Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Root Growth and Soil Nutrition of Grape

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.201751420

Abstract

Abstract: In order to explore the application effects of different organic fertilizers in vineyards and to provide a reliable basis for scientific fertilization of grape, the effects of three organic fertilizers(bio-organic fertilizer, sheep manure and pig manure)on root growth and soil nutrient status of grape were studied in a three-year-old organic vineyard of Xingcheng, Liaoning. The results showed that the application of bio-organic fertilizer increased the total root length and root surface area. The bio-organic fertilizer and sheep manure treatments could increase the total nitrogen content of roots(P<0.05), and the former increased more. Bio-organic fertilizer treatment significantly increased the contents of most mineral elements, especially in the harvest period except B element, and the peaks of other tested elements all appeared in the bio-organic fertilizer treatment group. Fertilization treatment significantly improved the soil organic matter content in the color change period and harvest period of grape(P<0.05), with the order of bio-organic fertilizer > sheep manure > pig manure > control, which increased by 70.72%, 53.67% and 52.31% respectively in color changing period, and by 51.61%, 36.14% and 34.84%(P<0.05)respectively in harvest period, compared to the control. The application of organic fertilizer could increase the content of alkali nitrogen and total nitrogen of soil at color-changing and harvesting stages, with the order of bio-organic fertilizer > sheep manure > pig manure > control, but only the organic fertilizer treatment had significant difference with the control in different periods(P<0.05). The soil available phosphorus contents in bio-organic fertilizer and sheep manure treatments was significantly higher than that of the control in the color change period and the harvest period, but there was no significant difference between the pig manure and the control(P<0.05). Fertilization treatment could lead to the increase of the content of most mineral elements in soil to a certain degree, while the B and Mo contents of soil in the color change period was lower than that of the control. The reason might be that the fertilization treatment enhanced the absorption of trace elements of grape and the trace elements in organic fertilizers released slowly. Compared with the control, the three organic fertilizers could improve the growth of grape roots, increase the content of mineral elements in roots, and increase the content of organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus and mineral elements in soil. The effect of bio-organic fertilizer application was the best.

Key words: Grape, Root, Mineral element, Bio-organic fertilizer, Sheep manure, Pig manure

CLC Number:

S141

WANG Xiaolong, LIU Fengzhi, SHI Xiangbin, WANG Xiaodi, JI Xiaohao, WANG Zhiqiang, WANG Baoliang, ZHENG Xiaocui, WANG Haibo. Effects of Organic Fertilizers on Root Growth and Soil Nutrition of Grape[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(5): 177-184. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.201751420.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.201751420

