The Impacts of Nitrogen Combined with Phosphorus and Application Methods on Olsen-P and Phosphorus Uptake of Wheat in Fluvo-aquic Soil

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20191575

Abstract

Abstract: To understand the effects of combined application and fertilization methods on utilization rate of phosphate fertilizer and crop yield, wheat was planted in calcareous fluvo-aquic soil through the potting experiment and the content of soil Olsen-P and phosphorus uptake of wheat were investigated. The mixed application was calcium dihydrogen phosphate(P1) and diammonium hydrogen phosphate(P2) combined with urea(N1) and ammonium sulfate(N2). The three different fertilizer methods included:(A) in the whole soil pot;(B) strip application with a vertical distance of 5 cm from the soil surface and a horizontal distance of 0 cm from the root system of wheat;and(C) strip application with a vertical distance of 5 cm from the soil surface and a horizontal distance of 12 cm from the root system of wheat. The results showed that the decrease of pH at the fertilization point of P1 treatment was more intense than that of P2 and the content of Olsen-P was higher, and the application of N2(P1N2:219.62 mg/kg) enhanced the increase of Olsen-P content in soil compared with the application of N1(P1N1:154.05 mg/kg). For wheat growth and development, the application of P2 was better than P1, and the application of fertilizer at a certain soil depth was better than the mixed application in the whole soil pot, but the application at 5 cm depth under root and 12 cm far from root had no significant differences. This study demonstrated that, for the fluvo-aquic soil-wheat growing season, P2 was more advantageous than P1, and it was more appropriate to apply concentrated application at a depth of 5 cm below the surface soil layer than to spread and mixed the surface soil, which provided fertilization reference for increasing phosphate utilization efficiency and wheat yield in fluvo-aquic soil.

Key words: Wheat, Phosphate fertilizer, Nitrogen fertilizer, Application methods, Fluvo-aquic soil

CLC Number:

S512.1
S143

SU Tongqing, XING Lu, WANG Huoyan, ZHOU Jianmin. The Impacts of Nitrogen Combined with Phosphorus and Application Methods on Olsen-P and Phosphorus Uptake of Wheat in Fluvo-aquic Soil[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(1): 152-158. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20191575.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.20191575

