The Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Rates on Cotton Yield and Quality Saw in Summer

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20190465

Abstract

Abstract: Experiment was carried out to study the effects of five different nitrogen rates(120, 150, 180, 210, 240 kg/ha) applied once fertilization when seeing first flower on cotton yield and quality saw in summer in five trials where are in the main cotton producing areas of Hubei Province in 2018.The results showed that the cotton lint yield increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of nitrogen application rate. And the highest lint yield treatment was N150 by 1 498 kg/ha without significant difference compared with the five nitrogen treatments. That means a relatively stable yield could be obtained within large range nitrogen fertilizer level; There was no significant difference in fiber quality among the five different nitrogen treatments, did also in cotton growth characteristics and field growth. Therefore, under the conditions of cotton planting in summer, it can be obtained stable yield and quality when nitrogen application rate is among 120-240 kg/ha. In order to improve the efficiency of cotton planting according to the strategy of ″reducing investment without reducing production″, and it is feasible to apply nitrogen rate without exceeding 150 kg/ha in Hubei Province.

Key words: Cotton saw in summer, Fertilization when seeing first flower, Nitrogen application rate, Yield, Quality

CLC Number:

S143.1

ZHANG Youchang, RONG Yihua, HUANG Xiaoli, HU Aibing, LI Hongju, FENG Changhui, YAN Xianhui, LI Wei, ZHANG Xianhong, LUO Yanping, YANG Guozheng. The Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Rates on Cotton Yield and Quality Saw in Summer[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(S1): 235-241. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20190465.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.20190465

