长期不同施肥模式对中低产黄泥田土壤团聚体组成及碳组分的影响

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20192856

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为研究长期不同施肥方式对黄泥田土壤团聚体组成、总有机碳及其组分的影响,进而明确黄泥田土壤肥力提升的最佳施肥方式,以金衢盆地黄泥田长期定位施肥试验为基础,设置无肥、单施化肥、化肥配施牛粪和化肥配施秸秆4个处理。结果表明,化肥与牛粪配施处理>0.250 mm团聚体百分含量最高,在0~15 cm和15~30 cm较不施肥对照分别提高了7.1,11.0百分点;而化肥配施秸秆与单施化肥处理之间在水稳性团聚体组成上没有显著差异。此外,化肥与牛粪配施处理较单施化肥处理显著提高了表层土壤总有机碳、颗粒态有机碳含量,增幅分别为18.7%,98.7%。表层土壤中POC/SOC由大到小为:化肥配施牛粪>化肥配施秸秆>单施化肥≈无肥。与单施化肥处理相比,化肥配施牛粪或秸秆处理提高了1 030 cm^-1相对吸收峰强度,说明有机无机配施处理下土壤碳以多糖类相对含量更高。综合考虑,化肥配施牛粪在改善土壤结构和提升土壤碳库方面效果最佳。

关键词: 碳库管理, 红外光谱, 颗粒态有机碳, 矿物结合态有机碳, 秸秆

Abstract:

In order to study the effects of different fertilization pattern on the soil aggregates composition,the contents of total organic carbon and its components,and to clarify the optimal fertilization pattern for improving soil fertility in yellow clayey paddy soil.Based on the long-term fertilization experiment in Jinqu Basin,four treatments were conducted,including no fertilizer,chemical fertilizer alone,chemical fertilizer combined with cattle manure and chemical fertilizer combined with straw.The results showed that chemical fertilizers plus cattle manure resulted in the highest percentage of >0.250 mm aggregate,increased by 7.1,11.0 percentage point compared to the chemical fertilizers alone in 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm,respectively.By contrast,there were no significant differences in the composition of aggregate between chemical fertilizers plus straw and chemical fertilizers alone.On the other hand,chemical fertilizers plus cattle manure showed significantly higher in soil total organic carbon content,particulate organic carbon content in the surface soil,increased by 18.7%,98.7%,respectively.The order of POC/SOC value in the surface soil was as follows:chemical fertilizer plus cattle manure > chemical fertilizer plus rice straw> chemical fertilizers alone ≈ no fertilizer.Compared with the single application of chemical fertilizers,the combined application of chemical fertilizers and cattle manure or straw increased the relative absorption peak intensity of 1 030 cm^-1,indicating that the relative content of polysaccharides was higher under the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers treatments.Overall,the combined application of chemical fertilizers and cattle manure was the best practice for improving soil structure and soil carbon pool.

Key words: Carbon pool management, Fourier transform infrared, Particulate organic carbon, Mineral organic carbon, Straw

陈超, 宓文海, 居静, 吴良欢, 赵海涛. 长期不同施肥模式对中低产黄泥田土壤团聚体组成及碳组分的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2022, 37(3): 168-174. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20192856.

CHEN Chao, MI Wenhai, JU Jing, WU Lianghuan, ZHAO Haitao. Effect of Long-term Different Fertilization Pattern on Soil Aggregate Composition and Organic Carbon Fractions in Yellow Clayey Paddy Soil[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2022, 37(3): 168-174. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20192856.