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2021/V36/I1/152

References

[1] 冯爱萍,王雪蕾,徐逸,黄莉,吴传庆,王昌佐,王洪亮. 基于DPeRS模型的海河流域面源污染潜在风险评估[J]. 环境科学,2020,41(10):4555-4563. doi:10.13227/j.hjkx.201912077.
Feng A P,Wang X L,Xu Y,Huang L,Wu C Q,Wang C Z,Wang H L. Assessment of potential risk of diffuse pollution in Haihe river basin based using DPeRS model[J]. Environmental Science,2020,41(10):4555-4563.
[2] 吴汉卿,万炜,单艳军,陈延华,李强,李存军,胡海棠,张宝贵. 基于磷指数模型的海河流域农田磷流失环境风险评价[J]. 农业工程学报,2020,36(14):17-27,327. doi:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.14.003.
Wu H Q,Wan W,Shan Y J,Chen Y H,Li Q,Li C J,Hu H T,Zhang B G. Environmental risk assessment of phosphorus loss from farmland based on phosphorus index model in the Haihe River Basin[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2020,36(14):17-27,327.
[3] Maharjan M,Maranguit D,Kuzyakov Y. Phosphorus fractions in subtropical soils depending on land use[J]. European Journal of Soil Biology,2018,87:17-24.doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2018.04.002.
[4] Wen Z H,Shen J B,Blackwell M,Li H G,Zhao B Q,Yuan H M. Combined applications of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers with manure increase maize yield and nutrient uptake via stimulating root growth in a long-term experiment[J]. Pedosphere,2016,26(1):62-73. doi:10.1016/S1002-0160(15) 60023-6.
[5] 张皓禹,张君,张凤麟,刘地,危常州.滴灌条件下不同磷肥品种对土壤磷有效性及玉米产量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(2):189-195.doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.02.030.
Zhang H Y,Zhang J,Zhang F L,Liu D,Wei C Z. Effects of different phosphorus fertilizers on soil phosphorus availability and maize yield under drip irrigation[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,33(2):189-195.
[6] 余琼,索炎炎,司贤宗,张翔,李亮,孙艳敏. 不同缓控释肥种类及施用深度对花生养分积累及产质量的影响[J]. 华北农学报,2020,35(2):152-160. doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20190624.
Yu Q,Suo Y Y,Si X Z,Zhang X,Li L,Sun Y M. Effects of different slow controlled release fertilizers and application depth on nutrient accumulation,yield and quality of peanut[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2020,35(2):152-160.
[7] 江尚焘,王火焰,周健民,陈照明,刘晓伟,贾云生. 磷肥施用方式及类型对冬小麦产量和磷素吸收的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2016,27(5):1503-1510. doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.201605.034.
Jiang S T,Wang H Y,Zhou J M,Chen Z M,Liu X W,Jia Y S. Effects of phosphorus fertilizer application methods and types on the yield and phosphorus uptake of winter wheat[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2016,27(5):1503-1510.
[8] 马阳,吴敏,郭献彬,王亚玲,李鸿池,王艳群,彭正萍,郭丽果.新型耕作施肥方式下夏玉米田土壤水分分布和磷素利用研究[J]. 水土保持学报,2019,33(2):98-102.doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2019.02.016.
Ma Y,Wu M,Guo X B,Wang Y L,Li H C,Wang Y Q,Peng Z P,Guo L G. Soil water distribution and phosphorus utilization in summer maize field under new tillage and fertilization method[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,2019,33(2):98-102.
[9] 杨云马,孙彦铭,贾良良,贾树龙,孟春香.磷肥施用深度对夏玉米产量及根系分布的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2018,51(8):1518-1526.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.08.009.
Yang Y M,Sun Y M,Jia L L,Jia S L,Meng C X. Effects of phosphorus fertilization depth on yield and root distribution of summer maize[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2018,51(8):1518-1526.
[10] 张瑞富,杨恒山,范秀艳,张宏宇,柳宝林,刘晶. 施磷深度和深松对春玉米磷素吸收与利用的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2018,24(4):880-887.doi:10.11674/zwyf.17388.
Zhang R F,Yang H S,Fan X Y,Zhang H Y,Liu B L,Liu J. Effects of phosphorus application depths on its uptake and utilization in spring maize under subsoiling tillage[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2018,24(4):880-887.
[11] 张瑞富,张玉芹,杨恒山. 深松措施下磷肥施用深度对春玉米根系特性的影响[J]. 华北农学报,2019,34(1):204-212. doi:10.7668/hbnxb.201750319.
Zhang R F,Zhang Y Q,Yang H S. Effect of phosphorus application depth on root characteristics of spring maize under the subsoiling measures[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2019,34(1):204-212.
[12] 赵亚丽,杨春收,王群,刘天学,李翰海.磷肥施用深度对夏玉米产量和养分吸收的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,2010,43(23):4805-4813.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2010.23.005.
Zhao Y L,Yang C S,Wang Q,Liu T X,Li H H. Effects of phosphorus placement depth on yield and nutrient uptake of summer maize[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2010,43(23):4805-4813.
[13] 王火焰,周健民. 根区施肥——提高肥料养分利用率和减少面源污染的关键和必需措施[J].土壤,2013,45(5):785-790.doi:10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2013.05.004.
Wang H Y,Zhou J M. Root-zone fertilization-a key and necessary approach to improve fertilizer use efficiency and reduce non-point source pollution from the cropland[J]. Soils,2013,45(5):785-790.
[14] 鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000.
Lu R K. Analytic methods of soil and agricultural chemistry[M]. Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press,2000.
[15] 金亮,周健民,王火焰,陈小琴,杜昌文. 石灰性土壤肥际磷酸二铵的转化与肥料磷的迁移[J]. 磷肥与复肥,2008,23(5):14-18.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-6220.2008.05.005.
Jin L,Zhou J M,Wang H Y,Chen X Q,Du C W. Transformation and translocation of fertilizer-P with DAP application at fertisphere in calcareous soil[J]. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer,2008,23(5):14-18.
[16] 金亮,周健民,王火焰,陈小琴,杜昌文. 石灰性土壤肥际磷酸-钙的转化及肥料磷的迁移[J]. 土壤,2009,41(1):72-78.doi:10.3321/j.issn:0253-9829.2009.01.013.
Jin L,Zhou J M,Wang H Y,Chen X Q,Du C W. Transformation and translocation of fertilizer-P with monocalcium phosphate monohydrate application in fertisphere of calcareous soil[J]. Soils,2009,41(1):72-78.
[17] Schwab G J,Whitney D A,Kilgore G L,Sweeney D W. Tillage and phosphorus management effects on crop production in soils with phosphorus stratification[J]. Agronomy Journal,2006,98(3):430-435.doi:10.2134/agronj2005.0050.
[18] Singh D K,Sale P W G,Routley R R. Increasing phosphorus supply in subsurface soil in northern Australia:rationale for deep placement and the effects with various crops[J]. Plant and Soil,2005,269:35-44.doi:10.1007/s11104-004-2475-6.
[19] Borges R,Mallarino A P. Deep banding phosphorus and potassium fertilizers for corn produced under ridge tillage[J]. Soil Science Society of American Journal,2001,65(2):376-384.doi:10.2136/sssaj2001.652376x.
[20] Borges R,Mallarino A P. Broadcast and deep-band placement of phosphorus and potassium for soybean managed with ridge tillage[J]. Soil Science Society of American Journal,2003,67(6):1920-1927. doi:10.2136/sssaj2003.1920.
[21] 陈婵,王光军,赵月,周国新,李栎,高吉权. 会同杉木器官间C、N、P化学计量比的季节动态与异速生长关系[J]. 生态学报,2016,36(23):7614-7623.doi:10.5846/stxb201512142500.
Chen C,Wang G J,Zhao Y,Zhou G X,Li L,Gao J Q. Seasonal dynamics and allometric growth relationships of C,N,and P stoichiometry in the organs of Cunninghamia lanceolata from Huitong[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(23):7614-7623.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export