Effect of Long-term Fertilization on Phosphorus (P) Balance and Critical Value of Soil Olsen-P in Fluvo-aquic Soil of Shandong Province

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.201751350

Abstract

Abstract: To reveal the effects of long-term fertilization on P balance and critical Olsen-P value of fluvo-aquic soils in Shandong Province, a split-plot experiment was designed, taking the winter wheat-summer maize rotation as the research object for 33 years. The main treatments included single inorganic fertilizer and organic/inorganic fertilizer combination. The results showed that the P deficit amount of soil was 23.27-29.20 kg/(ha · a) and 12.10-22.27 kg/(ha · a), respectively, for no P application and only manure application. The P surplus amount was 68.34-85.99 kg/(ha · a) and 88.84-107.64 kg/(ha · a), respectively, for single phosphate fertilizer treatment and organic/inorganic phosphate fertilizer combination. The positive response of Olsen-P to P balance was higher in organic/inorganic phosphate fertilizer combination than in single inorganic fertilization. With an average surplus of 100 kg/ha, the Olsen-P increased by 0.76,1.46 mg/kg, respectively, in the two main treatments. The critical Olsen-P value for wheat and maize yield was 12.60,8.90 mg/kg, respectively, for single inorganic fertilization, but there was no obvious correlation between crop yield and Olsen-P in organic/inorganic fertilizer treatment. Under the long-term tillage, the application of phosphate fertilizer and organic fertilizer was needed for no P fertilization and only manure treatment in order to increase the soil phosphorus, but for P fertilization treatment, the phosphate fertilizer amount should be reduced appropriately to regulate the P balance. The amount of phosphorus application could be determined reasonably based on the critical Olsen-P value for crop yield and effective Olsen-P conversion rate.

Key words: Fluvo-aquic soil, Long-term fertilization, Soil available P, P balance, Critical value of soil Olsen-P

CLC Number:

SUN Cuiping, ZHANG Yingpeng, LUO Jiafa, ZHONG Ziwen, SUN Ming, LI Yan, LIU Zhaohui, JING Yongping, BO Luji. Effect of Long-term Fertilization on Phosphorus (P) Balance and Critical Value of Soil Olsen-P in Fluvo-aquic Soil of Shandong Province[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(5): 185-191. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.201751350.

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