http://www.hbnxb.net/CN/Y2022/V37/I3/168

图/表 5

参考文献 25

[1]	宓文海, 吴良欢, 马庆旭, 张宣, 刘彦伶. 有机物料与化肥配施提高黄泥田水稻产量和土壤肥力[J]. 农业工程学报, 2016, 32(13):103-108.doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.13.015. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.13.015
	Mi W H, Wu L H, Ma Q X, Zhang X, Liu Y L. Combined application of organic materials and inorganic fertilizers improving rice yield and soil fertility of yellow clayey paddy soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 32(13):103-108.
[2]	姜灿烂, 何园球, 刘晓利, 陈平帮, 王艳玲, 李辉信. 长期施用有机肥对旱地红壤团聚体结构与稳定性的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2010, 47(4):715-722.doi: 10.11766/trxb200806160418. doi: 10.11766/trxb200806160418
	Jiang C L, He Y Q, Liu X L, Chen P B, Wang Y L, Li H X. Effect of long-term application of organic manure on structure and stability of aggregate in upland red soil[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2010, 47(4):715-722.
[3]	邹文秀, 韩晓增, 陆欣春, 陈旭, 严君, 宋宝辉, 杨宁, 林青华, 贺宇. 肥沃耕层构建对东北黑土区旱地土壤肥力和玉米产量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2020, 31(12):4134-4146.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202012.030. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.202012.030
	Zou W X, Han X Z, Lu X C, Chen X, Yan J, Song B H, Yang N, Lin Q H, He Y. Effects of the construction of fertile and cultivated upland soil layer on soil fertility and maize yield in black soil region in Northeast China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2020, 31(12):4134-4146.
[4]	王静, 王磊, 刘耀斌, 李娟, 章明清, 张永春. 长期施用不同有机肥对甘薯产量和土壤生物性状的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(2):184-192.doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.02.025. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2021.02.025
	Wang J, Wang L, Liu Y B, Li J, Zhang M Q, Zhang Y C. Effects of long-term different types of organic fertilizer application on sweet potato yield and soil biological traits[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 35(2):184-192.
[5]	任科宇, 徐明岗, 张露, 段英华, 王伯仁. 我国不同区域粮食作物产量对有机肥施用的响应差异[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2021, 38(1):143-150.doi: 10.13254/j.jare.2020.0150. doi: 10.13254/j.jare.2020.0150
	Ren K Y, Xu M G, Zhang L, Duan Y H, Wang B R. Response of grain crop yield to manure application in different regions of China[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2021, 38(1):143-150.
[6]	高鸣慧, 李娜, 彭靖, 陈坤, 高天一, 韩晓日. 秸秆和生物炭还田对棕壤团聚体分布及有机碳含量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(11):1978-1986.doi: 10.11674/zwyf.20104. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.20104
	Gao M H, Li N, Peng J, Chen K, Gao T Y, Han X R. Effects of straw and biochar returning on soil aggregates distribution and organic carbon content in brown soil[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(11):1978-1986.
[7]	魏宇轩, 蔡红光, 张秀芝, 张晋京, 任军, 王立春. 不同种类有机肥施用对黑土团聚体有机碳及腐殖质组成的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018, 32(3):258-263.doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.03.039. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2018.03.039
	Wei Y X, Cai H G, Zhang X Z, Zhang J J, Ren J, Wang L C. Effects of different organic manures application on organic carbon and humus composition of aggregate fractions in a black soil[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2018, 32(3):258-263.
[8]	谢钧宇, 杨文静, 强久次仁, 薛文, 李婕, 张树兰, 杨学云. 长期不同施肥下土娄土有机碳和全氮在团聚体中的分布[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(6):1413-1422.doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2015.0605. doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2015.0605
	Xie J Y, Yang W J, Qiang J, Xue W, Li J, Zhang S L, Yang X Y. Distribution of soil organic carbon and nitrogen in water-stable aggregates of manurial loess soils under long-term various fertilization regimes[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2015, 21(6):1413-1422.
[9]	郝翔翔, 韩晓增, 邹文秀. 示差红外光谱在土壤有机质组成研究中的应用[J]. 分析化学, 2018, 46(4):616-622.doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.171100. doi: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.171100
	Hao X X, Han X Z, Zou W X. Studies on composition of soil organic matter by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy differential analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2018, 46(4):616-622.
[10]	陈晓东, 吴景贵. 不同有机物料施用下土壤颗粒有机碳红外光谱特征[J]. 分析化学, 2021, 49(3):468-473.doi: 10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.191378. doi: 10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.191378
	Chen X D, Wu J G. Infrared spectrum characteristics of particulate organic carbon in soil fertilizing with different organic materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2021, 49(3):468-473.
[11]	姜桂英, 张玉军, 魏喜, 张东旭, 刘世亮, 柳开楼, 黄绍敏, 申凤敏. 不同碳饱和水平下典型农田土壤有机质的红外光谱特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(16):3117-3129.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.16.008. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.16.008
	Jiang G Y, Zhang Y J, Wei X, Zhang D X, Liu S L, Liu K L, Huang S M, Shen F M. The soil infrared spectral characteristics of soil organic matter under different carbon saturation levels[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(16):3117-3129.
[12]	常汉达, 王晶, 张凤华. 棉花长期连作结合秸秆还田对土壤颗粒有机碳及红外光谱特征的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(4):1218-1226.doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201904.007. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201904.007 pmid: 30994282
