Analysis on Potential of Increasing Production for Late Sow of Winter Wheat and Late Harvest of Summer Maize

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.201751377

Abstract

Abstract: The purposes of this study were to recommend optimal sowing dates of wheat cultivars and the suitable harvest date of summer maize in middle part of Hebei Province, China and make full use of the light and heat resources. A field experiment was carried out with split plot design (main plot of sowing date and subplot of cultivar) for wheat from Autumn 2011 to Summer 2014, and with uniform experiment design for maize in 2012 and 2014 in Gaocheng of Hebei Province to evaluate the response of wheat cultivars to accumulated temperature before winter and the response of maize to harvest date. For Jimai 585 and Jinhe 9123, these of cultivars were not sensitive to sowing date and indicated a wide range of preferred sowing date, with 324-560 ℃ for insensitive and 362-566 ℃ for intermediate before winter, and the yield was higher in this accumulated temperature range. According to annual average accumulated temperature in Gaocheng, the optimal sowing time in wheat production is about October 20th for insensitive and intermediate cultivars. The yield of summer maize were linear with sowing date and harvest period, but the sowing time and harvest period had different effects on yield. The accumulated temperature of 100 ℃increased yield 527.7 kg/ha in maize harvest period. The deadline date of the average temperature for effective filling temperature (16 ℃) was October 17th in the late period of maize growth, if harvest period of the corn was postponed from traditional farmers in September 22th to October 17th, and accumulated temperature could increase 476 ℃, and yield could be increased by 2 511.9 kg/ha. Therefore, it was important for obtained high yield of two season crops when delaying sowing time for wheat and harvest time for corn. Corn harvest date might be postponed to October 17th, wheat sowing date might be postponed to October 20th.

Key words: Winter wheat, Summer maize, Sowing date, Yield, Accumulated temperature

CLC Number:

Lü Lihua, DONG Zhiqiang, WANG Xueqing, LIU Qian, ZHANG Lihua, JIA Xiuling. Analysis on Potential of Increasing Production for Late Sow of Winter Wheat and Late Harvest of Summer Maize[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(S1): 36-42. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.201751377.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.201751377

