Effects of Increasing CO2 Concentration and Different Irrigation Times on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Kidney Bean

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20190793

Abstract

Abstract: To explore bean in spring and summer facility carbon coupled to water physiological response, the experiment was conducted with pot experiment, four treatments (C390W12, C390W18, C800W12, C800W18) were set according to the combination of two CO₂ concentration levels ((390±20) μmol/mol(C390, control); (800±50) μmol/mol(C800)) and two irrigation level (irrigating 12, 18 times in the whole growth period, W12, W18), the effects of CO₂ enrichment and different irrigation times on the growth development and photosynthetic characteristics of kidney bean in different growth stages were studied.The results showed that the plant height, stem diameter, leaf area and dry mass of kidney bean were optimal under the treatment of C800W18.CO₂ enrichment had very significant effects on net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and intercellular CO₂ concentration (Ci) at extention and flowering stage, the effect of Ci at podding stage was significant, but had no significant effects on stomatal conductance (Gs) and transpiration rate (Tr) at each stage. Irrigation level had very significant effects on Pn at extention stage, Ci at seedling and extention stage had significant effects on Gs at extention stage and Tr at podding stage.The water-carbon interaction had significant effects on Ci and Gs at extention stage. CO₂ enrichment could significantly improve the activity of carbon assimilation key enzymes.The activity of the carbonic anhydrase (CA) and ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) decreased with the increase of irrigation under the condition of CO₂ enrichment; the activity of fructose-1,6-diphosphatase (FBP) was not significantly affected by the irrigation level; and the activity of sedum heptanose-1,7-diphosphatase (SBP) increased with the increase of irrigation under the condition of CO₂ enrichment. The content of chlorophyll in flowering stage and podding stage was significantly increased under the condition of CO₂ enrichment, while the level of irrigation significantly increased the chlorophyll content in podding stage. In summary, CO₂ enrichment and irrigation 18 times during the whole growth period were suitable for the growth and development of kidney beans.

Key words: Kidney beans, CO₂ enrichment, Irrigation times, Growth and development, Photosynthetic characteristics

CLC Number:

S643.01

ZHAI Xijiao, LIU Tingting, CAO Shiyu, WEI Xuyang, ZHENG Shaowen. Effects of Increasing CO₂ Concentration and Different Irrigation Times on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Kidney Bean[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(2): 88-97. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20190793.

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