	Chang H D, Wang J, Zhang F H. Effects of continuous cropping with straw return on particulate organic carbon and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in cotton field[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(4):1218-1226. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201904.007 pmid: 30994282
[13]	盛明, 龙静泓, 雷琬莹, 郝翔翔, 李娜, 韩晓增, 李禄军. 秸秆还田对黑土团聚体内有机碳红外光谱特征的影响[J]. 土壤与作物, 2020, 9(4):355-366.doi: 10.11689/j.issn.2095-2961.2020.04.004. doi: 10.11689/j.issn.2095-2961.2020.04.004
	Sheng M, Long J H, Lei W Y, Hao X X, Li N, Han X Z, Li L J. Effect of straw returning on the characteristics of fourier infrared spectroscopy organic carbon within aggregates in a mollisols[J]. Soil and Crop, 2020, 9(4):355-366.
[14]	Wander M M, Bidart M G. Tillage practice influences on the physical protection,bioavailability and composition of particulate organic matter[J]. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2000, 32(5):360-367.doi: 10.1007/s003740000260. doi: 10.1007/s003740000260 URL
[15]	唐光木, 徐万里, 周勃, 梁智, 葛春辉. 耕作年限对棉田土壤颗粒及矿物结合态有机碳的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2013, 27(3):237-241.doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2013.03.040. doi: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2013.03.040
	Tang G M, Xu W L, Zhou B, Liang Z, Ge C H. Effects of cultivation years on particulate organic carbon and mineral-associated organic carbon in cotton soil[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013, 27(3):237-241.
[16]	蔡岸冬, 徐香茹, 张旭博, 徐明岗, 张文菊. 不同利用方式下土壤矿物结合态有机碳特征与容量分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(21):4291-4299.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.21.014. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.21.014
	Cai A D, Xu X R, Zhang X B, Xu M G, Zhang W J. Capacity and characteristics of mineral associated soil organic carbon under various land uses[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(21):4291-4299.
[17]	Cambardella C A, Elliott E T. Particulate soil organic-matter changes across a grassland cultivation sequence[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1992, 56(3):777-783.doi: 10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600030017x. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600030017x URL
[18]	徐香茹, 汪景宽. 土壤团聚体与有机碳稳定机制的研究进展[J]. 土壤通报, 2017, 48(6):1523-1529.doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2017.06.35. doi: 10.19336/j.cnki.trtb.2017.06.35
	Xu X R, Wang J K. A review on different stabilized mechanisms of soil aggregates and organic carbon[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2017, 48(6):1523-1529.
[19]	Kögel-knabner I. The macromolecular organic composition of plant and microbial residues as inputs to soil organic matter:Fourteen years on[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2017(105):A3-A8.doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.08.011. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.08.011
[20]	曹寒冰, 谢钧宇, 强久次仁, 郭璐, 洪坚平, 荆耀栋, 孟会生. 施肥措施对复垦土壤团聚体碳氮含量和作物产量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(18):135-143.doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.18.017. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2020.18.017
	Cao H B, Xie J Y, Qiang J, Guo L, Hong J P, Jing Y D, Meng H S. Effects of fertilization regimes on carbon and nitrogen contents of aggregates and maize yield in reclaimed soils[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020, 36(18):135-143.
[21]	高强, 宓文海, 夏斯琦, 刘明月, 毛伟, 居静, 赵海涛. 长期不同施肥措施下黄泥田水稻土团聚体组成、稳定性及养分分布特征[J]. 河南农业科学, 2021, 50(6):70-81.doi: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2021.06.009. doi: 10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2021.06.009
	Gao Q, Mi W H, Xia S Q, Liu M Y, Mao W, Ju J, Zhao H T. Aggregate composition,stability and nutrient distribution characteristics in yellow clayey paddy soil under long-term different fertilization measures[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 50(6):70-81.
[22]	聂鑫, 鲁艳红, 廖育林, 高雅洁, 程会丹, 朱启东, 曹卫东, 聂军. 化肥减施下紫云英不同翻压量对水稳性团聚体及双季稻产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2020, 35(6):155-164.doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20191136. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20191136
	Nie X, Lu Y H, Liao Y L, Gao Y J, Cheng H D, Zhu Q D, Cao W D, Nie J. Effects of the incorporation of various amounts of Chinese milk vetch and reducing chemical fertilizer on water-stable aggregates and yield in double cropping rice system[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2020, 35(6):155-164.
[23]	Zhou P, Sheng H, Li Y, Tong C L, Ge T D, Wu J S. Lower C sequestration and N use efficiency by straw incorporation than manure amendment on paddy soils[J]. Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment, 2016, 219:93-100.doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2015.12.012. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2015.12.012
[24]	Liang C, Schimel J P, Jastrow J D. The importance of anabolism in microbial control over soil carbon storage[J]. Nature Microbiology, 2017, 2:17105.doi: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2017.105. doi: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2017.105 pmid: 28741607
[25]	蓝贤瑾, 吕真真, 刘秀梅, 侯红乾, 冀建华, 刘益仁. 长期施肥对红壤性水稻土颗粒有机质和矿物结合态有机质含量与化学组成的影响[J]. 土壤, 2021, 53(1):140-147.doi: 10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2021.01.019. doi: 10.13758/j.cnki.tr.2021.01.019
	Lan X J, Lü Z Z, Liu X M, Hou H Q, Ji J H, Liu Y R. Effects of long-term fertilization on contents and chemical compositions of particle and mineral-combined organic matter in red paddy soils[J]. Soils, 2021, 53(1):140-147.

