Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Patterns on Leaf Physiological Characteristics and Grain Yield of Double Cropping Rice

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.201751226

Abstract

Abstract: In order to investigate the physiological and biochemical characteristics of rice leaves and grain yield with different N application patterns in double-cropping rice system, the protective enzyme activities and photosynthetic characteristics of rice leaves, grain yield of early rice and late rice were analyzed under 5 models of N application:120.0 kg/ha of early rice plus 210.0 kg/ha of late rice(N_120:210), 150.0 kg/ha of early rice plus 180.0 kg/ha of late rice(N_150:180), 180.0 kg/ha of early rice plus 150.0 kg/ha of late rice(N_180:150), 210.0 kg/ha of early rice plus 120.0 kg/ha of late rice(N_210:120), and taking zero N of early and late rice as the control(CK). The results showed that the activities of SOD, POD and CAT in rice leaves increased with different N fertilizer treatments compared to CK at main growth stages of early and late rice. Meanwhile, compared with CK, the MDA and Pro contents in rice leaves decreased with different N fertilizer treatments at main growth stages of early and late rice. The Pn and Tr of rice leaves with different N fertilizer treatments decreased in the following order:N_150:180 > N_180:150 > N_210:120 > N_120:210 > CK and N_150:180 > N_180:150 > N_120:210 > N_210:120 > CK at main growth stages of early and late rice, respectively. Meanwhile, the leaf Gs of early and late rice with different N fertilizer treatments decreased in the following order N_210:120 > N_180:150 > N_150:180 > N_120:210 > CK and N_120:210 > N_150:180 > N_180:150 > N_210:120 > CK at main growth stages, respectively. The results also indicated that there were no significantly difference in spikelet number per panicle and 1 000-grain weight of rice among different N fertilizer treatments. The grain yields of early rice and late rice in N_150:180 and N_180:150 treatments were higher than in other treatments. Compared with CK, the grain yields of early rice and late rice in N_150:180 and N_180:150 treatments increased by 1 849.5, 1 879.5 kg/ha, respectively. The results indicated that the N_150:180 treatment could improve the protective enzyme activities and photosynthetic characteristics of rice leaves, so as to increase the grain yield of rice.

Key words: Rice, Nitrogen application patterns, Physiological and biochemical characteristics, Protective enzyme, Yield

CLC Number:

S511
S143.1

XU Yilan, FU Aibin, LIU Tangxing. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Patterns on Leaf Physiological Characteristics and Grain Yield of Double Cropping Rice[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2019, 34(3): 155-163. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.201751226.

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