Genetic Analysis of Pod and Kernel Characters by Major Gene Plus Polygene Mixed Inheritance Model in Peanut

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2013.05.021

Abstract

Abstract: A cross of 04 D893 and 79266 in cultivated peanut was made and then selfed to construct a F_6∶7 RIL population which has 142 individuals. Genetic analysis was made by method of major gene plus polygene mixed in-heritance model based on the RIL population. The single pod weight was controlled by two major genes in two envi-ronments(E1 and E2),the main gene heritability was 45.97%;The weight of per-kernel was controlled by three major genes,their heritability was about 67.54%;The thickness of pod shell was controlled by three major genes, their heritability was about 63. 24%;Length of pod shell was controlled by three major genes,their heritability was about 81. 14%;Width of pod shell was controlled by two major genes, their heritability was about 59. 83%;Total pod weight per-plant was controlled by two major genes,their heritability was lower,about 21. 76%.The results pro-vided a valuable reference in selective breeding practices.

Key words: Peanut, Recombinant inbred line population, Major gene plus poly-genes mixed inheritance, Yield

CLC Number:

S565.2

LI Lan-zhou, LIU Feng-zhen, WAN Yong-shan, ZHANG Kun, ZHAO Wen-xiang. Genetic Analysis of Pod and Kernel Characters by Major Gene Plus Polygene Mixed Inheritance Model in Peanut[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2013, 28(5): 116-123. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2013.05.021.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.2013.05.021

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2013/V28/I5/116

References

[1] 许婷婷,杨传新,宫清轩,等. 花生出口形势分析[J].花生学报, 2010,39( 4) : 34-37.
[2] 张新友,韩锁义,徐静,等. 花生蛋白质含量的主基因+ 多基因遗传分析[J]. 中国油料作物学报,2011,33( 2) : 118-122.
[3] 陈四龙,李玉荣,程增书,等. 花生含油量杂种优势表现及主基因+ 多基因遗传效应分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2009,42( 9) : 3048-3057.
[4] 刘恩生. 花生蛋白质、脂肪含量及其它农艺性状的配合力和遗传参数分析[J]. 华北农学报, 1987,2( 3) : 18 －26.
[5] 王在序,盖树人. 山东花生[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 1999: 528-531.
[6] 盖钧镒,章元明,王建康. QTL 混合模型扩展至两对主基因+ 多基因时的多世代联合分析[J]. 作物学报,2000,26( 4) : 385-391.
[7] 章元明,盖钧镒. 利用DH 或RIL 群体检测QTL 体系并估计其遗传效应[J]. 遗传学报, 2000,27( 7) : 634 －640.
[8] 盖钧镒,章元明,王建康. 植物数量性状遗传体系[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003: 145-156.
[9] Gai J Y,Wang J K. Identification and estimation of QTL model and effects[J]. Theor Appl Genet,1998,97: 1162 －1168.
[10] 李斯深,陈茂学,王洪刚. 利用重组自交系( RILs) 群体进行质量－数量性状的遗传分析遗传模型和小麦产量性状遗传[J]. 作物学报,2001,27 ( 6) : 896 －904.
[11] 殷冬梅,尚明照,崔党群. 花生主要农艺性状的遗传模型分析[J]. 中国农学通报,2006,22 ( 7) : 261 －265.
[12] 夏友霖,赖明芳,曾彦,等. 花生产量和品质性状的配合力及相对遗传力分析[J]. 西南农业学报, 2006,19( 2) : 260-264.
[13] 赖明芳,曾彦,漆燕,等. 花生主要经济性状遗传特点分析[J]. 中国油料作物报,2007,29 ( 2) : 42-45.
[14] 刘华. 栽培花生产量和品质相关性状遗传分析与 QTL 定位研究[D]. 郑州: 河南农业大学,2011.

