Effects of Controlled Release Blended Fertilizer with Application Rate Reduction on Head Lettuce

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20192345

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore a simple and efficient nutrient management method for open field head lettuce production,a field experiment was carried out in lettuce planting park of Beijing suburb.No nitrogen(CK),conventional fertilization(CF),conventional fertilization with 20% rate reduction of N,P and K(-20%CF),as well as controlled release blended fertilizer with 20% rate reduction of N,P and K(-20%CU)were included in this experiment.The effects of single basal application of controlled-release blended fertilizer on yield,quality,nutrient absorption,physiological characteristics of leaves,and soil nitrate nitrogen residue were investigated.The results showed that compared to CF,the total yield and economic yield of lettuce of-20%CU were increased by 2.32% and 3.28%,respectively;nitrate content of lettuce was significantly decreased by 29.98%.During the growth period of heading lettuce,the chlorophyll content and nitrogen metabolism enzyme activities(glutamate synthase,nitrate reductase,nitrite reductase,glutamate synthase,glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthase)of the leaves of heading lettuce treated with controlled release blended fertilizer at different growth stages(seedling stage,rosette stage,middle heading stage and harvest stage)were not different from those of conventional fertilization.At harvest,the residual nitrate content in 0-100 cm soil of all treatments was generally not high,but the treatment of controlled-release blended fertilizer had a certain risk of nitrate leaching.In conclusion,single basal application of controlled release blended fertilizer with application rate reduction can significantly improve the quality of lettuce,the premise of stabilizing the yield of head lettuce.It has great prospective in large-scale production of head lettuce.

Key words: Head lettuce, Controlled release blended fertilizer, Nitrogen utility efficiency, Physiological characteristics

CAO Bing, WANG Xuexia, NI Xiaohui, CHEN Yanhua, WEN Fangfang, LIU Zifei, ZHANG Mengjia, ZUO Qiang, ZOU Guoyuan, ZHANG Xuelian. Effects of Controlled Release Blended Fertilizer with Application Rate Reduction on Head Lettuce[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(2): 104-111. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20192345.

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References 41

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处理 Treatment	化肥(N-P₂O₅-K₂O) 施用量 Chemical fertilizer application rate	底肥施用量 Base fertilizer application rate					追肥施用量 Topdressing fertilizer application rate
处理 Treatment	化肥(N-P₂O₅-K₂O) 施用量 Chemical fertilizer application rate	包膜尿素 Coated urea	尿素 Urea	复合肥 (15-15-15) Compound fertilizer	重钙 Diammonium phosphate	硫酸钾 Potassium sulfate	水溶肥 (18-5-27) Water soluble fertilizer	水溶肥 (18-5-27) Water soluble fertilizer	水溶肥 (18-5-27) Water soluble fertilizer
CK	0-78-184	0	0	0	177	366	0	0	0
CF	176-98-230	0	0	450	0	0	150	225	225
-20%CF	141-78-184	0	0	360	0	0	120	180	180
-20%CU	141-78-184	253	62	0	177	366	0	0	0

处理 Treatment	化肥(N-P₂O₅-K₂O) 施用量 Chemical fertilizer application rate	底肥施用量 Base fertilizer application rate					追肥施用量 Topdressing fertilizer application rate
处理 Treatment	化肥(N-P₂O₅-K₂O) 施用量 Chemical fertilizer application rate	包膜尿素 Coated urea	尿素 Urea	复合肥 (15-15-15) Compound fertilizer	重钙 Diammonium phosphate	硫酸钾 Potassium sulfate	水溶肥 (18-5-27) Water soluble fertilizer	水溶肥 (18-5-27) Water soluble fertilizer	水溶肥 (18-5-27) Water soluble fertilizer
CK	0-78-184	0	0	0	177	366	0	0	0
CF	176-98-230	0	0	450	0	0	150	225	225
-20%CF	141-78-184	0	0	360	0	0	120	180	180
-20%CU	141-78-184	253	62	0	177	366	0	0	0

处理 Treatment	总产量/(t/hm²) Total yield	经济产量/(t/hm²) Commercial yield	硝酸盐/(mg/kg) Nitrate nitrogen	维生素C/(mg/kg) Vitamin C
CK	56.8±2.7a	36.7±0.9a	555.2±2.8c	5.5±0.7a
CF	58.7±3.3a	37.2±1.9a	945.2±9.5a	5.7±0.3a
-20%CF	59.2±1.6a	37.7±1.0a	745.8±12.3b	5.2±0.3a
-20%CU	60.1±4.8a	38.4±2.9a	661.8±50.7b	5.9±0.7a

处理 Treatment	总产量/(t/hm²) Total yield	经济产量/(t/hm²) Commercial yield	硝酸盐/(mg/kg) Nitrate nitrogen	维生素C/(mg/kg) Vitamin C
CK	56.8±2.7a	36.7±0.9a	555.2±2.8c	5.5±0.7a
CF	58.7±3.3a	37.2±1.9a	945.2±9.5a	5.7±0.3a
-20%CF	59.2±1.6a	37.7±1.0a	745.8±12.3b	5.2±0.3a
-20%CU	60.1±4.8a	38.4±2.9a	661.8±50.7b	5.9±0.7a

处理 Treatment	吸氮量/(kg/hm²) N absorption	吸磷量/(kg/hm²) P absorption	吸钾量/(kg/hm²) K absorption	施氮量/(kg/hm²) N application rate	氮肥利用率/% N utility efficiency
CK	74.77±2.76b	18.31±1.20a	126.03±4.12a	0
CF	97.58±6.24ab	25.05±2.51a	147.20±11.68a	176
-20%CF	84.83±3.81b	18.76±0.78a	133.25±6.88a	141	7.14
-20%CU	110.10±12.52a	24.24±5.09a	132.77±7.88a	141	25.10

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