ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA ›› 2014, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 204-207. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2014.02.038

Special Issue: Wheat Soil fertilizer

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Effects of Nitrogen Application and Density on Population Dynamics and Yield of Late-sown Wheat

QIAO Yu-qiang1, CAO Cheng-fu1, DU Shi-zhou1, ZHAO Zhu1, CAI Hai-tao2, LI Wei1, CHEN Huan1   

  1. 1 Crop Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Lab of Crop Quality Improvement in Anhui Province, Hefei 230031, China;
    2 Agricultural and Mechanical Technology Extension Station of Anhui Province, Hefei 230001, China
  • Received:2013-12-19 Published:2014-04-28

Abstract: With a medium gluten wheat variety Jimai 22 as the test material, a field experiment was carried out at Mengcheng of Anhui Province to study the effects of nitrogen application and density on the all stems and yield of late-sown wheat. The amount of all stems of the tested variety under different densities were all increased after emer- gence, reached the highest at jointing stage, and decreased afterwards, showing single peak curves for all densities, and the treatment of D525 has the largest stems at all growth stages expect seedling. The D450 has the highest grain yield, being 8 823. 3 kg/ha, while no significant difference compared with other densities. With the increase of planting density, grain number per spike decreased, spike number increased, but no obvious change on 1000-grain weight. The number of all stems changed in different nitrogen applications was the same as densities; appropriate de- laying nitrogen topdressing time contributes to the stability of late-sown wheat stems. The differences among different nitrogen applications of late-sown wheat spike number, biological yield, economic coefficient were not significant, but the grain yield of 4:6 (Booting stage) treatment was the highest, being 8 618. 0 kg/ha, which showed no significant difference with others but the exception of 10:0 (Basal) treatment.

Key words: Late-sown wheat, Nitrogen application, Density, The number of all stems, Grain yields

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Cite this article

QIAO Yu-qiang, CAO Cheng-fu, DU Shi-zhou, ZHAO Zhu, CAI Hai-tao, LI Wei, CHEN Huan. Effects of Nitrogen Application and Density on Population Dynamics and Yield of Late-sown Wheat[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2014, 29(2): 204-207. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2014.02.038.

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