Effect of Manure Recommendation Based N or P on Dry Matter Yield and Fruit Quality of Greenhouse Tomato

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2013.03.022

Abstract

Abstract: A field experiment with three seasons of greenhouse tomato was conducted with drip irrigation． The effects of organic fertilizer recommendation ( M0，M70P，M170N，M400N and M600N) combined with chemical fertilizers based root zone N and P management on nutrient input，dry matter， fruit yield and quality was determined． The dry matter was increased with organic manure application rate increased． Compared to chemical fertilizer managemnt， dry matter of tomato with recommendations based on N or P was not significantly different． The yield of treatment M400N and M70Pwas increased by 7． 7% and 5． 5% respectively compared to chemical fertilizer M0 treatment． The yield was not significantly different from other treatments． Optimal aplication rate of organic manure could decrease nitrate content， increase the Vc content， soluble sugur， ratio of sugur to acid． But different application rate of manre could not significantly affect the soluble solid content and tritratable acid content． The fruit quality of treatmen M170N and M400N was better than other treatments． In summary， the manure application of the recommendation rate of manure 70 kg /ha with 213 kg /ha topdressing fertilizer per season or 400 kg /ha with 113 kg /ha topdressing fertilizer per season was management mode for high fruit quality and nutrient use efficiency of greenhouse tomato under this soil fertility．

Key words: Key words: Manure recommendation based on N or P, Regulation of organic and inorganic nutrient, Dry matter, Yield, Fruit quality, Greenhouse tomato

CLC Number:

S141

Wang Liying, Zhang Yancai, ZhaoMeisu, Li Ruonan, Zhai Caixia, Chen Lili, Zhai Fengzhi1, Liu Quanqing. Effect of Manure Recommendation Based N or P on Dry Matter Yield and Fruit Quality of Greenhouse Tomato[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2013, 28(3): 121-126. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7091.2013.03.022.

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