Study on Yield Change and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Double-cropping Rice under Organic Fertilizer Application and Straw Returning under Reduced Fertilizer Application

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20190392

Abstract

Abstract: In order to explore the yield change and photosynthetic characteristics of double cropping rice under the application of organic fertilizer and late rice straw. Field experiments were conducted to study the effects about reduction of 20%, 30% and 40% N fertilizer and 40% K fertilizer on the yield, Pn, Gs, Ci, Tr, SPAD and soil physical and chemical properties of double cropping rice. The results showed that reducing fertilizer nitrogen and fertilizer potassium in early and late rice could improve photosynthetic performance, soil physical and chemical properties and yield of double-cropping rice at the stage of young panicle differentiation. Compared with conventional fertilization, the annual yield of double-cropping rice increased by 6.0%, the yield of early rice increased by 7.5%, the Pn, Gs, Tr and SPAD of the first three leaves decreased by 6.8%, 22.4%, 14.6%, 11.0%, Ci increased by 17.6%, the yield of late rice increased by 4.4%, and the Pn, Gs, Tr and SPAD of the first three leaves increased by 18.5%, 31.9%, 8.6%, 22.4%, respectively, Ci decreased by 5.8%. Soil alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium and organic matter contents increased during double cropping rice harvest. The results have important guiding significance for guiding the reduction of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer application in double cropping paddy field combined with late rice straw returning.

Key words: Double cropping rice, Fertilizer reduction, Commercial organic fertilizer, Late rice straw returning to field, Rice yield, Photosynthetic characteristics

CLC Number:

S143
S141

HU Kexin, LUO Zunchang, DONG Chunhua, HONG Xi, SUN Mei, XIE Yi, ZHOU Xuan, LIU Jie, SUN Geng. Study on Yield Change and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Double-cropping Rice under Organic Fertilizer Application and Straw Returning under Reduced Fertilizer Application[J]. ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA, 2020, 35(5): 107-114. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20190392.

/ / Recommend / Download Citations

URL: http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/10.7668/hbnxb.20190392

