Using SSR Markers to Analysis the Genetic Diversity of Descendants from a Narrow Base Maize Population Developed by Biparental Mass Selection

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2014.01.015

Abstract

Abstract: Five cycles of biparental mass selection(MS) were carried out in a narrow base synthetic maize population namely P4C0. The genetic diversity of 6 maize populations,including the basic population and the developed populations,were evaluated by 51 SSR markers. The results showed that the number of polymorphic loci,the percentage of polymorphic loci,the mean genetic distance,the expected heterozygosity(He) and the Shannon genetic diversity index(I) displayed a descending trend with the advance of selection,while the change after 2 to 3 cycles were not significant. After 5 cycles,the cumulative reduction is larger although the decrease were slight for per cycle. The number of genotypes selected also decreases with selection presented the trend of declining with the advance of selection and related to the location where the populations were developed. It concluded that the genetic diversity maintained in early generations,especially in the 1st and 2nd cycles,while it declined in advance cycles of MS. The alternative improvement of population in different ecological environments was advantageous to the selection of favorable genes.

Key words: Biparental mass selection(MS), Genetic diversity, Maize, Population, SSR

CLC Number:

S513.03

LI Lu-jiang, CHEN Wen-sheng, LAN Hai, PAN Guang-tang, YANG Ke-cheng. Using SSR Markers to Analysis the Genetic Diversity of Descendants from a Narrow Base Maize Population Developed by Biparental Mass Selection[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2014, 29(1): 78-82. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2014.01.015.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.2014.01.015

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2014/V29/I1/78

References

1 AR哈洛威玉米轮回选择的理论与实践[M]北京:农业出版辛I几，1989:47-120
2 彭泽斌，张世煌玉米群体改良的问题与对策[J]中国农、I}科学，2000,33(增刊);27-33
3 Weyhrich R A,I,amkey K R,Hallauer A R,et al. Responseof seven methods of recurrent selecaion in the BSll maizepopulation } J }. Crop Sci，1998,38(2):308-321
4 夏九成，杨克诚，张怀渝，等控制双亲的混合选择对热带玉米群体墨自964的改良效应[J]作物学报，2004,30(10);980-989
5 张德贵，李新海，李明顺，等四个热带亚热带玉米群体开花期性状对混合选择的直接选择响应[J]作物学报，2010,36(1);28-35
6 Dudley JW,Iamhert R J.100 henerations of selecaion for oil and protein in corn [J]. Plant Breed Rev,2004,24;79-110
7 Thanda D，Kevin V P. Divergent selecaion for resistance to maize weevil in six maize population[J]. Crop Sei,2003，43(6);2043-2049
8 Leon T N,Coors J G. Twenty-four cycaes of mass selecaion for prolificacy in the Golden Glow maize population[J] Crop Sei,2002,42(2);325-333
9 袁力行，傅骏骥，Warburton M,等利用RFLP,SSR, AFLP和RAPD标记分析玉米自交系遗传多样性的比较研究[J]遗传学报，2000,27(8);725-733
10黄素华，滕文涛，王玉娟，等利用SSR分子标记分析玉米轮回选择群体的遗传多样性[J]遗传学报，2004,31(1);73-80
11 Pejic I,Aimone-Marsan P,Morgaante M,et al. Compara-tive analysis of genetic: similarity among maize inbred lines detecaed by RFLPs, SSRs and AFLPs [J]. Theoreti-c:al and Applied Genetic、，1998,97(8):1248-1255
12 铁双贵，张莉，卫敏，等玉米骨干自交系品质基因SSR标记遗传多样性研究[J]河南农业科学，2005(11);27-29
13 乔军，王利英，石瑶利用SSR进行品种纯度鉴定的研究进展[J]天津农业科学，2011,17(4);45-51
14 张建辉，荣廷昭，潘光堂，等5个玉米人工合成群体主要性状育种潜势分析[J]作物学报，2006,32(2): 273-277
15 邹超英，李芦江，杨克诚，等控制双亲混合选择对不同玉米合成群体的改良效应[J]作物学报，2010,36 (1):76-84
16 Scott 0 R. Extracaion of DNA from plant tissue [J]. Plant Molecular Biology,1998,6:1-6
17 易红梅，王凤格，赵久然，等玉米品种SSR标记毛细管电泳荧光检测法与变性PAGE银染检测法的比较研究[J]华北农学报，2006,21(5);64-67
18 Nei M. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individual[J]G enet-ic、，1978,89(3);583-590
19 Ropers J S. Measure of genetic: similarity and genetic: dis-tanee. Studies in genetic、[M]Knoxville:University of Texas Pub1,1972:145-153
20 Shannon C E，Weaver W The mathematical theory of c:ommunic:ation[M]Urbana:University of Illinois Press，1949 85-90
21 Rolf J F. NTSYS-pc2 Numerical taxonomy and multiva-riate analysis system(CP). Versionl.8[M]New York: Exeter Software,1992:17-24
22 魏听，荣廷昭，潘光堂墨自964群体5轮混合选择遗传变异的分子生物学研究[J]中国农业科学，2006,39(2);237-245

