Effect of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction on Chlorophyll Content,Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Mung Beans

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20195986

Abstract

Abstract:

Clarify the effect of straw returning and nitrogen fertilizer reduction on chlorophyll content,dry matter accumulation and yield of mung beans in Inner Mongolia central region,and to provide reference for the rational utilization of straw resources and scientific nitrogen application in mung bean cultivation.It used Kelyu 1 mung bean as the material and two factor split zone design was used.Two cultivation measures were set up:straw returning(ST)and no straw returning(NST)and four nitrogen fertilizer application levels were set up:0(N0),45(N45),90(N90),135(N135)kg/ha,for a total of eight treatments.To analyze the effects of different treatments at different stages on mung bean on chlorophyll content,dry matter weight of aboveground organs,main agronomic traits at maturity stage,yield and its components.The results showed that the chlorophyll content,dry matter weight of aboveground organs,main agronomic traits,yield and its constituent factors of mung beans treated differently at different stages were as follows:ST+N90>ST+N135>ST+N45>NST+N90>NST+N135>NST+N45>ST+N0>NST+N0.Compared with the NST+N0 treatment,ST+N90 treatment had the highest chlorophyll content at the podding stage,leaf dry matter weight at the flowering stage,stem dry matter weight at the maturity stage,pod dry matter weight at the podding stage,grain dry matter weight at the maturity stage,number of main stem branches,number of main stem nodes,pod length,pod width,number of pods per plant,number of seeds per pod,100-seed weight,and yield of mung beans,with increases of 24.33%,30.56%,26.83%,28.58%,43.85%,6.13%,7.03%,5.62%,16.35%,13.22%,4.45%,8.90% and 23.46%.The straw returning with 90 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer application treatment can increase the mung beans chlorophyll content,promote the accumulation of aboveground organs dry matter weight,and improve the yield.It is an ideal measure in mung bean cultivation.

Key words: Mung bean, Straw returning, Nitrogen fertilizer reduction, Chlorophyll content, Dry matter weight, Yield

CLC Number:

FAN Yafang, LIU Jian, CHEN Wenjin, HE Xiaoyong, CHENG Yuchen, ZHANG Sainan, ZHAO Xiaoyu, ZHANG Bizhou. Effect of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction on Chlorophyll Content,Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Mung Beans[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2026, 41(2): 161-169. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20195986.

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References 51

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处理 Treatment	幼苗期 Seedling stage	开花期 Flowering stage	结荚期 Podding stage	成熟期 Maturity stage
ST+N0	26.15±0.92ef	38.92±0.68de	47.96±0.19e	15.30±0.95cd
ST+N45	28.58±1.41bc	42.60±1.11b	52.07±0.46bc	16.65±0.31b
ST+N90	30.87±0.62a	44.95±0.21a	56.32±0.73a	18.03±0.92a
ST+N135	29.53±0.86b	43.19±0.42b	53.23±0.61b	16.88±0.51b
NST+N0	25.16±0.38f	37.40±0.09e	45.30±0.19f	14.70±1.00d
NST+N45	26.56±0.69de	40.16±0.83cd	49.34±1.05de	15.63±0.25bcd
NST+N90	27.74±0.18cd	41.73±0.57bc	51.15±0.59cd	16.38±0.76bc
NST+N135	26.96±0.06de	40.71±0.80c	49.91±1.36cd	15.98±1.28bc

处理 Treatment	幼苗期 Seedling stage	开花期 Flowering stage	结荚期 Podding stage	成熟期 Maturity stage
ST+N0	26.15±0.92ef	38.92±0.68de	47.96±0.19e	15.30±0.95cd
ST+N45	28.58±1.41bc	42.60±1.11b	52.07±0.46bc	16.65±0.31b
ST+N90	30.87±0.62a	44.95±0.21a	56.32±0.73a	18.03±0.92a
ST+N135	29.53±0.86b	43.19±0.42b	53.23±0.61b	16.88±0.51b
NST+N0	25.16±0.38f	37.40±0.09e	45.30±0.19f	14.70±1.00d
NST+N45	26.56±0.69de	40.16±0.83cd	49.34±1.05de	15.63±0.25bcd
NST+N90	27.74±0.18cd	41.73±0.57bc	51.15±0.59cd	16.38±0.76bc
NST+N135	26.96±0.06de	40.71±0.80c	49.91±1.36cd	15.98±1.28bc

处理 Treatment	主茎分枝数/个 Number of main stem branches	主茎节数/个 Number of main stem nodes	荚长/cm Pod length	荚宽/mm Pod width
ST+N0	4.27±0.02f	9.10±0.06de	9.40±0.03d	5.43±0.06e
ST+N45	4.42±0.02c	9.44±0.06b	9.67±0.06bc	5.90±0.10c
ST+N90	4.50±0.02a	9.66±0.03a	9.84±0.02a	6.17±0.06a
ST+N135	4.46±0.03b	9.52±0.05b	9.72±0.09b	6.03±0.06b
NST+N0	4.24±0.02f	9.03±0.06e	9.32±0.03e	5.30±0.01f
NST+N45	4.30±0.01e	9.20±0.12cd	9.43±0.03d	5.60±0.01d
NST+N90	4.38±0.02d	9.41±0.06b	9.60±0.03c	5.83±0.06c
NST+N135	4.33±0.02e	9.24±0.06c	9.47±0.02d	5.70±0.01d

处理 Treatment	主茎分枝数/个 Number of main stem branches	主茎节数/个 Number of main stem nodes	荚长/cm Pod length	荚宽/mm Pod width
ST+N0	4.27±0.02f	9.10±0.06de	9.40±0.03d	5.43±0.06e
ST+N45	4.42±0.02c	9.44±0.06b	9.67±0.06bc	5.90±0.10c
ST+N90	4.50±0.02a	9.66±0.03a	9.84±0.02a	6.17±0.06a
ST+N135	4.46±0.03b	9.52±0.05b	9.72±0.09b	6.03±0.06b
NST+N0	4.24±0.02f	9.03±0.06e	9.32±0.03e	5.30±0.01f
NST+N45	4.30±0.01e	9.20±0.12cd	9.43±0.03d	5.60±0.01d
NST+N90	4.38±0.02d	9.41±0.06b	9.60±0.03c	5.83±0.06c
NST+N135	4.33±0.02e	9.24±0.06c	9.47±0.02d	5.70±0.01d

处理 Treatment	单株荚数/个 Number of pods per plant	单荚粒数/粒 Number of seeds per pod	百粒质量/g 100-seed weight	产量/(kg/hm²) Yield
ST+N0	32.32±0.42e	11.21±0.06e	6.24±0.03g	1 514.65±26.80f
ST+N45	34.22±0.20c	11.53±0.01bc	6.54±0.07c	1 711.97±20.98bc
ST+N90	35.57±0.47a	11.65±0.03a	6.77±0.12a	1 784.23±16.67a
ST+N135	34.82±0.22b	11.58±0.02b	6.65±0.02b	1 742.54±22.06b
NST+N0	31.42±0.48f	11.15±0.09e	6.22±0.04g	1 445.17±12.74g
NST+N45	32.91±0.34d	11.40±0.01d	6.39±0.06f	1 592.46±22.06e
NST+N90	34.06±0.07c	11.49±0.02c	6.52±0.04d	1 692.51±14.44c
NST+N135	33.12±0.14d	11.42±0.02d	6.44±0.03e	1 642.49±25.01d

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