Screening of Peanut Germplasm Resources Resistant to Low Calcium in Acid Red Soil Area

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20192153

Abstract

Abstract: Screening low calcium tolerant germplasm is of great significance for the effective utilization of acid red soil and the expansion of peanut planting area.A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of application of 750 kg/ha calcium fertilizer (CaO) and no application of calcium fertilizer (CK) on 24 indexes including morphological traits, chlorophyll content (SPAD), yield and its components and low calcium tolerance coefficient of 105 peanut germplasm resources from different regions in typical acid low calcium soil (pH 5.44, exchangeable calcium 376.0 mg/kg, water-soluble calcium 11.2 mg/kg) in Southern China.The results showed that:compared with calcium application, peanut seedling emergence rate, SPAD value, pod yield, full fruit number per plant, total fruit number per plant, kernel rate, pod plumpness and kernel quality were decreased in different degrees under natural low calcium treatment, in which pod yield and empty fruit rate were significantly different.Through principal component analysis, the low calcium tolerance coefficient of 24 evaluation indexes could be reduced to 8 principal components, with a cumulative contribution rate of 78.001%.The contribution rate of each principal component was the highest in yield per plant (26.396%) and full fruit rate (24.951%), indicating that the yield per plant and full fruit rate could best represent the response of different peanut varieties to low calcium under low calcium acid conditions.Taking the relative yield and low calcium tolerance coefficient of peanut as characteristic variables, the low calcium tolerance of 105 peanut varieties could be divided into five grades by cluster analysis:extremely strong low calcium tolerance, strong low calcium tolerance, moderate low calcium tolerance, sensitive and high sensitive.The proportion of each type of peanut varieties was 1.90%, 0.95%, 18.10%, 78.10% and 0.95% respectively, indicating that most peanut germplasm resources in China were sensitive to low calcium, however, there are also extremely strong and strong tolerant germplasm, which laid a good foundation for carrying out ecological breeding of low calcium tolerance.

Key words: Peanut, Germplasm resources, Red soil, Calcium stress, Agronomic traits, Yield

CLC Number:

S565.03

TANG Kang, ZENG Ningbo, ZHANG Wanqing, ZHANG Hao, WAN Shubo, LIU Dengwang, LI Lin. Screening of Peanut Germplasm Resources Resistant to Low Calcium in Acid Red Soil Area[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(S1): 62-71. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20192153.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.20192153

