Effects of Different Irrigation Modes on Yield and Plant Characters of Summer Maize

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2017.S1.027

Abstract

Abstract: The purposes of this study were to recommend optimization of the integrated mode of irrigation under limited water condition,and determined plant growth characteristics of high yield in optimization irrigation mode.A field experiment was carried out with split plot design(main plot of irrigation mode and subplot of density and harvest time) in Gaocheng of Hebei Province from 2015 to 2016 year to research the effects of two types of integrated water-saving irrigation modes on the yield and plant characteristics of summer maize under two density conditions.The results showed that the water-saving technology mode of micro sprinkler irrigation(Micro-irrigation) was superior to the pipe irrigation mode.For Micro-irrigation mode,the dry matter accumulation amount and yield of maize were higher than that of pipe irrigation because of its many times of fertilization and irrigation,and the yield of two years was 3.4%-6.5% higher than pipe irrigation,especially when harvest time was delayed the increasing yield effect for Micro-irrigation mode was more obvious.Micro irrigation mode had higher photosynthetic matter accumulation in after anthesis,while stem and leaf matter translocation rate was significantly lower than that of pipe irrigation.For Micro-irrigation mode,maize plants grew faster than that of pipe irrigation,with the advance of growth the gap of expanded leaf became larger for two irrigation mode,so the total leaf number for Micro-irrigation mode was one leaf more than pipe irrigation,and plant height and ear height were high in 13.6,14.8 cm respectively compared with pipe irrigation.For Micro-irrigation mode,tasseling and silking date were 1-2 days in advance,so grain filling period of wheat was extended.Because of many times of fertilization and irrigation for Micro-irrigation mode,the stem strength and lodging index were increased also.Thus Micro-irrigation mode is better than irrigation mode.

Key words: Summer maize, Micro-irrigation, Pipe irrigation, Yield

CLC Number:

S152.7

LÜ Lihua, JIA Xiuling, YAO Haipo, ZHANG Jingting, ZHANG Lihua, LIANG Shuangbo. Effects of Different Irrigation Modes on Yield and Plant Characters of Summer Maize[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2017, 32(S1): 153-159. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2017.S1.027.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.2017.S1.027

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2017/V32/IS1/153

References

[1] 肖俊夫,刘战东.中国玉米需水量与需水规律研究[J].玉米科学,2008,16(4):21-25.
[2] 张正斌,崔玉亭,陈兆波,等.华北平原水资源平衡和节水农业发展的若干问题探讨[J].中国农业科技导报,2003,5(4):42-47.
[3] 曹云者,宇振荣,赵同科.夏玉米需水及耗水规律的研究[J].华北农学报,2003,18(2):47-50.
[4] 李远华.节水灌溉理论与技术[M].武汉:武汉水利电力大学出版社,1999.
[5] 崔远来.非充分灌溉优化配水技术研究综述[J].灌溉排水,2000,19(1):66-70.
[6] 周斌,封俊,张学军,等.微喷带单孔喷水量分布的基本特征研究[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(4):101-103.
[7] 史宏志,高卫锴,常思敏,等.微喷灌水定额对烟田土壤物理性状和养分运移的影响[J].河南农业大学学报,2009,43(5):485-490.
[8] Home P G,Panda R K,Kar S.Effect of method and scheduling of irrigation on water and nitrogen use efficiencies of Okra(Abelmoschus esculentus)[J].Agricultural Water Management,2002,55(2):159-170.
[9] Sun Z Q,Kang Y H,Jiang S F.Effect of sprinkler and border irrigation on topsoil structure in winter wheat[J].Pedosphere,2010,20(4):416-419.
[10] 孙会娜,王科,徐心志,等.低压喷灌对冬小麦光合作用和叶绿素荧光特征的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2013,33(6):1216-1221.
[11] 居辉,兰霞,周殿玺,等.不同时期灌溉对冬小麦物质积累与分配的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2000,18(4):66-71.
[12] Liu H J,Yu L P,Luo Y,et al.Responses of winter heat(Triticum aestivum L.)evapotranspiration and yield to sprinkler irrigation regimes[J].Agricultural Water Management,2011,98:483-492.
[13] Kang Y H,Chen M,Wan S Q.Effects of drip irrigation with aline water on waxy maize(Zea mays L.var.ceratina Kulesh)in North China Plain[J].Agricultural Water Management,2010,97:1303-1309.
[14] 宫飞,陈阜,杨晓光,等.喷灌对冬小麦水分利用的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2001,6(5):30-34.
[15] 董志强,张丽华,李谦,等.微喷灌模式下冬小麦产量和水分利用特性[J].作物学报,2016,42(5):725-733.
[16] 王勇,白晓玲,赵举,等.喷灌条件下玉米地土壤水分动态与水分利用效率[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(S):92-97.
[17] 吕丽华,李谦,董志强,等.灌水方式和灌溉量对冬小麦根冠结构的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2014,34(11):1537-1544.
[18] 董志强,张丽华,吕丽华,等.不同灌溉方式对冬小麦光合速率及产量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2015,33(6):1-7.[19」 Hu W,Shao M A,Reichardt K.Using a new criterion to identify sites for mean soil water storage evaluation[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2010,74(3):762-773.
[20] 刘淑霞,Wu H Y,赵兰坡,等.不同施钾量对玉米钾素吸收利用的影响研究[J].玉米科学,2008,16(4):172-175.
[21] 张经廷,陈青云,吕丽华,等.夏玉米产量及茎秆抗倒伏性状对不同肥料滴灌配施的响应[J].华北农学报,2015,30(6):209-215.
[22] 常莹,闫伟平,孙宁,等.不同钾肥施用量对玉米抗倒性能及产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2014(5):47-52.
[23] 陈建忠,肖荷霞,胡铁欢,等.灌水和施用钾肥对玉米果穗叶片光合特性及产量的影响[J].华北农学报,2007,22(S):184-186.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export