http://www.hbnxb.net/EN/Y2020/V35/I5/107

References

[1] 武良, 张卫峰, 陈新平,崔振岭, 范明生, 陈清, 张福锁. 中国农田氮肥投入和生产效率[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2016(4):76-83.doi:10.11838/sfsc.20160413.
Wu L, Zhang W F, Chen X P, Cui Z L, Fan M S, Chen Q, Zhang F S. Nitrogen fertilizer input and nitrogen use efficiency in Chinese farmland[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2016(4):76-83.
[2] 李方敏, 樊小林, 陈文东. 控释肥对水稻产量和氮肥利用效率的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2005, 11(4):494-500.doi:10.11674/zwyf.2005.0411.
Li F M, Fan X L, Chen W D. Effects of controlled release fertilizer on rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency[J]. Journal of Plant Nurition and Fertilizers,2005, 11(4):494-500.
[3] 鲁艳红, 聂军, 廖育林,周兴, 王宇, 汤文光. 氮素抑制剂对双季稻产量、氮素利用效率及土壤氮平衡的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2018,24(1):95-104.doi:10.11674/zwyf.17072.
Lu Y H, Nie J, Liao Y L, Zhou X, Wang Y, Tang W G. Effects of urease and nitification inhibitor on yield,nitrogen efficiency and soil nitrogen balance under double-rice cropping system[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2018,24(1):95-104.
[4] 余泺. 施氮对可变电荷土壤中硝酸根离子和盐基离子耦合迁移的影响[D].重庆:西南大学, 2012.doi:10.7666ld.y2086568.
Yu L. Effect of nitrogen application on coupling leaching of nitrate nitrogen and base cations in variable charge soil[D]. Chongqing:Southwest University, 2012.
[5] 郑春风, 任伟, 车军, 杨攀, 徐福新, 吴政卿. 氮肥减量施用对冬小麦产量及经济效益的影响[J]. 山西农业科学, 2019, 47(1):56-60.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2019.01.14.
Zheng C F, Ren W, Che J, Yang P, Xu F X, Wu Z Q. Effects of nitrogen reduction application on yield and economic benefit in winter wheat[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 47(1):56-60.
[6] 杨波. 不同氮肥管理模式对稻麦轮作系统净温室效应的观测研究[D].江苏:南京农业大学, 2015.
Yang B. Observation and Study on net greenhouse effect of rice-wheat rotation system under different nitrogen fertilizer management modes[D]. Jiangsu:Nanjing Agricultural University, 2015.
[7] 李继福. 秸秆还田供钾效果与调控土壤供钾的机制研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2015. doi:10.7666/d.Y2803152.
Li J F. Mechanisms of returning straw management on soil potassium supply capacity[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University, 2015.
[8] 黄鸿翔, 李书田, 李向林, 姚杰, 曹卫东, 王敏, 刘荣乐. 我国有机肥的现状与发展前景分析[J]. 土壤肥料, 2006(1):3-8.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6257.2006.01.001.
Huang H X, Li S T, Li X L, Yao J, Cao W D, Wang M, Liu R L. Analysis on the status of organic fertilizer and its development strategies in China[J]. Soils and Fertilizers, 2006(1):3-8.
[9] 刘睿, 王正银, 朱洪霞. 中国有机肥料研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2007, 23(1):310-313. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6850.2007.01.074.
Liu R, Wang Z Y, Zhu H X. Research progress of organic fertilizer in China[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2007, 23(1):310-313.
[10] 刘秀梅, 罗奇祥, 冯兆滨, 邹绍文, 刘光荣, 刘益仁. 我国商品有机肥的现状与发展趋势调研报告[J]. 江西农业学报, 2007, 19(4):49-52.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8581.2007.04.018.
Liu X M, Luo Q X, Feng Z B, Zou S W, Liu G R, Liu Y R. Investigation report on current situation and development trend of commercial organic fertilizer in China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2007, 19(4):49-52.
[11] 温延臣, 张曰东, 袁亮, 李伟, 李燕青, 林治安, 赵秉强. 商品有机肥替代化肥对作物产量和土壤肥力的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(11):2136-2142.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.11.011.
Wen Y C, Zhang Y D, Yuan L, Li W, Li Y Q, Lin Z A,Zhao B Q. Crop yield and soil fertility response to commercial organic fertilizer substituting chemical fertilizer[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(11):2136-2142.
[12] 袁颖红, 樊后保, 黄欠如,廖迎春, 黄荣珍. 长期施肥对水稻光合特性及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(11):2239-2244.
Yuan Y H,Fan H B,Huang Q R, Liao Y C, Huang R Z. Effects of long-term fertilization on rice photosynthetic traits and water use efficiency[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2009, 28(11):2239-2244.
[13] 唐保国, 陶诗顺, 张荣萍,段转宁. 油菜秸秆全量还田减钾栽培对杂交稻分蘖及产量的影响[J].河南农业科学,2017,46(3):29-33.doi:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2017.03.006.
Tang B G, Tao S S, Zhang R P, Duan Z N. Effect of total rape straw returning with reduced potassium fertilizer on tiller and yield of hybrid rice[J]. Journal Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 46(3):29-33.
[14] 白伟, 张立祯, 逄焕成, 牛世伟, 蔡倩, 孙占祥, 安景文. 秸秆还田配施氮肥对春玉米水氮利用效率的影响[J].华北农学报,2018,33(2):224-231. doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2018.02.031.
Bai W, Zhang L Z, Pang H C, Niu S W, Cai Q, Sun Z X, An J W. Effects of straw returning plus nitrogen fertilizer on water use efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency of spring maize in Northeast China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2018,33(2):224-231.
[15] 姚如男, 陶卫, 李成业, 周琦, 邓有能, 唐利忠, 王霈, 雷干农. 玉米秸秆全量还田条件下氮肥运筹对晚稻产量和土壤化学及微生物特性的影响[J]. 中国稻米, 2019, 25(1):53-57.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-8082.2019.01.013.
Yao R N, Tao W, Li C Y, Zhou Q, Deng Y N, Tang L Z, Wang P, Lei G N. Effects of nitrogen application on yield of late rice, soil chemical and microbial characteristics under the condition of full corn straw returning[J]. China Rice,2019, 25(1):53-57.
[16] Tang H M, Xu Y L, Sun J M, Xiao X P, Wang K, Li W Y, Tang W G, Yang G L. Soil enzyme activities and soil microbe population as influenced by long-term fertilizer management under an intensive cropping system[J]. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 2014, 8(2):15-23.