[1]	YI Liuxi, WU Yang, CAO Yan, JIA Haibin, SIQIN Bateer, GAO Fengyun, ZHOU Yu, JIA Xiaoyun. SSR Correlation Analysis of Main Yield Related Traits in Flax [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(5): 52-61.
[2]	ZHAI Lichao, ZHANG Lihua, ZHENG Mengjing, LÜ Lihua, SHEN Haiping, YAO Haipo, JIA Xiuling. Responses of Kernel Position Effect of Summer Maize to Increasing Plant Density and Its Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism Characteristic [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(5): 97-104.
[3]	LIU Shuai, XU Xuexin, ZHAO Jinke, QU Wenkai, HAO Tianjia, MENG Fangang, JIA Jing, ZHAO Changxing. Effects of Nitrogen Application Rate and Frequency on Photosynthetic Characteristics,Protective Enzyme Activities and Yield of Summer Maize under Drip Irrigation [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(5): 114-123.
[4]	FU Jingfeng, LUO Shangke, CHENG Yi, ZHANG Jun, WEI Sheng, ZENG Tao, CHEN Du, WEI Pengcheng, ZHENG Yingxia, SONG Bi. Effects of Different Film Mulching Methods and Nitrogen Application Rates on Yield and Nitrogen Absorption and Utilization of Spring Maize [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 158-168.
[5]	LI Qiang, KONG Fanlei, YUAN Jichao. Cultivar Differences in Nitrogen Uptake,Utilization and Field Nitrogen Balance of Maize Hybrids in Response to Nitrogen Management [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 169-181.
[6]	ZHAO Siqi, QUBI Wuhe, LUO Ting, YU Xuejie, KE Yongpei, GOU Qixian, SHI Haichun. Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Maize to Gray Leaf Spot Stress [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 190-197.
[7]	LING Chen, ZHAO Hong, YAN Jun, MA Yingxue, FENG Yanfang, ZHANG Jingli, LI Bo, DENG Chao, XU Zhenjiang. Establishment and Application of Variety Identification System Based on SSR Markers for Lettuce [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 34-44.
[8]	WANG Yongchao, YAN Bowen, CAO Hongzhang, WANG Shancong, MA Mengjin, ZHANG Junjie, GUO Jiameng, WANG Hao, SHAO Ruixin, YANG Qinghua. Effects of the Mixture of DA-6 and CCC on the Photosynthesis and Anti-Premature Senescence of Maize Leaves under Dense Planting [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 90-102.
[9]	ZHAO Changjiang, DU Mengxiang, SONG Juqi, XU Shangyuan, HE Lin, XU Jingyu, YANG Kejun, LI Zuotong. Genome-wide Identification and Expression Response to Stresses Analysis of NRL Gene Family in Zea mays [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(4): 1-10.
[10]	ZHANG Zongxiang, HUANG Zhengrong, WU Xuefan, LIU Nannan, LI Xiaoxiao, DONG Zhaorong, SONG He. Effects of Soil Acidification on Yield,Nitrogen Metabolism, and Related Gene Expression of Maize [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 94-103.
[11]	TAI Jicheng, HAN Meiqi, YANG Hengshan, ZHANG Yuqin, MA Jinhui, GUO Xiaoxu. Effects of Urea Reduction with UAN on Dry Matter Accumulation and Nitrogen Efficiency of Spring Maize under Shallow Buried Drip Irrigation [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 136-144.
[12]	LIU Jianling, WU Jing, JIA Ke, LIAO Wenhua, LÜ Yinghua, MA Junyong. Trends of Yield Responses to Soil Phosphorus and Phosphate Fertilizer in Winter Wheat-Summer Maize Rotation System [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 104-111.
[13]	CAI Fengle, MA Xin, WANG Shuaili, LU Liangtao, SHAO Ruixin, LI Hongping, ZHAO Yali, MU Xinyuan, ZHAO Xia, LI Shuyan, LIU Tianxue. Effect Regulating of Nitrogen on Grain Development of Maize under Heat Stress [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 119-127.
[14]	ZHANG Panpan, SHAO Yunhui, LIU Jingbao, QIAO Jiangfang, LI Chuan, ZHANG Meiwei, ZHAO Xia, HUANG Lu. Effect of Nitrogen and Zinc Application on the Accumulation and Distribution of Dry Matter and Nitrogen and Zinc of Different Summer Maize Varieties [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(2): 96-103.
[15]	SU Gang, WANG Yizhen, GE Junzhu, LI Zifang, ZANG Fengyan, WANG Jinlong, WU Xidong. Effects of Green Manure Rape Returning Stages and Different Nitrogen Application Rates on Yield of Spring Maize and Soil Nutrients [J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(2): 121-131.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export