Study on the Control Effect of Compound Additives on Nitrogen Loss in Cow Manure and Straw Compost

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20193667

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to effectively control the nitrogen loss during the livestock manure composting process,a reactor was used for a simulated composting test.Fresh cattle manure as raw material,and maize straw as assist material,to investigate the effects of different clay minerals and chemical substances compound additives on nitrogen loss,nitrogen morphological transformation law and physicochemical properties during the cow manure composting process.The results showed that the compound additives were no impact on the decay process of the material.The index of seed germination rate and pH meets the standard requirements of organic fertilizer(NY525-2002).Adding clay minerals of vermiculite or bentonite,total emission of ammonia decreased by 21.83% and 14.22% than CK,respectively.While,the combination of clay mineral+acid additive could further reduce the ammonia emission.Vermiculite+calcium perphosphate(ZK+CaP)was the best treatment,the second was vermiculite+calcium dihydrogen phosphate combination,total emission of ammonia significantly decreased by 28.47% and 21.18% than single vermiculite treatment.Results of the correlation analysis showed linear correlations were found between pH and total nitrogen content(y=52.97x-351.77,r=0.83),in the pH range of 7.0-8.0.The total ammonia emission was reduced by 5.30 g/kg,because the pH decreased by 0.1 units in a certain range.Total nitrogen content increased by 6-14 percentage points compared with CK.So clay minerals were combined with calcium dihydrogen phosphate,wood acetate and calcium perphosphate,which could reduce the pH effectively,further reduce the ammonia emissions,increase the nitrogen content,and realize the effect of nitrogen preservation and fertilizer increase in the process of cow manure composting,and the combination of vermiculite+calcium perphosphate was the best treatment.

Key words: Cow dung, Compost, Compound additive, Ammonia emission, Nitrogen loss

ZHAO Ouya, WANG Xueqing, XU Wanqiang, HOU Limin, SUN Shiyou, RU Shuhua, XIAO Guangmin, WANG Ce, LIU Lei, DONG Jingxiang. Study on the Control Effect of Compound Additives on Nitrogen Loss in Cow Manure and Straw Compost[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2024, 39(S1): 167-174. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193667.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.20193667

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2024/V39/IS1/167

Figures/Tables 8

Tab.1 Experiment design

处理 Treatment	添加剂种类及添加量 Additive type and amount	处理 Treatment	添加剂种类及添加量 Additive type and amount
CK
ZS	蛭石(2.5%)	PR	膨润土(2.5%)
ZS+PCa	蛭石(2.5%)+磷酸二氢钙(2.5%)	PR+PCa	膨润土(2.5%)+磷酸二氢钙(2.5%)
ZS+MC	蛭石(2.5%)+木醋液(2.5%)	PR+MC	膨润土(2.5%)+木醋液(2.5%)
ZS+CaP	蛭石(2.5%)+过磷酸钙(2.5%)	PR+CaP	膨润土(2.5%)+过磷酸钙(2.5%)

Fig.1 Temperature change during cow manure composting under different treatments

Fig.2 Changes in seed germination rate and pH after cow manure composting without treatment. Different lowercase letters on the graph bars indicate significant differences between different treatments of the same species at the 0.05 level.

