Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 31-42. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193397

Special Issue: Corn Biotechnology

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Identification of Gene Co-expression Modules Related to Sweet Corn Pericarp by Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis

PEI Hu, XIONG Caiyun, ZHANG Yahui, REN Wenchuang, LI Xiaoqin, HUANG Jun   

  1. Guangdong Provinvial Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding,College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China
  • Received:2022-12-24 Published:2023-04-28

Abstract:

To further explore the molecular mechanism of pericarp thickness development in sweet corn, pericarp from sweet corn inbred lines M03 and M08 were used for transcriptome sequencing,these materials provided by the sweet corn breeding laboratory of South China Agricultural University.RNA-sequencing material were sampled at 15,19 and 23 days after pollination.Genes’ differentially expressed analysis combined with weighted gene co-expression network(WGCNA)analysis were used to identify the co-expressed gene modules related to pericarp thickness at the milk stage of sweet corn,and the hub genes were also identified.Quantitative real time-PCR(qRT-PCR)was used to validate the expression level of the hub genes.Here,a total of 4 748 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were identified by comparing different development stages and different samples.Gene annotation analysis revealed that these DEGs were mainly enriched in carbohydrate metabolic processes,plant-pathogen interactions,and plant MAPK signaling pathways.Co-expression analysis identified 18 modules,in which four modules(Turquois,Yellow,Magenta and Pink)were significantly associated with pericarp thickness.GO and KEGG functional enrichment analysis were performed based on these four specific modules,which could be enriched in alanine aspartate and glutamate metabolism,MAPK signaling pathway-plant and cysteine and methionine metabolism.The top 20 hub genes were screed by calculating the gene connectivity in the corresponding net-works,13 hub genes including MYB transcription factor,cell cycle protein(CYC15),β-amylase,apoptosis regulatory gene(BCL-2),etc.were finally screened by functional annotation.Transcription factors such as auxin response factor(ARF,AUX/IAA),ethylene response element binding factor(ERF),and leucine zipper(bZIP)were also included in the co-expression network,and these genes may play a crucial role in pericarp development process.

Key words: Sweet corn, Pericarp thickness, WGCNA, RNA-sequencing

Cite this article

PEI Hu, XIONG Caiyun, ZHANG Yahui, REN Wenchuang, LI Xiaoqin, HUANG Jun. Identification of Gene Co-expression Modules Related to Sweet Corn Pericarp by Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2023, 38(2): 31-42. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20193397.

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