[1]	YI Liuxi, WU Yang, CAO Yan, JIA Haibin, SIQIN Bateer, GAO Fengyun, ZHOU Yu, JIA Xiaoyun. SSR Correlation Analysis of Main Yield Related Traits in Flax [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(5): 52-61.
[2]	LIU Shuai, XU Xuexin, ZHAO Jinke, QU Wenkai, HAO Tianjia, MENG Fangang, JIA Jing, ZHAO Changxing. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate and Frequency on Photosynthetic Characteristics,Protective Enzyme Activities and Yield of Summer Maize under Drip Irrigation [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(5): 114-123.
[3]	CHEN Qiuyuan, ZHAO Shuaibing, LIANG He, LIU Ye, CUI Yanni, PENG Ting, ZHAO Quanzhi, ZHANG Jing. Soil Bacterial Community Characteristics and Ecological Function Prediction at Different Rice Growth Stages [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(5): 140-149.
[4]	FU Jingfeng, LUO Shangke, CHENG Yi, ZHANG Jun, WEI Sheng, ZENG Tao, CHEN Du, WEI Pengcheng, ZHENG Yingxia, SONG Bi. Effects of Different Film Mulching Methods and Nitrogen Application Rates on Yield and Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization of Spring Maize [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 158-168.
[5]	NIU Runzhi, ZHU Changwei, JIANG Guiying, YANG Jin, LUO Lan, SHEN Fengmin, LIU Fang, LIU Shiliang. Effects of Rotation Tillage Pattern on Wheat Photosynthetic Characteristics, Yield,and Soil Nutrients in Fluvo-aquic Soil in North Henan [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 182-189.
[6]	LI Wanxing, LI Dan, LI Xiaoxia, CAO Jinjun, JIN Kunpeng, HAN Wenqing, SU Xiumin, WANG Jiao, HUANG Xuefang, LIU Yongzhong. Effects of Different Rotation Patterns on Tomato Quality and Yield and Soil Fungi Diversity in Dryland [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 82-89.
[7]	LI Wenxiu, DAI Li, WANG Lihuang, FANG Baohua, WANG Xuehua. Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism and Yield Composition in Multi-panicle and Large-panicle Super Rice Varieties at Young Panicle Differentiation Stage [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 103-112.
[8]	XU Lixia, DONG Xue, ZHANG Aiying, GUO Erhu, SUN Liang. Effects of the Different Rotation Patterns on Physiological and Biochemical Indicators and Yield of Millet's [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 68-76.
[9]	ZHANG Zongxiang, HUANG Zhengrong, WU Xuefan, LIU Nannan, LI Xiaoxiao, DONG Zhaorong, SONG He. Effects of Soil Acidification on Yield,Nitrogen Metabolism, and Related Gene Expression of Maize [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 94-103.
[10]	SHI Ailong, WANG Lihuang, LI Wenxiu, WANG Xuehua. Effects of Water and Fertilizer on Agronomic Characters and Yield of Double-cropping Hybrid Rice [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 145-157.
[11]	LIU Jianling, WU Jing, JIA Ke, LIAO Wenhua, LÜ Yinghua, MA Junyong. Trends of Yield Responses to Soil Phosphorus and Phosphate Fertilizer in Winter Wheat-Summer Maize Rotation System [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 104-111.
[12]	FENG Suwei, LIU Chaoyang, HU Tiezhu, DING Weihua, WANG Guangtao, RU Zhengang. Effects of Border Irrigation on Yield Formation and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 112-118.
[13]	CAI Fengle, MA Xin, WANG Shuaili, LU Liangtao, SHAO Ruixin, LI Hongping, ZHAO Yali, MU Xinyuan, ZHAO Xia, LI Shuyan, LIU Tianxue. Effect Regulating of Nitrogen on Grain Development of Maize under Heat Stress [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 119-127.
[14]	JIAO Jinlong, LI Youqiang, WU Ling, SHANG Jing, GAO Shibin, LIU Hailan, WU Yuanqi, LIN Haijian. Effects of Fertilizer Reduction Combined with Organic Fertilizer on Yield, Nutritional Value and Soil Nutrient of Silage Maize [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 128-135.
[15]	SONG Zhi, GUO Xinsong, FAN Zhongqing, HONG Pizheng, CHEN Shigeng, LIU Tongxin, ZHANG Jing, ZHANG Hong, DING Fangjun, ZHAO Jinbiao. Effect of Carbon Replacement Organic Fertilizers Such as Humic Acid on Grape Yield,Quality and Soil Nutrients [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 158-167.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export