Physiological Races of Rice Blast in Heilongjiang Province and Species Identification of Resistance to Resource

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2016.04.022

Abstract

Abstract: Blast resistance of rice varieties in Heilongjiang Province in order to clear resource,mining germplasm resources,timely understanding of groups of physiological variation of Heilongjiang Province.Useing the Chinese name of physiological races method,by spraying bacteria identification at the seedling stage.The races of rice blast in Heilongjiang Province from 2013 to 2014 can be divided into 7 groups of 42 physiological races,in which the dominant races were ZD₅ and ZD₇,and frequency of occurrence was 19.77% and 12.21%,respectively.The total frequency was 31.98%.The result of resistance test in seedling showed that 14 accessions had broad resistance spectrum,these accessions with 2-7 rice blast resistance genes has been identified,The 29 combinations,such as suijing 12 and Hejiang 23 (Pi9,Pi20,Pi33,Pi54,Pik),Mudanjiang 26 and Longjing 31 (Pi9,Pi20,Pi33,Pi54,Pita,Pik) and Mudanjiang 26 and Hejiang 23 (Pi9,Pi20,Pi33,Pi54,Pik) and so on had better effect of blast resistance on breeding production.These comparisons have the quality of,enhancing the level of resistance and broadening the spectrum of resistance.The combinations interfered with Longjing 31 and other 9 materials had better resistance to rice blast.14 accessions were base materials for multiple resistance genes aggregated in breeding.There may be other unknown genes or new genes in some of the broad spectrum resistant materials,such as Kendao 15,Longjing 23 and Mudanjiang 25 which are containing 2 genes identified in this study,can be used as the test materials in further identification and finding resistance genes.

Key words: Rice blast, Physiological race, Germplasm resources, Blast resistance, Resistance gene

CLC Number:

S435.11

XIN Wei, WANG Jingguo, SUN Jian, LIU Hualong, GUO Liying, JIANG Sida, XU Tianyu, ZHAO Hongwei, ZOU Detang. Physiological Races of Rice Blast in Heilongjiang Province and Species Identification of Resistance to Resource[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2016, 31(4): 130-137. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2016.04.022.

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