Fig.3 Volatile rate of ammonia gas under different treatments

Fig.4 Cumulative volatile amount of ammonia gas under different treatments

Fig.5 Changes in ammonium and nitrogen content during cow manure composting

Fig.6 Changes of nitrate nitrogen content during cattle manure composting

Fig.7 Changes in total nitrogen content during cattle manure composting

References 34

[1]	代文龙, 郑旭, 付海燕, 刘春光, 吴桐, 杨峰山. 畜禽粪污堆肥调理剂及其调控氮素转化的应用研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2023, 39(11):135-142.doi:10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-1047.
	Dai W L, Zheng X, Fu H Y, Liu C G, Wu T, Yang F S. Research progress of amendments for livestock and poultry manure composting and their application in the regulation of nitrogen transformation[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2023, 39(11):135-142. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2022-1047
[2]	薛文涛, 孙昊, 孙钦平, 张玲, 吴荣, 田野, 陈益山, 邹国元, 刘善江. 有机酸添加剂对低碳氮比条件堆肥氮素损失控制效果研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2022, 41(5):1086-1096.doi:10.11654/jaes.2021-1203.
	Xue W T, Sun H, Sun Q P, Zhang L, Wu R, Tian Y, Chen Y S, Zou G Y, Liu S J. Effects of organic acid additives on nitrogen loss in low C/N ratio during composting[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2022, 41(5):1086-1096.
[3]	冯蓉, 刘丽, 杨胜竹, 李响, 陆引罡. 好氧高温堆肥氮素损失及保氮技术研究进展[J]. 山地农业生物学报, 2020, 39(6):47-52.doi:10.15958/j.cnki.sdnyswxb.2020.06.008.
	Feng R, Liu L, Yang S Z, Li X, Lu Y G. Research progress of nitrogen loss and nitrogen conservation in aerobic high temperature composting[J]. Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology, 2020, 39(6):47-52.
[4]	李太魁, 王小非, 郭战玲, 张香凝, 寇长林, 王彦江. 添加生物炭对猪粪好氧堆肥过程氮素转化与氨挥发的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2021, 30(4):874-879.doi:10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2021.04.025.
	Li T K, Wang X F, Guo Z L, Zhang X N, Kou C L, Wang Y J. Effects of biochar on nitrogen transformation and ammonia emissions during pig manure composting[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2021, 30(4):874-879.
[5]	杨岩, 孙钦平, 李妮, 刘春生, 李吉进, 刘本生, 邹国元. 添加过磷酸钙对蔬菜废弃物堆肥中氨气及温室气体排放的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2015, 26(1):161-167.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.20141029.014. pmid: 25985667
	Yang Y, Sun Q P, Li N, Liu C S, Li J J, Liu B S, Zou G Y. Effects of superphosphate addition on NH₃ and greenhouse gas emissions during vegetable waste composting[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015, 26(1):161-167. pmid: 25985667
[6]	DeLaune P B, Moore P A Jr, Daniel T C, Lemunyon J L. Effect of chemical and microbial amendments on ammonia volatilization from composting poultry litter[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2004, 33(2):728-734.doi:10.2134/jeq2004.7280. pmid: 15074826
[7]	贺琪, 李国学, 张亚宁, 林小凤. 高温堆肥过程中的氮素损失及其变化规律[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2005, 24(1):169—173.doi:10.3321/j.issn:1672-2043.2005.01.037.
	He Q, Li G X, Zhang Y N, Lin X F. N loss and its characteristics during high temperature composting[J]. Journal of Agro-Environmental Science, 2005, 24(1):169-173.
[8]	张浩然, 魏晶晶, 王慧春. 畜禽粪便堆肥过程中碳氮保蓄效果的影响因素研究进展[J]. 生态科学, 2023, 42(4):225-230.doi:10.14108/j.cnki.1008-8873.2023.04.026.
	Zhang H R, Wei J J, Wang H C. Research progress on factors affecting carbon and nitrogen storage during livestock manure composting[J]. Ecological Science, 2023, 42(4):225-230.
[9]	Cao Y B, Wang X, Bai Z H, Chadwick D, Misselbrook T, Sommer S G, Qin W, Ma L. Mitigation of ammonia,nitrous oxide and methane emissions during solid waste composting with different additives:a meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 235:626-635.doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.288.
[10]	蔡琳琳, 李素艳, 康跃, 孙向阳, 龚小强. 沸石、膨润土和过磷酸钙对蚯蚓堆肥园林绿化废弃物腐熟效果的影响[J]. 应用基础与工程科学学报, 2020, 28(2):299-309.doi:10.16058/j.issn.1005-0930.2020.02.005.
	Cai L L, Li S Y, Kang Y, Sun X Y, Gong X Q. Effects of zeolite,bentonite and calcium superphosphate on the vermicomposting of green wastes[J]. Journal of Basic Science and Engineering, 2020, 28(2):299-309.
[11]	郜斌斌, 王选, 常瑞雪, 陈清. 黏土矿物和化学添加剂对牛粪堆肥过程氮素固持的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(20):250-257.doi:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2018.20.032.