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2021/V36/IS1/62

References

[1] 沈仁芳,赵学强.酸性土壤可持续利用[J].农学学报,2019,9(3):16-20.
Shen R F,Zhao X Q.The sustainable use of acid soils[J]. Journal of Agriculture,2019,9(3):16-20.
[2] 沈仁芳.铝在土壤-植物中的行为及植物的适应机制[D].北京:科学出版社,2008.
Shen R F.Behavior of aluminum in soil-plant and adapadaptation mechanism[D].Beijing:The Science Press,2008.
[3] 张福锁.我国农田土壤酸化现状及影响[J].民主与科学,2016(6):26-27.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0026.2016.06.009.
Zhang F S.Current status and influence of farmland soil acidification in China[J]. Democracy & Science,2016(6):26-27.
[4] Guo J H,Liu X J,Zhang Y,Shen J L,Han W X,Zhang W F, Christie P, Goulding K W T,Vitousek P M, Zhang F S.Significant acidification in major Chinese croplands[J]. Science,2010,327(5968):1008-1010.doi:10.1126/science.1182570.
[5] 李国满,余崇祥,刘振林,余健来.湖南省红壤旱土低吸力段持水性能研究[J].湖南农业科学,1994(1):32-34.doi:10.16498/j.cnki.hnnykx.1994.01.014.
Li G M,Yu C X,Liu Z L,Yu J L.Study on water holding performance of red koam dry soil in Hunan Province[J]. Hunan Nongye Kexue,1994(1):32-34.
[6] 吴甫成,彭世良,王晓燕,陈咏淑.酸沉降影响下近20年来衡山土壤酸化研究[J].土壤学报,2005,42(2):219-224.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0564-3929.2005.02.007.
Wu F C,Peng S L,Wang X Y,Chen Y S.Soil acidification caused by acid precipitation in mt.Hengshan over last 20 years[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica,2005,42(2):219-224.
[7] 湖南省农业厅.湖南土壤[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1989.
Hunan Provincial Department of agriculture.Hunan soil[M].Beijing:China Agricultural Press,1989.
[8] 万书波.中国花生栽培学[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2003.
Wan S B.Peanut cultivation in China[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Science and Technology Press,2003.
[9] 矫岩林.烟台地区花生空秕原因及防治方法研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2014.
Jiao Y L.Analysis of cause leading to blighted peanuts and control technology research in Yantai[D].Taian:Shandong Agricultural University,2014.
[10] 陈志才,邹晓芬,陈忠平,张南峰.红壤旱地花生空荚原因分析及其防治措施[J].农业科技通讯,2012(10):160-161.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6400.2012.10.069.
Chen Z C,Zou X F,Chen Z P,Zhang N F.Reason analysis and control measures of peanut empty pod in red soil dry land[J]. Bullenin of Agricultural Science and Technology,2012(10):160-161.
[11] 王秀贞,王传堂,张建成,禹山林,方剑,林宝树,王大玮,唐月异,崔凤高.花生空荚原因分析[J].花生学报,2010,39(1):33-35.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-4093.2010.01.009.
Wang X Z,Wang C T,Zhang J C,Yu S L,Fang J,Lin B S,Wang D W,Tang Y Y,Cui F G.Analysis of cause leading to unfruitful peanut pods[J]. Journal of Peanut Science,2010,39(1):33-35.
[12] 张君诚,周恩生,张海平,官德义,庄伟建.南方沙质旱地花生空秕的田间表现及其防治措施[J].种子,2004,23(5):51-54.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4705.2004.05.018.
Zhang J C,Zhou E S,Zhang H P,Guan D Y,Zhuang W J.Field performance and control measures of peanut blight in sandy upland of South China[J]. Seed,2004,23(5):51-54.
[13] 王建国,张昊,李林,刘登望,万书波,王飞,卢山,郭峰.施钙与覆膜对缺钙红壤花生氮、磷、钾吸收利用的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2018,40(1):110-118.doi:10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2018.01.014.
Wang J G,Zhang H,Li L,Liu D W,Wan S B,Wang F,Lu S,Guo F.Effects of calcium application and plastic film mulching cultivation on N,P,K utilization efficiency of peanut in red soil under Ca deficiency[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2018,40(1):110-118.
[14] 张佳蕾,郭峰,孟静静,于晓霞,杨莎,张思斌,耿耘,李新国,万书波.酸性土施用钙肥对花生产量和品质及相关代谢酶活性的影响[J].植物生态学报,2015,39(11):1101-1109.doi:10.17521/cjpe.2015.0107.
Zhang J L,Guo F,Meng J J,Yu X X,Yang S,Zhang S B,Geng Y,Li X G,Wan S B.Effects of calcium fertilizer on yield,quality and related enzyme activities of peanut in acidic soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2015,39(11):1101-1109.
