Utilization of Wild Erectoides Species in the Genus Arachis for the Improvement of the Cultivated Groundnut——Ⅰ. Resistance to Groundnut Rust and Leaf Spots

doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1991.04.006

Abstract

Abstract: Eight wild Arachis accessions, 6 from section Erectoides and 2 from section Arachis, were evaluated under laboratory conditions for their reactions to groundnut rust (Puccinia arachidis Speg. ) and leaf spots (Cercospora arachidi-cola Hori and Cercosporidium personatum (Berk, and Curt. ) Deighton) , with a cultivar as check. Five components of resistance were investigated, which included infection frequency, lesion diameter, defoliation, damaged leaf area and sporulation index. All the wild accessions used were immune to rust. Among the 6 Erectoides accessions, three did not develop any late leaf spot symptom, and showed hypersensitive reaction to early leaf spot pathogen; the other three were also found to have appreciable level of resistance to both leaf spot diseases under high inoculum pressure. The 2 representatives of section Arachis as well as the cultivar were, however, heavily infected by the two leaf spot pathogens under the same conditions.

Key words: Arachis, Erectoides, Wild species, Disease resistance, Rust, Leaf spots

ZhangXinyou. Utilization of Wild Erectoides Species in the Genus Arachis for the Improvement of the Cultivated Groundnut——Ⅰ. Resistance to Groundnut Rust and Leaf Spots[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 1991, 6(4): 30-35. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1991.04.006.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1991.04.006

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y1991/V6/I4/30

[1]	ZOU Xiaoyue, LIU Jia, LI Zhiyong, MA Jifang, WANG Yongfang, QUAN Jianzhang, LIU Lei, BAI Hui, DONG Zhiping. *Cloning and Expression Analysis of SibHLH19* Gene in Foxtail Millet** [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(5): 16-24.
[2]	WANG Jiarong, DONG Rui, ZHANG Mengyu, GAO Pu, ZHANG Peipei, LI Zaifeng, LIU Daqun. Identification of Leaf Rust Resistance Genes in 40 CIMMYT Wheat Lines at Seedling Stage and Adult Plant [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(2): 201-210.
[3]	LIU Chang, DUAN Jingtao, ZHANG Jianfu, PANG Li, SONG Haoyue, CHEN Faju, HE Zhengquan, ZHANG Fuli. *Effects of Trichoderma* Fertilizer on Wheat Disease Resistance and Soil Enzyme Activity under Salt Stress** [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(S1): 353-360.
[4]	LONG Xi, ZHAO Jiugang, CHAI Jie, PAN Hongmei, ZHANG Liang, ZHANG Tinghuan. Screening of Innate Immune Candidate Genes in Rongchang Pigs and Landrace [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2021, 36(S1): 373-380.
[5]	LI Dan, ZHAO Cunpeng, LIU Suen, WANG Kaihui, WANG Zhaoxiao, LIU Xu, GUO Baosheng, GENG Junyi. *Proteomic Studies on Roots of Upland Cotton Ji 2658 under Verticillium dahliae* Stress** [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(S1): 322-331.
[6]	NIU Xiaoxiao, LI Xiaobo, SUN Yi, MA Hailin, ZHANG Jie, LIU Yafei, HAO Yaoshan, CUI Guimei. Research Progress of Maize Stalk Rot Disease [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(S1): 433-440.
[7]	HE Fumeng, LI Xiuyu, ZHAO Xiaocan, WU Jiawen, ZHU Yuanfang, ZHOU Lei, SHI Qihai, LIU Di, LI Fenglan. *Analysis of Disease Resistance and Physiological Characteristics of Transgenic Tobacco with Solanum tuberosum StPR1* Gene** [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(3): 184-192.
[8]	HOU Dingyi, ZHANG Xiaoluo, KANG Liru, ZHAO Jun, ZHANG Zhiwei. *Study on StBAG3* Gene Mediated Potato Resistance to Late Blight** [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(3): 193-199.
[9]	HU Lin, JIN Xinying, LI Jinyu, LI Min, MA Li, LIU Jianli. *Effects of Culturable Bacillus* in Biological Soil Crust on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat** [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(S1): 143-152.
[10]	TIAN Yu, LI Xiaoying, SHI Miaohan, SUN Wangwang, CHEN Changlong, XIE Hua. Assessment of Identification Method of Lettuce Bacterial Soft Rot Resistance and Evaluation of Cultivar Resistance [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(S1): 309-317.
[11]	SONG Zhenjun, LI Zhiyong, WANG Yongfang, LIU Lei, BAI Hui, DONG Zhiping. *Molecular Characteristics and Expression Analysis of SiWRKY03* Gene in Foxtail Millet** [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(6): 20-25.
[12]	LI Xiuyu, HE Fumeng, HAN Yingqi, ZHAO Xiaocan, WU Jiawen, ZHU Yuanfang, ZHOU Lei, SHI Qihai, FENG Zhe, LI Fenglan. *Cloning and Expression Characteristics of Solanum tuberosum StPR1* Gene** [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(2): 66-71.
[13]	HOU Lu. Inheritance Model Analysis of Adult Plant Resistance Gene in Qinghai Spring Wheat Cultivar Gaoyuan 363 to Stripe Rust [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(2): 117-123.
[14]	GUO Yue, JIANG Pingping, PAN Leilei, ZHOU Wenjie, XU Lei, ZHANG Ruqin, SUI Jiongming, GUO Baotai, WANG Jingshan, QIAO Lixian. Cloning and Disease Resistance Verification of Chitinase Gene in Peanut [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2018, 33(6): 42-48.
[15]	DONG Na, CHEN Xiangdong, HU Tiezhu, LI Gan, ZHANG Yajuan, RU Zhengang. Molecular Detection and Evaluation of Disease Resistance Genes of 39 Introduced Wheat Germplasms [J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2018, 33(6): 49-55.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export