Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Vetch and the Availability of Vetch Incorporation N to Maize as Successive Crop

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.201751565

Abstract

Abstract: In order to determine the capacity of biological nitrogen fixation of vetch and the recovery rate of N after vetch returning back to field in maize growth season, one field trial and two pot experiments were conducted in Sichuan Province in China. Two methods, ¹⁵N isotope dilution (ID) and ¹⁵N natural abundance (NA), were employed to determine the efficiency of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) and the amounts of BNF by vetch cultivated with different N fertilizer application rates (N0, N75, N150, N225) under field conditions. In pot experiments, the biomass production, N fertilizer use efficiency of maize, and ¹⁵N recovery rate after soil incorporation with different amounts of vetch were determined.N fertilizer application rates (0, 75, 150, 225 kg/ha) did not significantly influence biomass(5 233.71-6 659.86 kg/ha), nitrogen yield (218.61-278.58 kg/ha)and amounts of BNF (156.81-189.66 kg/ha)of vetch. However, N fertilizer application rates did significantly change the efficiency of BNF (56.35%-85.63%). There was no significant difference in BNF efficiency estimated with ID or NA methods, when same N fertilizer rate (75 or 150 kg/ha) was applied. The ¹⁵N amount accumulated by maize shoots (0.51-0.94 mg/pot) and the agronomic use efficiency of N fertilizer (40.13-51.28 g/g) of maize were significantly influenced by the rates of vetch incorporation. However, the rates of vetch incorporation did not significantly change the vetch-derived ¹⁵N recovery rate by the spring maize as successive crop.Therefore, the mineral N fertilizer should not be applied to vetch cultivation on soils with a middle level of fertility and the entire aboveground biomass of vetch should be incorporated into the soil for the following spring maize. The study provided a guideline for the N fertilization for the vetch cultivation and its utilization as green manure plant.

Key words: Vetch, Biological nitrogen fixation, ¹⁵N isotope method, Maize, Vetch-derived ¹⁵N recovery rate

CLC Number:

S143.1

WU Yongcheng, LI Mengying, YANG Yunfei, LIU Shishan, ZENG Xiangzhong. Biological Nitrogen Fixation of Vetch and the Availability of Vetch Incorporation N to Maize as Successive Crop[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(S1): 183-189. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.201751565.

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