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2019/V34/I5/177

References

[1] 李振江, 贾艳利, 李书风. 果园生草的好处及管理[J]. 河北果树, 2015(2):48-49.doi:10.19440/j.cnki.1006-9402.2015.02.028.
L Z J, Jia Y L, Li S F. Benefits and management of orchard grass[J]. Hebei Fruits, 2015(2):48-49.
[2] 葛顺峰, 朱占玲, 魏绍冲, 姜远茂. 中国苹果化肥减量增效技术途径与展望[J]. 园艺学报, 2017, 44(9):1681-1692.doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2017-0382.
G S F, Zhu Z L, Wei S C, Jiang Y M. Technical approach and research prospect of saving and improving efficiency of chemical fertilizers for apple in China[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2017,44(9):1681-1692.
[3] 郑成娟,刘会芳,刘忠华,赵帅翔,王会刚.滦南县北圈村苹果施肥现状分析[J]. 河北农业科学, 2017,21(6):32-35,52. doi:10.16318/j.cnki.hbnykx.2017.06.007.
Zeng C J, Liu H F, Liu Z H, Zhao S X, Wang H G. Analysis on status of fertilization for apple in Beiquan village of Luannan county[J]. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2017,21(6):32-35,52.
[4] 彭星星, 郭正, 张玉娇, 李军. 长期有机肥与化肥配施对渭北旱塬苹果园水分生产力和土壤有机碳含量影响的定量模拟[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018, 24(1):33-43.doi:10.11674/zwyf.17045.
Png X X, Guo Z, Zhang Y J, Li J. Quantitative simulation of the effect of long-term organic manure and chemical fertilizer application on water productivity and soil organic carbon contents of apple orchards in Weibei Highland[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018,24(1):33-43.
[5] 徐长寿. 商品有机肥对葡萄及土壤微生物的影响[J]. 现代农业科技, 2011(10):110,115.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2011.10.067.
X C S. Effect of commercial organic fertilizer on grape and soil microorganisms[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2011(10):110,115.
[6] 李瑞祥. 两种生物有机肥在玫瑰香葡萄栽培中的应用初探[J]. 农家致富顾问, 2016(14):5.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-9902.2016.14.005.
L R X. Preliminary study on the application of two kinds of bio-organic fertilizers in the cultivation of Muscat grape[J]. Farmers Get Rich Consultant, 2016(14):5.
[7] Marzouk H A, Kassem H A. Improving fruit quality,nutritional value and yield of zaghloul dates by the application of organic and/or mineral fertilizers[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2011,127(3):249-254.doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2010.10.005.
[8] 伊晓云, 马立锋, 石元值, 阮建云. 茶园有机肥使用和有机肥替代化肥技术[J]. 中国茶叶, 2018,40(6):10-13.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3150.2018.06.003.
Y X Y, Ma L F, Shi Y Z, Ruan J Y. Tea garden organic fertilizer use and organic fertilizer instead of fertilizer technology[J]. China Tea, 2018,40(6):10-13.
[9] 赵昌杰, 张强, 刘松忠, 曾鸣, 刘立亚. 有机肥施用对葡萄园土壤特性及里扎马特葡萄产量·品质的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2013, 41(1):101-103.doi:10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2013.01.158.
Zao C J, Zhang Q, Liu S Z, Zeng M, Liu L Y. Effects of organic fertilizers on soil properties and yield,fruit quality of ‘rizamat’ grape[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2013,41(1):101-103.
[10] 王长军, 王肇陟, 王世荣. 生物有机肥、腐殖酸对水稻产量和土壤化学性质的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2016, 44(1):93-95.doi:10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2016.01.024.
Wng C J, Wang Z Z, Wang S R. Effects of bio-organic fertilizer and humic acid on rice yield and soil chemical properties[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2016,44(1):93-95.
[11] 魏晓兰. 生物有机肥对土壤氮,磷,钾供应及小白菜养分吸收的影响[D]. 合肥:安徽农业大学, 2016.
Wi X L. Effects of Bio-organic fertilizers on soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium supply and nutrient absorption of chinesecabbage[D].Hefei:Anhui Agricultural University, 2016.
[12] 黄素平, 吕秀兰. 有机肥和化肥配施对"夏黑"葡萄光合特性的影响[J]. 农业科技与信息, 2016(8):88-89. doi:10.15979/j.cnki.cn62-1057/s.2016.08.060.
Hang S P, Lü X L. Effects of combined application of organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of "Xiahei" grape[J]. Agricultural Science-Technology and Information, 2016(8):88-89.
[13] 岳学文, 潘志贤, 李建查, 史亮涛, 王艳丹, 张雷, 方源东. 不同有机肥处理对干热河谷早熟葡萄光合特征的影响[J]. 热带农业科学, 2018,38(1):28-32.doi:10.12008/j.issn.1009-2196.2018.01.006.
Ye X W, Pan Z X, Li J C, Shi L T, Wang Y D, Zhang L,Fang Y D. Effects of different organic fertilizer treatments on photosynthesis of early maturing grape in hot-dry valley[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 2018,38(1):28-32.
[14] 王宝申,刘秀春,孙立群,高艳敏,高树青,陈宝江,王炳华. 生物有机肥在果树上的施用效果试验[J]. 广东农业科学, 2007(9):49-58. doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874x.2007.09.035.