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2019/V34/IS1/235

References

[1] 张冬梅,张艳军,李存东,董合忠. 论棉花轻简化栽培[J]. 棉花学报,2019,31(2):163-168. doi:10.11963/1002-7807.zdmdhz.20190313.
Zang D M,Zhang Y J,Li C D, Dong H Z. On light and simplified cotton cultivation[J]. Cotton Research, 2019, 31(2):163-168.
[2] 李霞,郑曙峰,董合忠.长江流域棉区棉花轻简化高效栽培技术体系[J].中国棉花,2017,44(12):32-34. doi:10.11963/1000-632X.lxdhz.20171129.
L X, Zheng S F, Dong H Z. Cotton light simplification and high-efficiency cultivation technology system in Yangtze River Basin[J]. China Cotton, 2017, 44(12):32-34.
[3] 王强. 一次施肥时间对棉花产量形成和养分累积的影响[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学,2014.doi:10.7666/d.Y2565831.
Wng Q. Effect of once fertilization time on cotton yield and nutrients accumulation[J]. Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University, 2014.
[4] Yang G Z, Tang H Y, Tong J, Nie Y C, Zhang X L. Effect of fertilization frequency on cotton yield and biomass accumulation[J]. Field Crops Research, 2012, 125:161-166. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2011.08.008.
[5] Rochhester I J,Peoples M B,Constable G A.Estimation of the N fertilizer requirement of cotton grown after legume crops[J].Field Crop research,2001,70(1):43-54.doi:10.1016/S0378-4290(00)00150-7.
[6] 秦鸿德,周家华,黄晓莉,胡爱兵,荣义华,李洪菊,李蔚,张贤红,黄梅芳,杨国正. 夏棉低耗高效直播种植技术[J].中国棉花,2018,45(11):45-46. doi:10.11963/1000-632X.qhdygz.20181115.
Qn H D, Zhou J H, Huang X L, Hu A B, Rong Y H, Li H J, Li W, Zhang X H, Huang M F, Yang G Z. Low-cost and high-efficiency planting technology of summer cotton[J]. China Cotton, 2018,45(11):45-46.
[7] Yang G Z, Zhou M Y. Multi-location investigation of optimum planting density and boll distribution of high-yielding cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in Hubei Province, China[J]. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2010, 9(12):1749-1757. doi:10.1016/S1671-2927(09)60273-X.
[8] Zhen L, Hua L, Li W P, Zhao Q, Dai J L, Tian L W, Dong H Z. Effects of reduced nitrogen rate on cotton yield and nitrogen use efficiency as mediated by application mode or plant density[J]. Field Crops Research, 2018, 218:150-157. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2018.01.003.
[9] Dong H Z, Li W J, Tang W, Li Z H, Zhang D M, Niu Y H. Yield,quality and leaf senescence of cotton grown at varying planting dates and plant densities in the Yellow River Valley of China[J]. Field Crops Research, 2006,98(2-3):106-115. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2005.12.008.
[10] 李飞,郭利双,李景龙,肖才升. 施氮水平对油棉连作棉花氮磷钾吸收、分配与利用的影响[J]. 华北农学报,2018,33(3):196-202. doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2018.03.029.
L F,Guo L S,Li J L,Xiao C S. Effects of nitrogen application rate on N P K uptake,distribution and utilization of direct seeding cotton after rape harvest[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2018, 33(3):196-202.
[11] 刘芳,李飞,王文龙,罗安红. 施氮量对油后直播棉花产量和氮肥利用率的影响[J]. 中国棉花, 2019,46(3):22-24. doi:10.11963/1000-632X.lflf.20190220.
Lu F, Li F, Wang W L, Luo A H. The effects of different nitrogen application rates on cotton yield and nitrogen use efficiency[j]. China Cotton, 2019,46(3):22-24.
[12] 宋兴虎, Tufail Ahmed Wagan, Biangkham Souliyanonh, Saif Ali, 黄颖,袁源,杨国正. 氮肥用量及其后效对棉花产量和生物质累积动态的影响[J]. 棉花学报, 2018, 30(2):145-154. doi:10.11963/1002-7807.sxhygz.20180315.
Sng X H, Wagan T A, Souliyanonh B, Ali S, Huang Y, Yuan Y, Yang G Z.Nitrogen fertilizer and its residual effect on cotton yield and biomass accumulation[J]. Cotton Science, 2018,30(2):145-154.
[13] 文明,李鹏兵,王乐,李明华,刘扬,马富裕.减施氮肥对北疆滴灌棉花干物质积累及产量的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2019,56(1):120-129. doi:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2019.01.015.
Wn M, Li P B, Wang L, Li M H, Liu Y, Ma F Y. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on dry matter accumulation and yield of cotton under drip irrigation in northern Xinjiang[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 56(1):120-129.
[14] 侯秀玲,张炎,王晓静,李磐,盛建东.新疆超高密度棉田氮肥运筹对产量和氮肥利用的影响[J].棉花学报,2006,18(5):273-278. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-7807.2006.05.004.
Hu X L, Zhang Y, Wang X J, Li P, Sheng J D. Effect of different nitrogen fertilization on yield and nitrogen using of super high-density cotton system[J]. Cotton Science, 2006, 18(5):273-278.
[15] 李大庆, 徐立华, 郑春宁, 杨德银. 麦后直播棉种植密度与皮棉产量的关系[J]. 江苏农业科学, 1991(3):32-34. doi:10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.1991.03.010.
L D Q, Xu L H, Zheng C N, Yang D Y. Relationship between planting density and lint yield in cotton saw after wheat[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 1991(3):32-34.
[16] 宋为超,刘春雨,徐娇,睢宁,陈兵林,周治国.初花后土壤碱解氮浓度对棉花生物量和氮素累积特征的影响[J].作物学报,2013,39(7):1257-1265. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01257.
Sng W C, Liu C Y, X J, Sui N, Chen B L, Zhou Z G. Effects of soil alkaline hydrolyzed nitrogen concentration on biomass and nitrogen accumulation eigenvalues of cotton after initial flowering[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica,2013, 39(7):1257-1265.
[17] 陈兵林,周治国,陈德华,刘瑞显,郑曙峰,张志刚,李蔚.基于6000 kg/hm²以上籽棉产量水平的高产高效理论[J].中国棉花,2018,45(11):10-13.doi:10.11963/1000-632X.cblzzg.20181116.
Cen B L, Zhou Z G, Chen D H, Liu R X, Zheng S F, Zhang Z G, Li W. The theory of high yield and high efficiency based on yield level of seed cotton above 6000 kg/ha[J]. China Cotton, 2018, 45(11):10-13.
[18] 韦陈华,邓国强,颜超,董振杰,耿吉嘉,宋美珍,张西岭,陈德华,张祥,陈源.高密度重化控技术对小麦后直播棉花成铃时空分布的调控[J].江苏农业学报,2018,34(5):1022-1026.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4440.2018.05.008.
Wi C H, Deng G Q, Yan C, Dong Z J, Geng J J, Song M Z,Zhang X L, Chen D H, Zhang X, Chen Y. Impact of high planting density with heavy chemical regulation technique on boll spatio-temporal distribution of cotton under direct seeding modes after wheat harvested[J]. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018,34(5):1022-1026.
[19] 万华龙,刘朋程,刘连涛,张永江,刘玉春,白志英,李存东,孙红春.早期适度干旱对棉花产量、纤维品质及水分利用效率影响[J].棉花学报,2018,30(6):464-472. doi:10.11963/1002-7807.whlshc.20181113.
Wn H L, Liu P C, Liu L T, Zhang Y J, Liu Y C, Bai Z Y, Li C D,Sun H C. Effect of moderate drought in the early stage on cotton yield, fiber quality and water use efficiency[J]. Cotton Science, 2018,30(6):464-472.
[20] 徐新娟,宋丽,冯国礼,艾尼江.不同生态环境条件下棉花"三桃"性状与皮棉产量的关系[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(13):73-75. doi:10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2017.13.020.
X X J, Song L, Feng G L, Ai N J. Relationship between cotton ″three peach″ traits and lint yield under different cological environment conditions[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 45(13):73-75.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export