Effects of Water-retaining Agent on Growth and Water Use Efficiency of Winter-wheat

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2011.03.034

Abstract

Abstract: In order to verify the effect the characteristics of water-retaining agent(WRA) on crop growth and water use efficiency in different stages,the field trial,which researched the characteristics of group number,plant height,leaf area,root-shoot ratio,yield and water use efficiency(WUE) of different winter-wheat,such as Zhengmai9694 and Aikang58,after applying the WRA(0,30,60,90 kg/ha) during different growth stages.The results indicated: the WRA increased the total group number,plant height and leaf area in the various growth stages,which were higher than the control.In addition to 90 kg/ha of the WRA,the tiller number added with the increase of the WRA,especially in jointing stage and grain-filling stage,and the increase rate of Zhengmai9694 was higher than Aikang58,particularly the treatment with 60 kg/ha of the WRA.Plant height showed: Zhengmai9694 Aikang58,and the increase rate of Zhengmai9694 was higher than Aikang58,but it was reverse at jointing and filling stage.Leaf area of Zhengmai9694 in various growth stages were lower than Aikang58,but the increase rate of Zhengmai9694 was higher than Aikang58 after applying the WRA.Root-shoot ratio in different growth stage was as follows: jointing stagebooting stagegrain-filling stage,the harvest period,While,root-shoot ratio of Zhengmai9694 was higher compared with Aikang58.At jointing stage,the root-shoot ratio of different treatments of Zhengmai9694 were lower than that of Aikang58,but the difference of root-shoot ratio between the treatments with the WRA decreased with the growth stage of winter.During the whole growth period of winter-wheat,after the application of WRA,reducing evaporation of ineffective soil moisture,increasing winter-wheat yield,grain weight and water use efficiency(except 30 kg/ha).The 1 000-grain weight,yield and WUE of the Zhengmai9694 were superior to the Aikang58,and the effect of the treatment with 60 kg/ha of the WRA on yield and WUE were better compared with other treatments in two types of winter-wheat.

Key words: Water-retaining agent, Winter-wheat, Root-shoot ratio, Yield, WUE

CLC Number:

S152.7

YANG Yong-hui, WU Ji-cheng, LI Zong-jun, GUAN Xiu-juan, HE Fang. Effects of Water-retaining Agent on Growth and Water Use Efficiency of Winter-wheat[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2011, 26(3): 173-178. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2011.03.034.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.2011.03.034

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2011/V26/I3/173

References

[1] 季书勤,刘发魁,田云峰,等.2006年春季小麦苗情分析及管理意见[J].河南农业科学,2006(3):36-37.

[2] 李秧秧,黄占斌.节水农业中化控技术的应用研究[J].节水灌溉,2001(3):4-6.

[3] 董英,郭绍辉,詹亚力.聚丙烯酰胺的土壤改良效应[J].高分子通报,2004(5):8-87.

[4] 杜太生,康绍忠,魏华.保水剂在节水农业中的应用研究现状与展望[J].农业现代化研究,2000,21(5):317-320.

[5] 杨永辉,赵世伟,黄占斌,等.沃特多功能保水剂保水性能研究[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,24(5):35-37.

[6] 杨永辉,武继承,赵世伟,等.PAM的土壤保水性能研究[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2007,35(12):120-124.

[7] 张扬,赵世伟,梁向锋,等.保水剂对宁南山区马铃薯产量及土壤水分利用的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2009,27(3):27-32.

[8] 杨培岭,刘洪禄,任树梅.节水条件下大田冬小麦的根冠关系[J].中国农业大学学报,1997,2(6):46-62.

[9] 柴丽娜,路平,王金淑.干旱胁迫冬小麦幼苗根冠比的动态变化与品种抗旱性关系的研究[J].北京农学院学报,1996,12(2):131-136.

[10] 杨贵羽,罗远培,李保国.苗期土壤含水率变化对冬小麦根、冠生物量累积动态的影响[J].农业工程学报,2004,20(2):83-88.

[11] 杨贵羽,罗远培,李保国,等.不同土壤水分处理对冬小麦根冠生长的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2003,21(3):105-111.

[12] 管秀娟,赵世伟,王俊振,等.不同生育期干旱对冬小麦根冠生长发育的影响[J].华北农学报,2001,16(4):71-76.

[13] 刘来华,李韵珠.冬小麦水氮有效利用的研究[J].中国农业大学学报,1996,13(5):67-73.

[14] 刘子凡,梁计南,罗明珠,等.土壤保水剂对秋植蔗形态生理效应的研究[J].热带农业科学,2004,24(2):18-22.

[15] 罗维康.保水剂对甘蔗生长与产量的影响[J].亚热带农业研究,2005,1(1):27-29.

[16] 胡芬,姜雁北.高吸水剂KH-841在旱地农业中的应用[J].干旱地区农业研究,1994,12(4):83-86.

[17] Huttermann A,Zommorodi M,Reise K.Addition of hydrogels to soil for prolonging the survival of pinus halepensis seedling subjected to drought[J].Soil and Tillage Research,1999,50(4):295-304.

[18] 赵正雄,赵明,张福琐.育苗时使用保水剂对移栽玉米生长发育和产量的影响[J].耕作与栽培,2002,(2):13-14.

[19] Akhter J,Mahmood K,Malik K A.Effects of hydrogel amendment on water storage of sandy loam and loam soils and seedling growth of barley,wheat and chickpea[J].Plant,Soil and Environment,2004,50(10):463-469.

[20] 武继承,杨永辉,郑惠玲,等.不同水分条件对小麦-玉米两熟制作物生长和水分利用的影响[J].华北农学报,2010,25(1):126-130.

[21] 武继承,郑惠玲,史福刚,等.不同水分条件下保水剂对小麦产量和水分利用的影响[J].华北农学报,2007,22(5):40-42.

[22] 王新安,谷勇.山西省旱作节水农业技术研究[J].山西农业科学,2008,36(6):47-50.

[23] Alasdair B.Superabsorbents improve plant survival[J].World Crops,1984(1/2):7-10.

[24] Woodhouse J,Johnson M S.Effect of superabsorbent polymers on survival and growth of crop seedling[J].Agricultural Water Management,1991,20:63-70.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export