Wng B S, Liu X C, Sun L Q, Gao Y M, Gao S Q, Chen B J, Wang B H. Experiment on application effect of bio-organic fertilizer on fruit trees[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences, 2007(9):49-58.
[15] 王娜娜, 彭福田, 张亚飞, 肖元松. 有机肥对桃幼树铬胁迫缓解效果的研究[J]. 山东农业科学, 2016, 48(11):93-99.doi:10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2016.11.022.
Wng N N, Peng F T, Zhang Y F, Xiao Y S. Remission effects of organic manure on young peach trees under Cr stress[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2016,48(11):93-99.
[16] 王彦伟, 王尚堃. 生物有机肥对"黄金"梨栽培的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2016(7):158-162. doi:10.11937/bfyy.201607040.
Wng Y W, Wang S K. Effect of biological organic fertilizer on ‘Huangjin’ pear cultivation[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2016(7):158-162.
[17] 赵佐平, 高义民, 刘芬, 王小英, 同延安. 化肥有机肥配施对苹果叶片养分、品质及产量的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 2013, 40(11):2229-2236.doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2013.11.018.
Zao Z P, Gao Y M, Liu F, Wang X Y, Tong Y A. Effects of organic manure application combined with chemical fertilizers on the leaf nutrition, quality and yield of Fuji apple[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2013,40(11):2229-2236.
[18] 李翠红, 张强, 冯毓琴, 陈大鹏, 张永茂, 魏钦平. 分区施用有机肥对苹果树体生长和叶片生理特性的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016, 34(3):23-30. doi:10. 7606/j.issn. 1000-7601. 2016. 03.04.
L C H, Zhang Q, Feng Y Q, Chen D P, Zhang Y M, Wei Q P. Effects of organic fertilization within partial root on the growth and leaf physiological characteristics of apple trees[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2016, 34(3):23-30.
[19] 姚丽贤,周昌敏,王祥和,何兆桓,罗东林,白翠华. 施用常用有机肥对荔枝产量、品质及土壤性质的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2017(5):87-93. doi:10. 11838/sfsc. 20170515.
Yo L X, Zhou C M, Wang X H, He Z Y, Luo D L, Bai C H. Effect of application of organic fertilizers on litchi[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2017(5):87-93.
[20] 王立刚, 李维炯, 邱建军, 马永良, 王迎春. 生物有机肥对作物生长、土壤肥力及产量的效应研究[J]. 土壤肥料, 2004(5):12-16. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2004.05.004.
Wng L G, Li W J, Qiu J J, Ma Y L, Wang Y C. Effect of biological organic fertilizer on crops growth,soil fertility and yield[J]. Soils and Fertilizers, 2004(5):12-16.
[21] 孙少霞,王旭涛,李荣选,侯坤,李仁芳. 本达生物有机肥在玫瑰香葡萄上的施用效果[J].山西果树, 2012(4):7-8.10.3969/j.issn.1005-345X.2012.04.003.
Sn S X, Wang X T, Li R X, Hou K, Li R F. Application effect of Bunda bio-organic fertilizer on rose scentedgrape[J]. Shanxi Fruits, 2012(4):7-8.
[22] 王孝娣. 高效生物有机肥在果树上的应用效应[D]. 泰安:山东农业大学, 2005.
Wng X D. Application effect of high-efficiency bio-organic fertilizer on fruit trees[D].Taian:Shandong Agricultural University, 2005.
[23] 张强,陈合. 玉米秸秆的酶法降解机理研究[J].玉米科学,2007(5):148-152. doi:10.13597/j.cnki.maize.science.2007.05.039.
Zang Q, Chen H. Study on enzymatic degradation mechanism of corn stover[J]. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2007(5):148-152.
[24] 郭洁, 孙权, 张晓娟, 王锐, 王振平, 朱英. 生物有机肥对酿酒葡萄生长、养分吸收及产量品质的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2012, 41(12):76-80, 84. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2012.12.018.
Go J, Sun Q, Zhang X J, Wang R, Wang Z P, Zhu Y. Effect of Bio-organic fertilizer on wine grape growth, nutrients absorption, yield and quality[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2012,41(12):76-80, 84.
[25] Marinari S, Masciandaro G, Ceccanti B, Grego S.Influence of organic and mineral fertilisers on soil biological and physical properties[J].Bioresource Technology,2000,72(1):9-17.doi:10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00094-2.
[26] Evanylo G, Sherony C, Spargo J, Starner D, Brosius M, Haering K. Soil and water environmental effects of fertilizer-, manure-, and compost-based fertility practices in an organic vegetable cropping system[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 2008, 127(1-2):50-58. doi:10.1016/j.agee.2008.02.014.
[27] Bhattacharyya R, Kundu S, Prakash V, Gupta H S.Sustainability under combined application of mineral and organic fertilizers in a rainfed soybean-wheat system of the Indian Himalayas[J].European Journal of Agronomy,2008,28(1):33-46.doi:10.1016/j.eja.2007.04.006.
[28] Li B Y, Zhou D M, Cang L, Zhang H L, Fan X H, Qin S W. Soil micronutrient availability to crops as affected by long-term inorganic and organic fertilizer applications[J]. Soil and Tillage Research 2007, 96(1-2):166-173. doi:10.1016/j.still.2007.05.005.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export