The Effects of Soil Conditioner on the Soil Physicochemical Properties and Biological Characteristics of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20192366

Abstract

Abstract: It was conducted to research the effect of Phyto-Cat^TM soil conditioner on the physiological and chemical properties of the soil and the physiological characteristics of non-bearing cabbage, and to explore its effectiveness as an alternative to traditional chemical fertilizers.We take non-heading Chinese cabbage plants as the test object, and adopt a multi-factor single-level method to study the effects of four treatments:study basal fertilizer(CK), basal fertilizer+Phyto-Cat^TM soil conditioner(T₁), basal fertilizer+conventional fertilization(T₂), basal fertilizer+conventional fertilization+The effects of four treatments with Phyto-Cat^TM soil conditioner(T₃)on the physiological characteristics of non-heading Chinese cabbage, soil physical and chemical properties and fertility levels.The results indicated that compared with CK treatment, T₁, T₂ and T₃ treatments could significantly increased the yield, chlorophyll content, leaf soluble sugar and root activity(tetrazole reduction intensity)of non-heading cabbage.Three processing each index had respectively increased by 11.5%-27.9%, 9.8%-22.7%, 7.8%-16.3%, 12.4%-24.8%;compared with CK treatment;T₁ treatment made the test soil pH, water-stable aggregate content, field water holding capacity, soil organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium content increase by 5.9%, 5.3%, 2.1%, 18.42%, 7.32%, 29.89% and 33.97%;Respectively, soil bulk density decreased by 9.5%.The research results indicated that the application of Phyto-Cat^TM soil conditioner had a significant effect on the physiological characteristics and soil properties of non-heading Chinese cabbage. Under the condition of applying no chemical fertilizer, Phyto-cat^TM soil conditioner played an obvious role in improving soil properties and increasing crop yield. It could replace chemical fertilizer application on the premise of ensuring crop yield, and open up a new way for pollution-free agricultural production.

Key words: Non-heading Chinese cabbage, Soil conditioner, Soil physical structure, Soil nutrients, Plant economic traits

CLC Number:

S156.01

ZHAO Hongkai, ZHANG Xiaoyi, ZENG Huiyun, DENG Jinghan, CHEN Xiaofeng, SONG Lifen. The Effects of Soil Conditioner on the Soil Physicochemical Properties and Biological Characteristics of Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(S1): 312-319. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20192366.

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