[15] 高芳,张佳蕾,杨传婷,张凤,杨晓康,林英杰,李向东.钙对镉胁迫下花生生理特性、产量和品质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(11):2907-2912.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2011.0407.
Gao F,Zhang J L,Yang C T,Zhang F,Yang X K,Lin Y J,Li X D.Effects of applying calcium on peanut physiological characteristics,its yield and kernel quality under cadmium stress[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2011,22(11):2907-2912.
[16] 张玮,洪艳云,刘登望,张博文,易图永,李林.施钙对酸性红壤花生根系内生细菌群落结构的影响[J].作物学报,2021,47(1):116-124.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.04087.
Zhang W,Hong Y Y,Liu D W,Zhang B W,Yi T Y,Li L.Effects of calcium application on the structural diversity of endophytic bacterial community in peanut roots under acidic red soil cultivation[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2021,47(1):116-124.
[17] 张佳蕾,杨莎,郭峰,李新国,万书波.酸性土壤花生增施钙肥高产栽培技术研究[J].山东农业科学,2018,50(6):150-153.doi:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2018.06.027.
Zhang J L,Yang S,Guo F,Li X G,Wan S B.High-yield cultivation technique of application of calcium to peanut in acid soil[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2018,50(6):150-153.
[18] Yang S,Wang F,Guo F,Meng J J,Li X G,Dong S T,Wan S B.Exogenous calcium alleviates photoinhibition of PSⅡ by improving the xanthophyll cycle in peanut (Arachis hypogaea) leaves during heat stress under high irradiance[J]. PLoS One,2013,8(8):e71214.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071214.
[19] Yang S,Li L,Zhang J L,Geng Y,Guo F,Wang J G,Meng J J,Sui N,Wan S B,Li X G.Transcriptome and differential expression profiling analysis of the mechanism of Ca²⁺ regulation in peanut (Arachis hypogaea) pod development[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science,2017,8:1609.doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.01609.
[20] 李忠,周翠球,钟瑞春,唐荣华,韩柱强,贺梁琼.钙胁迫对不同基因型花生品种生长发育的影响[J].广西农业科学,2007,38(5):519-521.doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1191.2007.05.008.
Li Z,Zhou C Q,Zhong R C,Tang R H,Han Z Q,He L Q.Effects of calcium stress on the growth and development of peanut varieties with different genotypes[J]. Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2007,38(5):519-521.
[21] 吴海宁,李龙承,黄志鹏,唐秀梅,韩柱强,钟瑞春,贺梁琼,熊发前,蒋菁,罗赛云,唐荣华.不同花生品种耐酸性低钙能力比较[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(11):27-30.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2017.11.009.
Wu H N,Li L C,Huang Z P,Tang X M,Han Z Q,Zhong R C,He L Q,Xiong F Q,Jiang J,Luo S Y,Tang R H.Comparision on acid and low calcium resistance ability of different peanut varieties[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(11):27-30.
[22] 刘登望,李林,张昊,张博文,王飞,王建国,万书波,李新国.耐酸性土壤花生品种筛选及特征研究[J].花生学报,2018,47(4):60-65.doi:10.14001/j.issn.1002-4093.2018.04.010.
Liu D W,Li L,Zhang H,Zhang B W,Wang F,Wang J G,Wan S B,Li X G.Screening and characteristics of peanut varieties resistant to acid soil[J]. Journal of Peanut Science,2018,47(4):60-65.
[23] 莫惠栋,顾世梁.江浙沪大麦品种农艺性状的聚类分析[J].中国农业科学,1987,20(3):28-38.
Mo H D,Gu S L.Cluster analysis for agronomic characters of barley varieties in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai area[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,1987,20(3):28-38.
[24] 周广生,梅方竹,周竹青,朱旭彤.小麦不同品种耐湿性生理指标综合评价及其预测[J].中国农业科学,2003,36(11):1378-1382.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0578-1752.2003.11.026.
Zhou G S,Mei F Z,Zhou Z Q,Zhu X T.Comprehensive evaluation and forecast on physiological indices of waterlogging resistance of different wheat varieties[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2003,36(11):1378-1382.
[25] 于天一,林建材,孙学武,冯昊,孙秀山,吴正锋,郑永美,沈浦,王才斌.花生幼苗耐酸鉴定指标筛选及综合评价[J].中国油料作物学报,2017,39(4):488-495.doi:10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2017.04.009.