[17] Yadav R L, Dvivedi B S, Prasad K, Tomar O K, Shurpali N J, Pandey P S. Yield trends, and changes in soil organic-C and available NPK in a long-term rice wheat system under integrated use of manures and fertilizers[J]. Field Crops Research, 2000, 68(3):219-246.doi:10.1016/s0378-4290(00)00126-x.
[18] 廖萍, 汤军, 黄山,曾勇军, 石庆华.等养分条件下生物有机肥与化肥配施对双季稻产量和土壤性状的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2017,33(2):16-20.
Liao P, Tang J, Huang S, Zeng Y J,Shi Q H. Combined fertilization of bio-organic fertilizer and chemical fertilizer:the effect on double-cropping rice and soil properties under equivalent nutrient rate[J]. China Agronomic Science Bulletin, 2017,33(2):16-20.
[19] 鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京:中国农业科技出版社,2004:430-472.
Lu R K. The analytical methods for soil and agrochemistry[M]. Beijing:China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2004:430-472.
[20] 鲁艳红, 聂军, 廖育林,周兴, 谢坚, 汤文光, 杨曾平. 不同控释氮肥减量施用对双季水稻产量和氮素利用的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2016, 30(2):155-161,174.doi:10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2016.02.028.
Lu Y H, Nie J, Liao Y L, Zhou X, Xie J, Tang W G, Yang Z P. Effect of application reduction of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on yield of double cropping rice and nitrogen nutrient uptake[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 30(2):155-161.
[21] 陆强, 王继琛, 李静,王磊,张丽, 哈丽哈什·依巴提, 王秋君, 张坚超, 黄启为,沈其荣. 秸秆还田与有机无机肥配施在稻麦轮作体系下对籽粒产量及氮素利用的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2014, 37(6):66-74.doi:10.7685/j.issn.1000-2030.2014.06.010.
Lu Q, Wang J C, Li J, Wang L, Zhang L, Halihashi Y B T, Wang Q J, Zhang J C, Huang Q W, Shen Q R. Effect of straw returning and combined applications of organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer on grain yield and nitrogen utilization under rice-wheat rotation system[J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2014, 37(6):66-74.
[22] 徐一兰, 唐海明, 程爱武, 李益锋, 李永, 何炜, 胡赛晶, 王跃平. 长期不同施肥模式对双季稻田土壤养分及水稻产量的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2017, 32(6):192-197. doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2017.06.028.
Xu Y L, Tang H M, Cheng A W, Li Y F, Li Y, He W, Hu S J, Wang Y P. Effects of different long-term fertilizer managements on soil nutrients and rice yield in double cropping paddy field[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2017, 32(6):192-197.
[23] 王志荣, 梁新强, 隆云鹏, 何霜, 鲁长根. 化肥减量与秸秆还田对油菜地氮素地表径流的影响[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2019, 60(2):193-200.doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20190206.
Wang Z R, Liang X Q, Long Y P, He S, Lu C G. Effects of fertilizer loss and straw returning on surface runoff of rape field[J]. Zhejiang Agricultural Science, 2019, 60(2):193-200.
[24] 陈根云,陈娟,许大全. 关于净光合速率和胞间CO₂浓度关系的思考[J]. 植物生理学通讯, 2010,46(1):64-66.
Chen G Y,Chen J,Xu D Q. Thinking about the relationship between net photosynthetic rate and intercellular CO₂ concentration[J]. Plant Physiol Comm,2010,46(1):64-66.
[25] 杨亮, 赵宏伟, 宋谨同, 魏淑红, 张亚芝, 王强, 孟宪欣. 氮肥用量对芸豆叶绿素含量和子粒营养品质影响的研究[J]. 作物杂志, 2013(1):81-87.doi:10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2013.01.041.
Yang L, Zhao H W, Song J T, Wei S H, Zhang Y Z, Wang Q, Meng X X. Effects of fertilizer rate on the chlorophyll content and quality of kidney bean[J]. Crops, 2013(1):81-87.
[26] 蒋跃林, 张庆国, 张仕定, 王公明, 岳伟, 姚玉刚. 小麦光合特性、气孔导度和蒸腾速率对大气CO₂浓度升高的响应[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2005, 32(2):169-173.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-352X.2005.02.010.
Jiang Y L, Zhang G Q, Zhang S D, Wang G M, Yue W, Yao Y G. Responses of photosynthetic characteristics, stomatal conductance and transpiration of wheat to the increase of atmospheric CO₂ concentration[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2005, 32(2):169-173.
[27] 杨永辉, 吴普特,武继承, 赵世伟, 黄占斌, 何方. 冬小麦光合特征及叶绿素含量对保水剂和氮肥的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(1):79-85, doi:10.13287/j.1001-9332.2011.0024.
Yang Y H, Wu P T, Wu J C, Zhao S W, Huang Z B, He F. Responses of winter wheat photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll content to water-retaining agent and N fertilizer[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011, 22(1):79-85.
[28] 蔡威威, 艾天成, 李然, 金紫缘, 徐金刚, 曹坤坤. 控释肥及尿素添加剂对双季稻光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2018(3):54-60.doi:10.11838/sfsc.20180309.
Cai W W, Ai T C, Li R, Jin Z Y, Xu J G, Cao K K. Effects of controlled release fertilizer and urea additives on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of double-cropping rice[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2018(3):54-60.
[29] 茹淑华, 张国印, 李虎群, 孙世友, 王凌, 耿暖, 陈贵今. 禽粪有机肥对土壤主要养分和微量元素锌累积的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2011, 26(S2):157-162. doi:10.7668/hbnxb.2011.S2.034.
Ru S H, Zhang G Y, Li H Q, Sun S Y, Wang L, Geng N, Chen G J. Effects of poultry manure on the main soil nutrients and zinc accumulation[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2011, 26(S2):157-162.
[30] 刘旋, 乔天长, 赵先龙, 张丽芳, 魏湜, 顾万荣, 焦健, 李晶. 玉米秸秆腐解液对幼苗根际土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2017, 26(3):376-383.doi:10.7606/j.issn.1004-1389.2017.03.008.
Liu X, Qiao T C, Zhao X L, Zhang L F, Wei S, Gu W R, Jiao J, Li J. Effects of maize stalk decomposing liquid on soil physical and chemical properties of seedlings rhizosphere[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2017, 26(3):376-383.

Please choose a citation manager

Content to export