	Gao B B, Wang X, Chang R X, Chen Q. Effects of clay and chemical additives on nitrogen retention during cow manure composting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2018, 34(20):250-257.
[12]	Li R H, Wang J J, Zhang Z Q, Shen F, Zhang G J, Qin R, Li X L, Xiao R. Nutrient transformations during composting of pig manure with bentonite[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2012, 121:362-368.doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.06.065. pmid: 22864172
[13]	Turan N G. Nitrogen availability in composted poultry litter using natural amendments[J]. Waste Management & Research, 2009, 27(1):19-24.doi:10.1177/0734242X07087993.
[14]	Zhang L, Sun X Y, Tian Y, Gong X Q. Effects of brown sugar and calcium superphosphate on the secondary fermentation of green waste[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2013, 131:68-75.doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.059. pmid: 23340104
[15]	江滔, 常佳丽, 马旭光, 李国学. 堆肥中不同氮素原位固定剂的综合比较研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2018, 37(2):369-375.doi:10.11654/jaes.2017-0996.
	Jiang T, Chang J L, Ma X G, Li G X. Comprehensive comparison of different nitrogen in situ conservation agents during composting[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2018, 37(2):369-375.
[16]	罗一鸣, 李国学, Frank Schuchardt, 王坤, 江滔, 罗文海. 过磷酸钙添加剂对猪粪堆肥温室气体和氨气减排的作用[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(22):235-242.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2012.22.033.
	Luo Y M, Li G X, Schuchardt F, Wang K, Jiang T, Luo W H. Effects of additive superphosphate on NH₃,N₂O and CH₄ emissions during pig manure composting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(22):235-242.
[17]	李云, 邱慧珍, 张建斌, 苏杨琴, 魏茹云, 成志远. 添加过磷酸钙和糠醛渣对好氧堆肥过程中氨气排放和氮素转化的影响[J]. 环境工程学报, 2021, 15(12):3992-4000.doi:10.12030/j.cjee.202110008.
	Li Y, Qiu H Z, Zhang J B, Su Y Q, Wei R Y, Cheng Z Y. Effects of superphosphate and furfural residue addition on NH₃ emissions and nitrogen conversion during the aerobic composting[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2021, 15(12):3992-4000.
[18]	李丹阳, 李恕艳, 李国学, 王坤. 添加剂对猪粪秸秆堆肥的氮素损失控制效果[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(S2):260-267.doi:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.z2.036.
	Li D Y, Li S Y, Li G X, Wang K. Effect of additives on nitrogen loss control of pig manure straw compost[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 32(S2):260-267.
[19]	Wang Q, Awasthi M K, Ren X N, Zhao J C, Li R H, Wang Z, Wang M J, Chen H Y, Zhang Z Q. Combining biochar,zeolite and wood vinegar for composting of pig manure:the effect on greenhouse gas emission and nitrogen conservation[J]. Waste Management, 2018, 74:221-230.doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2018.01.015.
[20]	杨航波, 张韵, 郑威, 陈玉成, 肖广全, 杨志敏. 竹醋添加时期对猪粪堆肥腐殖质形成的影响[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 43(9):1-9.doi:10.13718/j.cnki.xdzk.2021.09.001.
	Yang H B, Zhang Y, Zheng W, Chen Y C, Xiao G Q, Yang Z M. Effect of bamboo vinegar addition timing on humus formation in pig manure compost[J]. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 43(9):1-9.
[21]	Guo H H, Gu J, Wang X J, Yu J, Nasir M, Zhang K Y, Sun W. Microbial driven reduction of N₂O and NH₃ emissions during composting:effects of bamboo charcoal and bamboo vinegar[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 390:121292.doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121292.
[22]	中华人民共和国卫生部. 粪便无害化卫生标准:GB 7959-1987[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2004.
	Ministry of Health,PRC. Sanitary standard for the non-hazardous treatment of might soil:GB 7959-1987[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2004.
[23]	薛文涛, 张玲, 孙昊, 孙钦平, 吴荣, 田野, 陈益山, 邹国元, 刘善江. 草酸不同添加方式对堆肥氮素损失控制效果研究[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2023(5):54—59.doi:10.11838/sfsc.1673-6257.22221.
	Xue W T, Zhang L, Sun H, Sun Q P, Wu R, Tian Y, Chen Y S, Zou G Y, Liu S J. Effects of ethanedioic acid addition method on nitrogen loss during composting[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2023(5):54-59.
[24]	刘猛, 封金鹏, 符林总, 张坎, 马昕, 谢臻辉, 石大伟. 蛭石功能化应用研究新进展[J]. 矿产综合利用, 2021(1):14-22.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2021.01.003.