Yu T Y,Lin J C,Sun X W,Feng H,Sun X S,Wu Z F,Zheng Y M,Shen P,Wang C B.Screen of acid resistance evaluation indicators and comprehensive evaluation in peanut seedlings of different genotypes[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2017,39(4):488-495.
[26] 牟书靓,牛海龙,李伟堂,杨翔宇,王曙文,刘红欣,何中国.花生种质资源农艺性状主成分及聚类分析[J].辽宁农业科学,2019(6):1-5.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1728.2019.06.001.
Mu S J,Niu H L,Li W T,Yang X Y,Wang S W,Li H X,He Z G.Principal components and cluster analysis of the main agronomic characters of peanut germplasm in high latitude region[J]. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences,2019(6):1-5.
[27] 潘瑞炽,董愚得.植物生理学[M]北京:高等教育出版社,1995.
Pan R C,Don Y D.Plant physiology[M]Beijing:Higher Education Press,1995.
[28] 陈德伟,汤寓涵,石文波,张夏燕,陶俊,赵大球.钙调控植物生长发育的进展分析[J].分子植物育种,2019,17(11):3593-3601.doi:10.13271/j.mpb.017.003593.
Chen D W,Tang Y H,Shi W B,Zhang X Y,Tao J,Zhao D Q.Progress in the regulation of calcium growth and development[J]. Molecular Plant Breeding,2019,17(11):3593-3601.
[29] 陈华.钙对花生生长发育及其幼胚基因表达的影响[D].福州:福建农林大学,2009.
Chen H.The effects of calcium on peanut growth and early embryo gene expression[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,2009.
[30] 周卫,林葆.花生缺钙症状与超微结构特征的研究[J].中国农业科学,1996,29(4):53-57.
Zhou W,Lin B.Study on calcium deficiency symptoms and ultrastructural characteristics of peanut[J]. Scientia Agricutura Sinica,1996,29(4):53-57.
[31] 张海平.钙调控花生(Arachis hypogaea L.)生长发育的细胞生理机制研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2003.
Zhang H P.Study on physiology and cytology mechanism of peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)growth and development regulated by calcium[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,2003.
[32] 熊路,曾红远,吴佳宝,邱柳,徐娟,刘登望,李林.花生钙素营养研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(12):13-17.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6850.2012.12.003.
Xiong L,Zeng H Y,Wu J B,Qiu L,Xu J,Liu D W,Li L.The advance on calcium nutrition research of peanut[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2012,28(12):13-17.
[33] 王建国,唐朝辉,杨莎,张佳蕾,彭振英,孟静静,李新国,郭峰,万书波.钙在花生抗逆高产和减肥增效栽培中的应用[J].中国油料作物学报,2020,42(6):951-955.doi:10.19802/j.issn.1007-9084.2020243.
Wang J G,Tang C H,Yang S,Zhang J L,Peng Z Y,Meng J J,Li X G,Guo F,Wan S B.Calcium in peanut high-yield cultivation under stress resistance and efficiency cultivation with reduced fertilizer[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2020,42(6):951-955.
[34] 郑少清,谢永萍,曾吉凡.不同钙源及钙浓度对烤烟品种发芽率和发芽势的影响[J].耕作与栽培,2001(2):23-24.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-2239.2001.02.012.
Zheng S Q,Xie Y P,Zeng J F.Effects of different calcium sources and concentrations on germination rate and germination potential of flue cured tobacco varieties[J]. Culture With Planting,2001(2):23-24.
[35] 龚明,杜朝昆,许文忠.钙和钙调素对玉米幼苗抗旱性的调控[J].西北植物学报,1996,16(3):214-220.
Gong M,Du C K,Xu W Z.Involvement of calcium and calmodulin in the regulation of deought resistance in Zea mays seedlings[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,1996,16(3):214-220.
[36] 安钰,李明,张清云.外源钙对甘草种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].宁夏农林科技,2011,52(9):89-90,94.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-204X.2011.09.042.
An Y,Li M,Zhang Q Y.Effect of the exogenous calcium on seed germination and seedling growth of Glycyrrhiza uralensis fisch[J]. Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology,2011,52(9):89-90,94.
[37] 吴晶华,李林,尹月皓,刘晶晶,刘欣,罗益,朱佳佳.不同钙肥施用量对花生产量及经济效益的影响[J].山东农业科学,2017,49(3):97-99.doi:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2017.03.019.
Wu J H,Li L,Yin Y H,Liu J J,Liu X,Luo Y,Zhu J J.Effects of calcium fertilizer with different application amounts on yield and economic benefit of peanut[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences,2017,49(3):97-99.
