Comparison of Daily Variation of CO2 Emission Flux in Sweet Pepper Ridge and Ridge Embedded Substrate Cultivation in the Facility

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20190163

Abstract

Abstract: In order to explore the CO₂ emissions and the characteristic of daily emissions variation of sweet pepper seedlings in the new cultivation mode, and to put forward that the optimal cultivation model of reducing emissions of vegetables under the new cultivation mode. Based on static box-gas chromatography technology which was used for the continuous determination of gas in-growing areas of three cultivation modes soil cultivation in-line substrate cultivation (SSC) standard ridges, SSC dwarf ridges, and the whole ridge of sown cultivation and ridge cultivation, SSC standard ridges, and SSC dwarf ridges were continuously taken. The results showed that the CO₂ emission fluxes at the seedling stage of facility sweet pepper presented a single-peak pattern during the measurement period, which was consistent with the variation trend of indoor air temperature and the temperature at a depth of 5 cm under the surface. CO₂ emission fluxes showed a phenomenon of high day and low night. In the daytime, the average CO₂ emission fluxes in the rows of soil rows were the highest,325 mg/(m² · h), and the average CO₂ emission fluxes in the rows of SSC standard rows were the lowest,164 mg/(m² · h). At night, the average emission fluxes of CO₂ at the ridge of the soil row were the highest,110 mg/(m² · h), and the average emission fluxes of CO₂ at the ridge of the SSC low row were the lowest,78 mg/(m² · h). The diurnal variation of CO₂ emission fluxes in soil rows fluctuated greatly, and the diurnal variation of CO₂ emission fluxes in SSC cultivation were relatively stable. In addition, the diurnal variation of root zone temperature of the three cultivation treatments tended to be consistent, and the peak value lagged behind the indoor air temperature for 1-3 h.In summary, SSC cultivation mode is beneficial to the emission reduction effect of facility vegetables, and has promising prospect for the cultivation technology of facility vegetables in solar greenhouse.

Key words: Facility vegetable, CO₂, Emission flux, Daily change, Substrate culture

CLC Number:

S147.2

LI Baoshi, LIU Wenke, LI Zonggeng, ZHANG Yubin, ZHA Lingyan, ZHOU Chengbo, SHAO Mingjie. Comparison of Daily Variation of CO₂ Emission Flux in Sweet Pepper Ridge and Ridge Embedded Substrate Cultivation in the Facility[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(S1): 190-196. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20190163.

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