Impact of Different Irrigation Methods on Wheat Growth,Photosynthesis and Yield at Middle and Late Stage in Lime Concretion Black Soil

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2015.01.038

Abstract

Abstract: An experiment was conducted in an artificial rain protective shed to study the effects of prophase irrigation treatments on wheat growth, photosynthetic physiology and yield in lime concretion black soil area, so as to provide scientific basis and theoretical help for increasing wheat yield and using water efficiency in this area.The results showed that the leaf length and width of wheat and dry matter weight per stem had a change trend of initial increased and then decreased along with the postponement of irrigation date under the condition of irrigation water one time, and the values of the treatment of CK with adequate water supply at earlier growing stage were the highest, and followed by the treatment of W5_100d(irrigated when 100 days after seedling emergency), in addition, under the same total amount of irrigation water, the difference between the effects of irrigation one time and two times at earlier growing stage of wheat were insignificant.To postpone the irrigation date reasonably at earlier growing stage can help to increase the leaf area index and chlorophyll content of wheat at middle and late stage, and the leaf area index and chlorophyll content of the treatment of W5_100d were higher than that of CK at middle of filling stage.To reasonably postpone the irrigation date at earlier growing stage also can help to decrease plant transpiration rate and improve wheat photosynthetic characteristics, when compared to CK, the photosynthetic rate of W5_100d was increased by 11.4%.The difference in yields between W5_100dand CK was insignificant, and respectively was 6 955.40, 7 102.67 kg/ha, but their yields were obviously higher than other irrigation treatments.Correlation analysis revealed that leaf chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rate of wheat were significantly positively correlated to dry matter weight per stem, yield with the shape of a straight line.All the findings demonstrated that reasonably postpones the irrigation date at earlier growing stage of wheat can help to improve wheat growth and development, photosynthetic characteristics and yield, and the difference in the effects of irrigation times was insignificant under the same amount of irrigation water.

Key words: Wheat, Irrigation methods, Dry matter weight, Chlorophyll, Photosynthesis, Lime concretior black soil

CLC Number:

ZHANG Xiang-qian, CAO Cheng-fu, QIAO Yu-qiang, DU Shi-zhou, ZHAO Zhu. Impact of Different Irrigation Methods on Wheat Growth,Photosynthesis and Yield at Middle and Late Stage in Lime Concretion Black Soil[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2015, 30(1): 225-232. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2015.01.038.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.2015.01.038

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2015/V30/I1/225

References

[1] 赵洪亮,马瑞昆,刘恩财,等.不同冬小麦品种籽粒灌浆特性参数对供水的反应[J].华北农学报,2008,23(1):75-80.
[2] 丰明,赵广才,常旭虹,等.不同灌水处理对彩色小麦籽粒产量和品质的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2009,29(3):460-463.
[3] 单长卷.土壤干旱对冬小麦水分生理和生物量分配的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2006,26(2):127-129.
[4] 王艺陶,衣莹,章建新,等.不同灌水处理对冬小麦冠层结构及光合特性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(6):63-66,72.
[5] 许振柱,李长荣,陈平,等.土壤干旱对冬小麦生理特性和干物质积累的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2000,18(1):113-118,123.
[6] Yang J,Zhang J,Wang Z,et al.Remobilization of carbon reservation response to water deficit during grain filling of rice [J].Field Crops Research,2001,71:47-55.
[7] Xue Q W,Zhu Z X,Musick J T,et al.Physiological mechanisms contributing to the increased water-use efficiency in winter wheat under deficit irrigation[J].Journal of Plant Physiology,2006,163(2):154-164.
[8] 张永丽,于振文,郑成岩,等.不同灌水处理对强筋小麦济麦20耗水特性和籽粒淀粉组分积累的影响[J].中国农业科学,2009,42(12):4218-4227.
[9] 杨桂霞,赵广才,许轲,等.灌水及化控对不同粒色小麦籽粒灌浆及叶绿素含量的影响[J].华北农学报,2010,25(4):152-157.
[10] Wang D,Yu Z W,White P J.The effect of supplemental irrigation after jointing on leaf senescence and grain filling in wheat[J].Field Crops Research,2013,151:35-44.
[11] 王红光,于振文,张永丽,等.推迟拔节水及其灌水量对小麦耗水量和耗水来源及农田蒸散量的影响[J].作物学报,2010,36(7):1183-1191.
[12] 王丽芳,王德轩,上官周平.大穗型小麦叶片性状、养分含量及氮素分配特征[J].生态学报,2013,33(17):5219-5227.
[13] 郑成岩,于振文,马兴华,等.高产小麦耗水特性及干物质的积累与分配[J].作物学报,2008,34(8):1450-1458.
[14] Zhang X Y,Chen S Y,Sun H Y,et al.Dry matter,harvest index,grain yield and water use efficiency as affected by water supply in winter wheat[J].Irrigation Science,2008,27(1):1-10.
[15] 邵凤武,赵居生,陆文龙.灌水次数对冬小麦品种产量及生育特性的影响[J].天津农业科学,2008,14(1):36-39.
[16] 薛丽萍.灌水时期对小麦产量及水分利用效率的影响[J].山西农业科学,2013,41(5):463-465.
[17] 方保停,邵运辉,岳俊芹,等.早春不同时期灌水对小麦耗水特性和产量的影响[J].河南农业科学,2012,41(10):36-39.
[18] 张丽华,姚艳荣,曹洁璇,等.严重冬春干旱年型不同水分运筹方式对冬小麦产量的效应[J].华北农学报,2013,28(增刊):136-141.
[19] 张辉,朱云集,田文仲,等.不同灌水条件下施硫对冬小麦碳、氮、硫物质积累及产量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2011,17(4):838-844.
[20] 孙宪印,吴科,钱兆国,等.灌水模式对不同品种冬小麦群体生长特性和产量及蛋白质含量的影响[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(6):2096-2100.
[21] Wang H,Zhang L,Dawes W R,et al.Improving water use efficiency of irrigated crops in the North China Plain-measurements and modeling[J].Agricultural Water Management,2001,48(2):151-167.
[22] Rahman M A,Karim A S,Hoque M M,et al.Effects of irrigation and Nitrogen fertilization on photosynthesis,leaf area index and dry matter production of wheat on a clay terrace soil of Bangladesh[J].Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University,2000,45(1):289-300.
[23] 惠海滨,林琪,刘义国,等.灌水量和灌水期对超高产小麦灌浆期光合特性及产量的影响[J].西北农业学报,2012,21(8):77-83.
[24] Széles A V,Megyes A,Nagy J.Irrigation and nitrogen effects on the leaf chlorophyll content and grain yield of maize in different crop years[J].Agricultural Water Management,2012,107:133-144
[25] 谭念童,林琪,姜雯,等.限量灌溉对旱地小麦旗叶光合特性日变化和产量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2011,19(4):805-811.
[26] Xu J Z,Peng S Z,Yang S H,et al.Coupled model of stomatal conductance-photosynthesis-transpiration for paddy rice under water-saving irrigation[J].Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science,2014,60(2):163-181.
[27] 赵德明,柴守玺.灌水对河西绿洲冬小麦产量及光合生理指标的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2008,43(3):77-84.
[28] 赵广才,常旭虹,刘利华,等.不同灌水处理对强筋小麦籽粒产量和蛋白质组分含量的影响[J].作物学报,2007,33(11):1828-1833.
[29] Balwinder-Singh B,Humphreys E,Eberbach P L,et al.Growth,yield and water productivity of zero till wheat as affected by rice straw mulch and irrigation schedule[J].Field Crops Research,2011,121(2):209-225.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export