Cyto-embryological Study on Emasculated Florets of Genotype HS 86-11 in Wheat(Triticum aestivum)

doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2000.Z1.022

Abstract

Abstract: Cyto-embryological observation from emasculated flowers of genotype HS86-11 showed it behaved psedogamous facultative apomictic reproductive type. It's characteristics were as follows. (1) Both sexual and apomictic embryo sacs were co-existed which belonged to facultative apomixis. (2) In the sexual embryological sac, the intact8 nucleus were observed. (3)In the apomictic embryo sac, the egg cell and the synergies took the way of parthenogenesis and autonomously developed into young embryo, various phases have been observed during this process. (4) In the same apparatus the development among egg cell and synergies were not unanimous, and the phenomenon of synergies autonomously developed over egg cell has observed. (5) Polar nuclei could autofused to a big secondary cell, but further differentiation of the cell was not observed. (6)There was no endosperm nucleus formation from all the observed slides in this experiment. (7) The largest autonomously developed reproductive cell could reach the 2-celled young embryo stage, later the whole embryo sac broken down. It could be caused by both no normal endosperm formation and lack of energy.

Key words: Wheat, Cytoembryological, Facultative apomixis, Parthenogenesis, 2-celled young embryo, Embryo sac breakdown

ZHAO Feng wu, LI Hui min, LI Ai guo. Cyto-embryological Study on Emasculated Florets of Genotype HS 86-11 in Wheat(Triticum aestivum)[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2000, 15(S1): 103-106. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2000.Z1.022.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.2000.Z1.022

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2000/V15/IS1/103

[1]	ZHAO Jie, LIU Hongquan, ZHAO Yun, YANG Kai, FU Yongbin, GU Yuzhang, SUN Lijing, HU Mengyun, LI Hui, ZHANG Yingjun. Composition and Distribution of Wheat VRN Genes and Their Relationship with Vernalization in the Northern China Winter Wheat Region [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(5): 62-67.
[2]	WANG Shuo, ZHAO Gangyi, SHI Tianle, WU Sifan, YAN Qianying, HAN Shengfang, WANG Dongmei. Effect of Exogenous Melatonin Injection on Resistance of Wheat to Leaf Rust [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(5): 181-186.
[3]	NIU Runzhi, ZHU Changwei, JIANG Guiying, YANG Jin, LUO Lan, SHEN Fengmin, LIU Fang, LIU Shiliang. Effects of Rotation Tillage Pattern on Wheat Photosynthetic Characteristics, Yield,and Soil Nutrients in Fluvo-aquic Soil in North Henan [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 182-189.
[4]	LIU Jianling, WU Jing, JIA Ke, LIAO Wenhua, LÜ Yinghua, MA Junyong. Trends of Yield Responses to Soil Phosphorus and Phosphate Fertilizer in Winter Wheat-Summer Maize Rotation System [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 104-111.
[5]	FENG Suwei, LIU Chaoyang, HU Tiezhu, DING Weihua, WANG Guangtao, RU Zhengang. Effects of Border Irrigation on Yield Formation and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 112-118.
[6]	WANG Jiarong, DONG Rui, ZHANG Mengyu, GAO Pu, ZHANG Peipei, LI Zaifeng, LIU Daqun. Identification of Leaf Rust Resistance Genes in 40 CIMMYT Wheat Lines at Seedling Stage and Adult Plant [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(2): 201-210.
[7]	SUN Lili, JIN Xiujuan, ZHAO Kai, Md Ashraful Islam, LU Juan, WANG Shuguang, SUN Daizhen. *Bioinformatics and Expression Pattern Analysis of Senescence-associated Gene TaSAG39* in Wheat** [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(2): 18-27.
[8]	JING Fanli, ZHANG Peipei, MIAO Yongping, CHEN Tao, LIU Yuan, YANG Delong. *Cloning and Expression Analysis of TaSPP* Gene in Wheat** [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(2): 28-34.
[9]	ZHANG Zhenwang, WU Jinzhi, HUANG Ming, LI Youjun, ZHAO Kainan, HOU Yuanquan, ZHAO Zhiming, YANG Zhongshuai. Effects of Drought Stress on the Photosynthetic Characteristics in Flag Leaf in the Afternoon during the Grain Filling Stage and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat with Different Drought Resistance [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(2): 67-77.
[10]	ZHANG Aoshen, YONG Xiaoyu, HAN Qiaoxia, YAO Yongwei, SHI Huanting, LI Gezi, KANG Guozhang. Alleviating Effect of External Application of 2,4-Epbrassinolide on Freezing Stress in Winter Wheat at Jointing Stage [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(2): 78-83.
[11]	LI Fujian, XU Dongyi, LIU Kaili, ZHU Min, LI Chunyan, ZHU Xinkai, DING Jinfeng, GUO Wenshan. Effects of Tillage Methods on Growth and Physiology of Seedlings Stem and Tillers and Their Productivity of Wheat in Rice Stubble [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(1): 58-67.
[12]	HE Jie, SUN Shaoguang, GE Changbin, SONG Danyang, QIAO Jiliang, LI Suoping, SU Yarui, LIAO Pingan. Relationship Between Stem Microstructure,Biochemical Composition and Stem Strength of Different Wheat Varieties(Lines) [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(1): 68-76.
[13]	SONG Shanshan, ZHANG Xinting, WANG Qi, LU Yuanjing, HOU Chunyan, WANG Dongmei. *The Role of TaRanGAP2* in Wheat Resistance to Puccinia triticina Infection** [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(1): 158-164.
[14]	ZHOU Yuanhui, MA Shangyu, WANG Yanyan, HUANG Zhenglai, ZHANG Wenjing, FAN Yonghui, HOU Junyou, GAI Panpan, SHAN Yajing. Effect of Waterlogging Duration After Anthesis on Flag Leaf Photosynthesis, Grain Filling Characteristics and Yield of Wheat [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(S1): 111-117.
[15]	GUO Shuangshuang, YAO Yanrong, ZHANG Min, LI Qingyao, FU Chenchen, XU Dongna, SHI Jinping, CAI Ruiguo. Effect of Spring Irrigation Times on Starch Composition and Physicochemical Properties of Strong Gluten Wheat [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(S1): 118-124.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export