土层深度 Soil depth	处理 Treatment	团聚体粒径/% The size of soil aggregate			平均质量直径/mm MWD
土层深度 Soil depth	处理 Treatment	大团聚体 (>0.250 mm) Macroaggreate	微团聚体 (0.053~0.250 mm) Microaggregate	黏粉粒 (<0.053 mm) Silt+clay	平均质量直径/mm MWD
0~15 cm	无肥	65.3±0.8b	20.3±1.5a	14.5±1.5a	3.4±0.1b
	单施化肥	65.8±1.1b	21.3±2.3a	13.0±2.0a	3.4±0.1b
	化肥+牛粪	72.4±2.4a	17.5±2.5a	10.1±0.7b	3.7±0.1a
	化肥+秸秆	68.2±3.9ab	18.2±3.7a	13.6±0.2a	3.5±0.2ab
15~30 cm	无肥	40.3±2.2b	32.9±3.2a	26.8±1.9a	2.1±0.1b
	单施化肥	48.9±4.4a	25.2±3.4b	25.9±1.7a	2.6±0.2a
	化肥+牛粪	51.3±3.2a	25.0±2.0b	23.7±1.5a	2.7±0.2a
	化肥+秸秆	45.0±3.7ab	29.2±1.9ab	25.8±2.5a	2.4±0.2ab

