Identification of Saline-alkali Tolerance and Comprehensive Screening of Varieties in Peanut

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20194205

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to cultivate and screen saline-alkali tolerant peanut varieties and expand the utilization area of saline-alkali soil,50 peanut varieties were used as materials,and four saline-alkali gradients,including 0,0.4%,0.8% and 1.2%,were set by potting to screen saline-alkali tolerant varieties. The results showed that under the saline-alkali stress of 0.8% in the germination stage,the seeds of 50 varieties were significantly differentiated in terms of saline-alkali tolerance,and the germination rate and seedling vigor of 8 varieties remained above 90% and 85%. The evaluation results of various physiological indexes at the seedling stage showed that the root indexes and aerial traits did not change much under low concentration (0.4%)saline-alkali stress,but showed different degrees of decline under medium (0.8%)and high (1.2%)concentration stress,and the reduction range was 22%—54% and 30%—56%,respectively. In addition,chlorophyll indexes showed an upward trend with the increase of saline-alkali concentration,with an increase range of 12%—13%. The comprehensive evaluation results of peanut using the excellent index showed that 23,5 and 0 varieties performed excellently under the saline-alkali stress of 0.4%,0.8% and 1.2%,respectively. Correlation analysis revealed that,there was no significant correlation between saline-alkali tolerance stress at the germination stage and the seedling stage,indicating that there were different mechanisms of saline-alkali tolerance during germination and seedling stages. The above results concluded that under the conditions of pot cultivation,moderate concentration (0.8%)saline-alkali was suitable for the screening of peanut saline-alkali tolerance varieties. According to the comprehensive excellence index,five saline-alkali tolerant peanut varieties were selected,namely Jihua 572,Tang 3432,Jinonghua 31,Yihua 16 and Yuhua 191,which provided a basis and germplasm resources for the promotion and cultivation of salt alkali tolerant peanut varieties.

Key words: Peanut, Saline-alkali resistant, Germination rate, Seedling vigor, Excellence index

MA Xiaolei, HU Pengju, GUO Song, LIU Cuili, ZHANG Ranran, LI Yurong, TAO Peijun, WANG Jin, YANG Yongqing. Identification of Saline-alkali Tolerance and Comprehensive Screening of Varieties in Peanut[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2023, 38(S1): 145-153. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20194205.

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References 26

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品种来源地 The origin of the variety	品种名称 Variety name
河北Hebei	冀花714、冀花29、冀花13、冀花513、冀花3121、冀花18155、冀花572、冀农花29号、唐3783、唐3432、冀农花31号、廊花2号、邢花907、冀农花30号、易花16号、冀花113白、冀花956、冀农花28、201302-7-1N-20-2-3-1-3、201353-FIN-29-1-2nf、201335-FIN-29-1-2nf、201407-I1N-7-2n-1-4-5-2、201223-47-1-1、优花99
河南Henan	漯花30号、濮花88号、濮花95号、农大432、开农320、开农319、豫花193号、豫花211号、豫花212号、豫花9326、濮花85号、农大346、开农322、商花308、驻花18号、开农323、豫花213号、远杂25号
山东Shandong	济花19、临花19号、花小宝107、济花17号
山西Shanxi	汾花14号、太育8号
江苏Jiangsu	秦花1号

品种来源地 The origin of the variety	品种名称 Variety name
河北Hebei	冀花714、冀花29、冀花13、冀花513、冀花3121、冀花18155、冀花572、冀农花29号、唐3783、唐3432、冀农花31号、廊花2号、邢花907、冀农花30号、易花16号、冀花113白、冀花956、冀农花28、201302-7-1N-20-2-3-1-3、201353-FIN-29-1-2nf、201335-FIN-29-1-2nf、201407-I1N-7-2n-1-4-5-2、201223-47-1-1、优花99
河南Henan	漯花30号、濮花88号、濮花95号、农大432、开农320、开农319、豫花193号、豫花211号、豫花212号、豫花9326、濮花85号、农大346、开农322、商花308、驻花18号、开农323、豫花213号、远杂25号
山东Shandong	济花19、临花19号、花小宝107、济花17号
山西Shanxi	汾花14号、太育8号
江苏Jiangsu	秦花1号

品种名称 Variety name	盐碱浓度 Saline- alkali concentration	盐碱类型 Saline- alkali type	发芽率/% Germination rate	发苗势/% Seedling vigor
冀花572		CK	94±1a	98±1a
Jihua 572	0.4%	盐	94±3a	94±2a
		碱	98±0a	97±3a
		混	93±2a	98±2a
	0.8%	盐	94±3a	91±4a
		碱	100±0a	93±3a
		混	91±3a	92±3a
	1.2%	盐	60±6b	61±4b
		碱	94±4a	95±3a
		混	44±8c	61±3b
冀花51		CK	92±3a	97±1a
Jihua 51	0.4%	盐	92±2a	100±0a
		碱	94±2a	98±2a
		混	94±3a	96±1a
	0.8%	盐	58±4c	92±4a
		碱	80±9b	94±3a
		混	74±4b	79±2b
	1.2%	盐	54±3c	85±2b
		碱	82±3b	95±2a
		混	0±0d	—

品种名称 Variety name	盐碱浓度 Saline- alkali concentration	盐碱类型 Saline- alkali type	发芽率/% Germination rate	发苗势/% Seedling vigor
冀花572		CK	94±1a	98±1a
Jihua 572	0.4%	盐	94±3a	94±2a
		碱	98±0a	97±3a
		混	93±2a	98±2a
	0.8%	盐	94±3a	91±4a
		碱	100±0a	93±3a
		混	91±3a	92±3a
	1.2%	盐	60±6b	61±4b
		碱	94±4a	95±3a
		混	44±8c	61±3b
冀花51		CK	92±3a	97±1a
Jihua 51	0.4%	盐	92±2a	100±0a
		碱	94±2a	98±2a
		混	94±3a	96±1a
	0.8%	盐	58±4c	92±4a
		碱	80±9b	94±3a
		混	74±4b	79±2b
	1.2%	盐	54±3c	85±2b
		碱	82±3b	95±2a
		混	0±0d	—

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