	Liu M, Feng J P, Fu L Z, Zhang K, Ma X, Xie Z H, Shi D W. Recent progress of vermiculite functional application[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2021(1):14-22.
[25]	曹玉博, 张陆, 王选, 马林. 畜禽废弃物堆肥氨气与温室气体协同减排研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 39(4):923-932.doi:10.11654/jaes.2020-0104.
	Cao Y B, Zhang L, Wang X, Ma L. Synergistic mitigation of ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions during livestock waste composting[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2020, 39(4):923-932.
[26]	袁京, 刘燕, 唐若兰, 马若男, 李国学. 畜禽粪便堆肥过程中碳氮损失及温室气体排放综述[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2021, 40(11):2428—2438,2590.doi:10.11654/jaes.2021-0986.
	Yuan J, Liu Y, Tang R L, Ma R N, Li G X. A review of carbon and nitrogen losses and greenhouse gas emissions during livestock manure composting[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2021, 40(11):2428-2438,2590.
[27]	张陆, 王宏戈, 王惟帅, 王选, 郭伟婷, 刘双, 王红, 马林. 新型酸化方式对农业废弃物堆肥氮转化的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2023, 31(5):796-806.doi:10.12357/cjea.20220746.
	Zhang L, Wang H G, Wang W S, Wang X, Guo W T, Liu S, Wang H, Ma L. Effects of new acidification methods on nitrogen conversion during agricultural waste composting[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2023, 31(5):796-806.
[28]	吕丹丹, 种云霄, 吴启堂, 吴根义, 贺德春, 丘锦荣, 许振成. 过磷酸钙对氨气的吸附解吸特性研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2011, 31(11):2506-2510.doi:10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2011.11.029.
	Lü D D, Chong Y X, Wu Q T, Wu G Y, He D C, Qiu J R, Xu Z C. Adsorption and desorption of calcium superphosphate to ammonia gas[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2011, 31(11):2506-2510.
[29]	吴梦婷, 梅娟, 苏良湖, 季凯, 严程, 张毅. 硫酸亚铁和过磷酸钙对牛粪秸秆混合堆肥氮损失和腐殖化的影响[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(10):1353-1361.doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0264.
	Wu M T, Mei J, Su L H, Ji K, Yan C, Zhang Y. Effects of ferrous sulfate and calcium superphosphate on nitrogen loss and humification during co-composting of cattle manure with straw[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(10):1353-1361.
[30]	路晓月, 王子夜, 韩建玮, 许露, 张晓飞, 韩杰, 王志刚, 刘越, 索相敏, 阎爱华. 木醋液对八棱海棠生长及再植病土壤主要特性的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(3): 175-185. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20192879.
	Lu X Y, Wang Z Y, Han J W, Xu L, Zhang X F, Han J, Wang Z G, Liu Y, Suo X M, Yan A H. Effects of pyroligneous acids on the growth and main characteristics of replanted soil of Malus angustifolia[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 175-185.
[31]	徐超, 袁巧霞, 覃翠钠, 谢广荣, 何涛, 宋娜. 木醋液对牛粪好氧堆肥理化特性与育苗效果的影响[J]. 农业机械学报, 2020, 51(4):353-360.doi:10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2020.04.040.
	Xu C, Yuan Q X, Qin C N, Xie G R, He T, Song N. Effect of wood vinegar on physicochemical properties and seeding capability of cow manure aerobic composting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2020, 51(4):353-360.
[32]	张文丽, 范丽, 林启美, 赵小蓉, 李贵桐. 木醋液对土壤镰孢菌和疫霉菌的影响-土壤培养试验[J]. 华北农学报, 2018, 33(S1): 268-272. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2018.S1.042.
	Zhang W L, Fan L, Lin Q M, Zhao X R, Li G T. Effects of wood vinegar on Fusarium and Phytophthora in Soil-Laboratory Incubation Test[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2018, 33(S1): 268-272.
[33]	王磊元, 刘飞, 秦翠兰, 李治宇, 周岭. 木醋液对牛粪堆肥理化性质的影响[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2015, 36(3):296-300.doi:10.13733/j.jcam.issn.2095-5553.2015.03.071.
	Wang L Y, Liu F, Qin C L, Li Z Y, Zhou L. Influence of wood vinegar on the physicochemical properties of cow manure composting[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2015, 36(3):296-300.
[34]	王旭杰, 张文明, 常馨怡, 尹思倩, 海龙. 堆肥添加剂降低碳氮损失的微生物学机制研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2021, 41(10):4116-4127.doi:10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2021.0096.
	Wang X J, Zhang W M, Chang X Y, Yin S Q, Hai L. Microbiological mechanism of reducing carbon and nitrogen loss by composting additives[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2021, 41(10):4116-4127.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export