[38] 周卫,林葆.受钙影响的花生生殖生长及种子素质研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2001,7(2):205-210.doi:10.11674/zwyf.2001.0215.
Zhou W,Lin B.Study on reproductive growth and seed quality of peanut as affected by calcium supply[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2001,7(2):205-210.
[39] 李文霞,张昕,石瑛,吕文河.外源钙对马铃薯形态、生理、产量与品质性状的影响[J].东北农业大学学报,2015,46(7):1-8.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9369.2015.07.001.
Li W X,Zhang X,Shi Y,Lü W H.Effect of exogenous calcium on potato morphological characters,physiological index,yield and quality traits[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2015,46(7):1-8.
[40] 周君,肖伟,陈修德,高东升,李玲.外源钙对黄金梨叶片光合特性及果实品质的影响[J].植物生理学报,2018,54(3):449-455.doi:10.13592/j.cnki.ppj.2017.0519.
Zhou J,Xiao W,Chen X D,Gao D S,Li L.Effect of exogenous calcium on leaf photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of Whangkeumbae pear[J]. Plant Physiology Journal,2018,54(3):449-455.
[41] 齐红岩,王丹,齐明芳,刘玉凤,何雨,李天来.不同形态钙对高温逆境下番茄叶片光合作用的调控作用[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(12):3540-3546.doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.20141010.012.
Qi H Y,Wang D,Qi M F,Liu Y F,He Y,Li T L.Regulation of different calcium forms on the photosynthesis of tomato leaves under heat stress[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2014,25(12):3540-3546.
[42] 李岳,王月福,王铭伦,赵长星,吕泰宗.施钙对花生衰老特性和产量的影响[J].青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版),2012,29(2):89-93.doi:10.3969/J.ISSN.1674-148X.2012.02.003.
Li Y,Wang Y F,Wang M L,Zhao C X,Lü T Z.Effects of calcium application rate on senescence characteristics and yield of peanut[J]. Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University,2012,29(2):89-93.
[43] 蒋春姬,王宁,王晓光,吴迪,赵凯能,党现什,曲胜男.钙钼硼肥对花生生长发育及产量品质的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2017,39(4):524-531.doi:10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2017.04.014.
Jiang C J,Wang N,Wang X G,Wu D,Zhao K N,Dang X S,Qu S N.Effect of Ca,Mo and B fertilizer combined application on growth,development,yield and kernel quality of peanut[J]. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2017,39(4):524-531.
[44] 吴文新,陈家驹,周恩生,林汉章,林群,游雪芸.钙、硼对花生生长、产量和品质的影响[J].亚热带植物科学,2001,30(2):20-23.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2001.02.005.
Wu W X,Chen J J,Zhou E S,Lin H Z,Lin Q,You X Y.Effects of calcium and boron on the growth,yield and quality of peanut[J]. Subtropical Plant Science,2001,30(2):20-23.
[45] 周录英,李向东,王丽丽,汤笑,林英杰.钙肥不同用量对花生生理特性及产量和品质的影响[J].作物学报,2008,34(5):879-885.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0496-3490.2008.05.022.
Zhou L Y,Li X D,Wang L L,Tang X,Lin Y J.Effects of different Ca applications on physiological characteristics,yield and quality in peanut[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2008,34(5):879-885.
[46] 万书波,李新国.花生抗逆栽培理论与技术[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2018.
Wan S B,Li X G.Theory and technology of stress resistant cultivation of peanut[M].Beijing:China Agricultural Science Press,2018.
[47] 张智猛,戴良香,丁红,陈殿绪,杨伟强,宋文武,万书波.中国北方主栽花生品种抗旱性鉴定与评价[J].作物学报,2012,38(3):495-504.doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2012.00495.
Zhang Z M,Dai L X,Ding H,Chen D X,Yang W Q,Song W W,Wan S B.Identification and evaluation of drought resistance in different peanut varieties widely grown in Northern China[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2012,38(3):495-504.
[48] 李林,刘登望,张昊,王建国,王飞.花生种质钙敏感性的土壤鉴定方法:CN106680464B[P].2017-12-15.
Li L,Liu D W,Zhang H,Wang J G,Wang G F.Soil identifacation of calcium sensitivity of Peanut Germplasm:CN106680464B[P].2017-12-15.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export