Studies on Early Maturity and High Yield in the Hybrid Progenies of Soybean of Different Ecological Types

doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1992.04.009

Abstract

Abstract: A complete diallel cross was carried out among 6 early-maturing soybean varieties that belonged to different ecological types. The results indicated that the main characters such as the yield per plant of F₁ and F₂ generations wcrebetwcen those of the parents and significantly possitively correlated to the parents and mid-parent values.Super-parent segregation was found in the F₂ generation. The segregating range, heterosis and effect of the special combining ability were related with the ecological differences of parents. The genetic correlation of the seed weight per plant with the flowering-maturing mainly depends not upon flowering-swelling stage, but upon the effect of the swelling-maturing stage. Therefore, the soybean varieties of early maturity and high ycild could be selected through contracting the flowering-swelling stage.

Key words: Soybean, Ecological type, Early maturity, High yield

Sbang Chunshu, Shi Bing, Cheng Shunhua. Studies on Early Maturity and High Yield in the Hybrid Progenies of Soybean of Different Ecological Types[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 1992, 7(4): 46-51. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-7091.1992.04.009.

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