigation and fertilization combinations

Fig.8 Effect of adding conditioner on soil available phosphorus content under different irrigation and fertilization combinations

Fig.9 Effect of adding conditioner on soil available potassium under different irrigation and fertilization combinations

Fig.10 Correlation between soil water content and soil nutrients MC.Soil water content;EC.Soil conductivity;SOM.Soil organic matter;TN.Soil total nitrogen;NN.Soil nitrate nitrogen;AP.Soil available phosphorus;AK.Available potassium in soil.

Tab.1 Euclidean distance Si^* and Si^- and relative distance Ci^* between each target value and ideal point in irrigation frequency and fertilizer amount

处理 Treatment		Si^*	Si^-	Ci^*	排名 Ranking
D6	F100	4.115	2.674	0.393	12
	PF100	2.682	4.031	0.600	1
	PF85	3.350	3.279	0.494	6
	PF70	3.011	3.538	0.540	3
D8	F100	3.438	3.033	0.468	10
	PF100	3.319	3.137	0.485	9
	PF85	3.041	3.442	0.530	4
	PF70	3.556	3.366	0.486	8
	F100	3.275	3.169	0.491	7
D10	PF100	3.100	3.458	0.527	5
	PF85	3.101	3.734	0.546	2
	PF70	3.514	3.047	0.464	11

Tab.2 Euclidean distance Si^* and Si^- and relative distance Ci^* between each target value and the ideal point in irrigation frequency and irrigation volume

处理 Treatment		Si^*	Si^-	Ci^*	排名 Ranking
D6	W100	3.699	3.138	0.459	10
	PW100	2.896	3.769	0.565	3
	PW85	3.183	3.279	0.507	8
	PW70	2.670	4.068	0.603	1
	W100	3.694	2.727	0.424	12
D8	PW100	3.237	3.344	0.508	7
	PW85	2.875	3.957	0.579	2
	PW70	3.417	3.282	0.489	9
	W100	3.071	3.428	0.527	5
D10	PW100	3.592	3.001	0.455	11
	PW85	2.961	3.570	0.546	4
	PW70	3.251	3.500	0.518	6

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