Effects of Urea Reduction with UAN on Dry Matter Accumulation and Nitrogen Efficiency of Spring Maize under Shallow Buried Drip Irrigation

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20192659

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore a new way to reduce nitrogen and increase efficiency of spring maize,in the agricultural high tech demonstration park of Horqin district,Inner Mongolia,two different ratios of reduced urea gradients and corresponding combined application of urea ammonium nitrate solution(UAN)were set in comparison with conventional topdressing urea(CK1,570 kg/ha)(N1U treatment 225 kg/ha urea + 75 kg/ha UAN and N2U treatment 375 kg/ha urea + 75 kg/ha UAN),the effects of shallow drip irrigation with reduced urea application combined with compared with CK treatment,N2U treatment did not reduce the yield of spring maize when the total nitrogen input was reduced by 25.12%.The total nitrogen input of N1U treatment decreased by 51.42%,and the yield decreased significantly.The total dry matter accumulation of N2U treatment was also significantly higher than that of CK treatment,and increased by 12.84%-16.40% and 6.05%-9.76% at silking stage and mature stage,respectively.Compared with CK,the total nitrogen accumulation in the mature stage increased by 20.55%-42.29%.N2U treatment did not reduce the yield of spring maize under the condition of 25.12% reduction of total nitrogen input,and it was a more reasonable fertilization mode of shallow buried drip irrigation for maize under the same soil fertility in the Xiliaohe plain.

Key words: Spring maize, Shallow buried drip irrigation, UAN, Xiliaohe plain, Nitrogen efficiency

TAI Jicheng, HAN Meiqi, YANG Hengshan, ZHANG Yuqin, MA Jinhui, GUO Xiaoxu. Effects of Urea Reduction with UAN on Dry Matter Accumulation and Nitrogen Efficiency of Spring Maize under Shallow Buried Drip Irrigation[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 136-144. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20192659.

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Figures/Tables 8

References 38

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年份 Year	气象要素 Meteorological conditions	月份Month
年份 Year	气象要素 Meteorological conditions	5	6	7	8	9
2018	日照时数/h	289.1	236.3	137.5	192.5	242.6
	平均气温/℃	18.2	23.8	26.4	23.5	17.3
	降水量/mm	34.0	66.4	96.9	147.7	14.6
2019	日照时数/h	291.2	255.7	227.4	166.7	279.6
	平均气温/℃	19.0	21.8	25.6	22.4	19.4
	降水量/mm	90.1	88.7	56.6	130.2	9.2

年份 Year	气象要素 Meteorological conditions	月份Month
年份 Year	气象要素 Meteorological conditions	5	6	7	8	9
2018	日照时数/h	289.1	236.3	137.5	192.5	242.6
	平均气温/℃	18.2	23.8	26.4	23.5	17.3
	降水量/mm	34.0	66.4	96.9	147.7	14.6
2019	日照时数/h	291.2	255.7	227.4	166.7	279.6
	平均气温/℃	19.0	21.8	25.6	22.4	19.4
	降水量/mm	90.1	88.7	56.6	130.2	9.2

处理 Treatment	施氮处理 Nitrogen treatment	纯氮施量 /(kg/hm²) The amount of pure nitrogen	较CK1减氮/% Less nitrogen than CK1
N1U	225 kg/hm²尿素+75 kg/hm²UAN	128.20	51.42
N2U	375 kg/hm²尿素+75 kg/hm²UAN	197.60	25.12
CK1	570 kg/hm²尿素	263.90
CK2	不施氮	0

处理 Treatment	施氮处理 Nitrogen treatment	纯氮施量 /(kg/hm²) The amount of pure nitrogen	较CK1减氮/% Less nitrogen than CK1
N1U	225 kg/hm²尿素+75 kg/hm²UAN	128.20	51.42
N2U	375 kg/hm²尿素+75 kg/hm²UAN	197.60	25.12
CK1	570 kg/hm²尿素	263.90
CK2	不施氮	0

年份 Year	处理 Treatment	有效穗数/(万穗/hm²) Effective panicle number	穗粒数 Grain number per spike	千粒质量/g Thousand grains weight	实测产量/(t/hm²) Measured yield
2018	N1U	7.17±0.05a	506.79±5.82a	354.55±12.81a	12.05±0.24b
	N2U	7.26±0.03a	508.49±7.43a	364.81±5.35a	12.79±0.30a
	CK1	7.23±0.09a	507.32±3.28a	362.61±3.74a	12.66±0.16a
	CK2	6.52±0.75b	453.28±4.13b	283.26±9.42b	8.47±0.27c
2019	N1U	7.19±0.08a	510.61±10.57a	366.84±13.33a	12.43±0.35b
	N2U	7.28±0.05a	511.53±9.41a	371.27±9.03a	13.18±0.19a
	CK1	7.25±0.13a	509.19±2.95a	367.13±6.44a	13.10±0.33a
	CK2	6.36±0.21b	443.99±11.02b	272.76±15.89b	8.01±1.06c

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