Abstract:

In order to investigate the effect of fertilizer reduction combined with organic fertilizer on the yield and quality of silage corn and soil nutrient,in 2019 and 2020,the effects of fertilizer reduction and organic fertilizer on agronomic traits,yield, quality,soil nutrient content and fertilizer utilization rate of silage corn were studied.As a result,the yield of silage corn was significantly affected by different fertilization treatments,and the yield of mixed application of organic fertilizer and slow control fertilizer reached 55 084.75 kg/ha,dry matter production reached 24 192.11 kg/ha.There was no significant difference in yield between slow controlled fertilizer constant and slow controlled fertilizer reduction of 20%,that was,excessive fertilization had no significant effect on yield.The accumulation of N,P and K under T2 treatment was 234.83,173.75,35.72 kg/ha,and significantly higher than other treatments.The maximum nitrogen fertilizer productivity of silage corn under T4 treatment was 166.46 kg/kg,and the maximum nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency under T1 treatment was 0.80 kg/kg,which indicated that the mixed application of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer could improve the productivity of silage corn.After T4 treatment,the crude fat content of silage corn was the highest,and the application of organic fertilizer could increase the crude fat content of silage corn,and also increase the content of acid washing fiber.The yield of silage maize was correlated with urease,catalase and available phosphorus content,the correlation coefficients were 0.845,0.798,0.784.The results showed that fertilizer reduction and organic fertilizer application in Southwest China could significantly improve the yield and quality of silage corn,which was beneficial to the protection of farmland ecological environment and the sustainable utilization of soil fertility.

Key words: Silage corn, Yield, Quality, Slow control fertilizer