土层深度 Soil depth	处理 Treatment	团聚体粒径/% The size of soil aggregate			平均质量直径/mm MWD
土层深度 Soil depth	处理 Treatment	大团聚体 (>0.250 mm) Macroaggreate	微团聚体 (0.053~0.250 mm) Microaggregate	黏粉粒 (<0.053 mm) Silt+clay	平均质量直径/mm MWD
0~15 cm	无肥	65.3±0.8b	20.3±1.5a	14.5±1.5a	3.4±0.1b
	单施化肥	65.8±1.1b	21.3±2.3a	13.0±2.0a	3.4±0.1b
	化肥+牛粪	72.4±2.4a	17.5±2.5a	10.1±0.7b	3.7±0.1a
	化肥+秸秆	68.2±3.9ab	18.2±3.7a	13.6±0.2a	3.5±0.2ab
15~30 cm	无肥	40.3±2.2b	32.9±3.2a	26.8±1.9a	2.1±0.1b
	单施化肥	48.9±4.4a	25.2±3.4b	25.9±1.7a	2.6±0.2a
	化肥+牛粪	51.3±3.2a	25.0±2.0b	23.7±1.5a	2.7±0.2a
	化肥+秸秆	45.0±3.7ab	29.2±1.9ab	25.8±2.5a	2.4±0.2ab

土壤深度/cm Soil depth	处理 Treatment	全土中含量/(g/kg) Bulk soil			有机碳组分对SOC的贡献率/% Contribution of SOC fraction to soil organic carbon
土壤深度/cm Soil depth	处理 Treatment	颗粒态有机碳 POC	矿物结合态有机碳 Min-OC	土壤有机碳 SOC	颗粒态有机碳对土壤总有机碳贡献率 POC/SOC	矿物结合态有机碳对土壤总有机碳贡献率 Min-OC/SOC
0~15 cm	无肥	3.78±0.54c	10.9±0.76a	14.7±0.41b	25.8±4.0c	74.2±4.0a
	单施化肥	3.63±0.39c	11.4±0.83a	15.0±0.88b	24.1±2.5c	75.9±2.5a
	化肥+牛粪	7.20±0.59a	10.6±0.22a	17.8±0.47a	40.5±2.3a	59.5±2.3c
	化肥+秸秆	5.49±0.45b	11.4±0.02a	16.9±0.46a	32.5±1.8b	67.5±1.8b
15~30 cm	无肥	3.23±0.42b	9.2±0.80a	12.4±0.38c	26.2±4.2a	73.8±4.2a
	单施化肥	3.41±0.84ab	9.7±0.50a	13.2±0.4bc	25.8±5.7a	74.2±5.7a
	化肥+牛粪	4.48±0.58a	10.3±1.00a	14.8±0.43a	30.5±4.8a	69.5±4.8a
	化肥+秸秆	4.45±0.51a	9.6±0.46a	14.1±1.0ab	31.5±1.8a	68.5±1.8a

土壤深度/cm Soil depth	处理 Treatment	全土中含量/(g/kg) Bulk soil			有机碳组分对SOC的贡献率/% Contribution of SOC fraction to soil organic carbon
土壤深度/cm Soil depth	处理 Treatment	颗粒态有机碳 POC	矿物结合态有机碳 Min-OC	土壤有机碳 SOC	颗粒态有机碳对土壤总有机碳贡献率 POC/SOC	矿物结合态有机碳对土壤总有机碳贡献率 Min-OC/SOC
0~15 cm	无肥	3.78±0.54c	10.9±0.76a	14.7±0.41b	25.8±4.0c	74.2±4.0a
	单施化肥	3.63±0.39c	11.4±0.83a	15.0±0.88b	24.1±2.5c	75.9±2.5a
	化肥+牛粪	7.20±0.59a	10.6±0.22a	17.8±0.47a	40.5±2.3a	59.5±2.3c
	化肥+秸秆	5.49±0.45b	11.4±0.02a	16.9±0.46a	32.5±1.8b	67.5±1.8b
15~30 cm	无肥	3.23±0.42b	9.2±0.80a	12.4±0.38c	26.2±4.2a	73.8±4.2a
	单施化肥	3.41±0.84ab	9.7±0.50a	13.2±0.4bc	25.8±5.7a	74.2±5.7a
	化肥+牛粪	4.48±0.58a	10.3±1.00a	14.8±0.43a	30.5±4.8a	69.5±4.8a
	化肥+秸秆	4.45±0.51a	9.6±0.46a	14.1±1.0ab	31.5±1.8a	68.5±1.8a

选择文件类型/文献管理软件名称

选择包含的内容