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2019/V34/IS1/36

References

[1] 李克南,杨晓光,慕臣英,徐华军,陈阜. 全球气候变暖对中国种植制度可能影响Ⅷ-气候变化对中国冬小麦春性品种种植界限的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(8):1583-1594. doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.08.007.
L K N, Yang X G, Mu C Y, Xu H J, Chen F. The possible effects of global warming on cropping systems in China Ⅷ-The effects of climate change on planting boundaries of different winte-spring varieties of winter wheat in China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(8):1583-1594.
[2] Liu Z H, Yang P, Wu W B, You L Z. Spatiotemporal changes of cropping structure in China during 1980-2011[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(11):1659-1671. doi:10.1007/s11442-018-1535-4.
[3] 刘小丽,王凯,杨珍平,薛建福,杜天庆,宗毓铮,郝兴宇,孙敏,高志强. 播期与播种方式的不同配套对一年两作区旱地冬小麦农艺性状及产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2018, 33(2):232-238. doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2018.02.032.
Lu X L, Wang K, Yang Z P, Xue J F, Du T Q, Zong L Z, Hao X Y, Sun M, Gao Z Q. Effect of different sowing dates and sowing methods on agronomic characters and yield of dry land winter wheat in two-cropping areas[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2018, 33(2):232-238.
[4] 高培芳,金永贵,孙敏,梁艳妃. 休闲期深松及播期对旱地小麦干物质累积特性与产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2018, 33(4):160-166. doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2018.04.023.
Go P F, Jin Y G, Sun M, Liang Y F. Effects of subsoiling during fallow period and sowing date on dry matter accumulation and yield of wheat in dryland[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2018, 33(4):160-166.
[5] 吕丽华,梁双波,张丽华,贾秀领,张晓. 播期、收获期对玉米生长发育及冠层性状的调控[J]. 玉米科学, 2015, 23(6):76-83. doi:10.13597/j.cnki.maize.science.20150614. Lü L H, Liang S B, Zhang L H, Jia X L, Zhang X. Effects of planting and harvest date on growth and development and canopy traits of summer maize[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2015, 23(6):76-83.
[6] 王培娟,韩丽娟,周广胜,梁宏. 气候变暖对东北三省春玉米布局的可能影响及其应对策略[J]. 自然资源学报, 2015, 30(8):1343-1355. doi:10.11849/zrzyxb.2015.08.009.
Wng P J, Han L J, Zhou G S, Liang H. The effects of climate warming on different cultivars of spring maize under climate warming in Northeast China and the adaptation countermeasures[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015, 30(8):1343-1355.
[7] 张丽敏,张淑杰,郭海,王萍,王冬妮,李杰. 东北春玉米适宜生长期农业气候资源变化及其影响分析[J]. 江西农业学报, 2018,30(2):93-99. doi:10.19386/j.cnki.jxnyxb.2018.02.20.
Zang L M, Zhang S J, Guo H, Wang P, Wang D N, Li J. Variations and effects of agricultural climatic resources in suitable growth period of spring maize in Northeast China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2018,30(2):93-99.
[8] 简大为, 祁军, 张燕, 苏甫热木, 张喜琴. 播种期和密度对冬小麦新冬29号产量形成的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2011, 20(11):47-51.
Jan D W, Qi J, Zhang Y, Su P R M, Zhang X Q. Effect of sowing date and planting density on the yield formation of a winter wheat cultivar Xindong 29[J]. Acta Agric Boreali-Occid Sin, 2011, 20(11):47-51.
[9] 杨宗渠,尹飞,王翔,李永春,任江萍, 尹钧. 冬前积温对小麦光能利用率的调控效应[J]. 核农学报, 2014, 28(8):1489-1496.
Yng Z Q, Yin F, Wang X, Li Y C, Ren J P, Yin J. Regulating effect of accumulated temperature prior to wintering of light use efficiency in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2014, 28(8):1489-1496.
[10] Kamara A Y, Ekeleme F, Chikoye D, Omoigui L O. Planting data and cultivar effects on grain yield in dryland corn production[J]. Agronomy Journal, 2009(101):91-98. doi:10.2134/agronj2008.0090.
[11] 吕丽华, 董志强, 曹洁璇, 梁双波, 贾秀领, 张丽华, 姚艳荣. 播期、收获期对玉米物质生产及光能利用的调控效应[J]. 华北农学报, 2013, 28(S1):177-183. doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2013.S1.033.
L L H, Dong Z Q, Cao J X, Liang S B, Jia X L, Zhang L H, Yao Y R. Effects of planting and harvest date on matter production of summer maize and its utilization of solar and heat resource[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2013, 28(S1):177-183.
[12] 陈素英, 张喜英, 毛任钊, 王彦梅, 孙宏勇. 播期和播量对冬小麦冠层光合有效辐射和产量的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2009, 17(4):681-685. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00681.
Cen S Y, Zhang X Y, Mao R Z, Wang Y M, Sun H Y. Effect of sowing date and rate on canopy intercepted photo-synthetically active radiation and yield of winter wheat[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2009, 17(4):681-685.
[13] Chen C C, Payne W A, Smiley R, Stoltz M A. Yield and water-use efficiency of eight wheat cultivars planted on seven dates in northeastern oregon[J]. Agronomy Journal. 2003, 95:836-843. doi:10.2134/agronj2003.0836.
[14] Nleya T, Rickertsen J R. Winter wheat response to planting date under dryland conditions[J]. Agronomy Journal, 2014, 106(3):915-924. doi:10.2134/agronj13.0417.
[15] 张维诚,王志和,任永信,朱明哲. 有效分蘖终止期控制措施对小麦群体质量影响的研究[J]. 作物学报, 1998, 24(6):903-906.
Zang W C, Wang Z H, Ren Y X, Zhu M Z. Influences of control measures for end of valid tillering on population quality of winter wheat[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 1998, 24(6):903-906.
[16] 路海东,薛吉全,马国胜,,张仁和,张兴华,李凤艳,郝引川. 收获期对不同栽培措施玉米产量及粒重的影响[J]. 玉米科学, 2011, 19(1):101-104.
L H D, Xue J Q, Ma G S, Zhang R H, Zhang X H, Li F Y, Hao Y C. Effects of delaying harvester and different cultivation measures on yield and grain weight of maize[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2011, 19(1):101-104.
[17] 王立祥, 李军. 农作学[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2003, 9:179.
Wng L X, Li J. Agronomy[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2003, 9:179.
[18] 吕丽华,梁双波,张丽华,贾秀领,董志强,姚艳荣. 不同小麦品种产量对冬前积温变化的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2016, 42(1):149-156. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1006.2016.00149.
L L H, Liang S B, Zhang L H, Jia X L, Dong Z Q, Yao Y R. Yield in response to accumulated temperature before winter in winter wheat[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2016, 42(1):149-156.
[19] 吕丽华,梁双波,姚海坡,张丽华,马贞玉,贾秀领. 播期对冬小麦成穗能力的影响[J]. 河北农业科学, 2016, 20(3):1-5, 9. doi:10.16318/j.cnki.hbnykx.2016.03.001. Lü L H, Liang S B, Yao H P, Zhang L H, Ma Z Y, Jia X L. Effect of sowing date on spike form for wheat cultivars[J]. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 20(3):1-5, 9.
[20] 王晓群,杨彦龙,张宇,周平. 不同生育阶段气象因子对玉米产量及构成要素的影响分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2015, 31(30):68-73.
Wng X Q, Yang Y L, Zhang Y, Zhou P. Analysis of the effects of meteorological factors at different growth stages on yield and yield components of maize(Zea mays L.)[J]. Chinese Agricultural science Bulletin, 2015, 31(30):68-73.
[21] 陈传晓,董志强,高娇,徐田军,焦浏,卢霖,张凤路. 不同积温对春玉米灌浆期叶片光合性能的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(6):1593-1600.
Cen C X, Dong Z Q, Gao J, Xu T J, Jiao L, Lu L, Zhang F L. Effects of different accumulated temperature on photosynthetic performances of spring maize varieties during grain-filling period[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(6):1593-1600.
[22] 余肇福,高妙贞,杨志伟.玉米冷害的关键期及生育不良型冷害[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 1985, 16(3):46-52. doi:10.19720/j.cnki.issn.1005-9369.1985.03.009.
Y Z F, Gao M Z, Yang Z W. The critical stage and poor-development type of chilling injury in corn[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 1985, 16(3):46-52.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export