Study on Suitable Sowing Date of Green Manure for Multiple Cropping Rape after Wheat in Hetao Irrigation Area

doi:10.7668/hbnxb.20194192

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to determine the suitable sowing date of green manure for multiple cropping rape in Hetao irrigation area,field experiments were carried out in Hangjinhou Banner,Bayannur City,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2019 and Dalad Banner,Ordos City in 2022.There were five sowing dates in Hangjinhou Banner experimental site from July 26th to August 15th,2019,and one sowing date was set every five days,which were sown on July 26th,July 31st,August 5th,August 10th and August 15th,respectively.Similarly,from July 22nd to August 11th,2022,the experimental site in Dalad Banner was set up with five sowing dates,and one sowing date was set every five days to study the effects of different sowing dates on the green manure biomass,nutrient content and nutrient accumulation of rape.The results showed that although the biomass level and climate conditions of the two experimental sites were different,the overall trend showed a decline with the delay of sowing date.Compared with the first sowing stage,the rape biomass in the fifth sowing stage decreased by 90.3% and 75.4% respectively,and the average active accumulated temperature,effective accumulated temperature and sunshine hours in the two-point growth period decreased by 469.9 ℃,409.9 ℃ and 179.1 h,respectively.At the same time,when sowing in the first,second and third stages,compared with the nutrient input (N 27.3 kg/ha,P₂O₅ 34.5 kg/ha),the nutrient input of rape was higher than the input,and the amount of carbon and potassium returned to the field was at least C1 800 kg/ha and K₂O 200 kg/ha.Therefore,considering the biomass of rape green manure and the amount of nutrients returned to the field,rape could be sown early after wheat harvest in Hetao irrigation area,making full use of light and temperature resources to promote rape growth and nutrient accumulation.In order to achieve more than 5 t/ha of rape returning to the field and obtain a higher amount of nutrients returning to the field,at least 1 300 ℃ of active accumulated temperature,1 100 ℃ of effective accumulated temperature and 640 h of effective sunshine hours should be accepted during the rape growth period.

Key words: Multiple cropping after wheat, Rape green manure, Sowing period, Biomass, Nutrient accumulation

LIU Chen, WANG Weini, LIAO Shipeng, REN Tao, GUO Chen, LIU Junmei, SUN Xia, LU Jianwei. Study on Suitable Sowing Date of Green Manure for Multiple Cropping Rape after Wheat in Hetao Irrigation Area[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2023, 38(5): 120-127. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20194192.

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References 34

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时间 Time	试验地点 Site	土壤类型 Soil type	酸碱度 pH	有机质/(g/kg) Organic matter	全氮/(g/kg) Total N	速效磷/(mg/kg) Available P	速效钾/(mg/kg) Effective K
2019	杭锦后旗	灌淤土	8.30	19.5	1.10	33.9	137.0
2022	达拉特旗	潮土	8.85	11.0	0.54	11.5	163.7

时间 Time	试验地点 Site	土壤类型 Soil type	酸碱度 pH	有机质/(g/kg) Organic matter	全氮/(g/kg) Total N	速效磷/(mg/kg) Available P	速效钾/(mg/kg) Effective K
2019	杭锦后旗	灌淤土	8.30	19.5	1.10	33.9	137.0
2022	达拉特旗	潮土	8.85	11.0	0.54	11.5	163.7

试验地点 Site	播期处理 Sowing date	碳含量 Carbon content	氮含量 Nitrogen content	磷含量 Phosphorus content	钾含量 Potassium content
杭锦后旗(2019)	Ⅰ	333.4±3.0a	22.9±0.9c	2.8±0.2b	29.3±1.0c
H	Ⅱ	329.5±1.7ab	23.9±0.3bc	3.1±0.3ab	32.6±0.3b
	Ⅲ	327.3±1.6b	25.0±0.7b	3.3±0.3ab	34.7±1.0ab
	Ⅳ	313.3±2.7c	27.4±1.1a	3.4±0.2ab	35.5±0.7a
	Ⅴ	301.0±1.1d	28.9±1.2a	3.5±0.3a	35.8±1.1a
达拉特旗(2022)	Ⅰ	337.9±5.4a	31.1±1.7b	3.0±0.2a	27.0±1.4a
D	Ⅱ	337.5±4.3a	31.5±1.5b	3.1±0.1a	28.6±0.1a
	Ⅲ	328.6±1.8ab	32.7±1.2ab	3.1±0.1a	29.3±1.2a
	Ⅳ	325.5±3.3b	33.4±1.2ab	3.3±0.2a	29.5±0.3a
	Ⅴ	302.7±3.0c	34.4±0.8a	3.4±0.0a	30.8±3.2a

试验地点 Site	播期处理 Sowing date	碳含量 Carbon content	氮含量 Nitrogen content	磷含量 Phosphorus content	钾含量 Potassium content
杭锦后旗(2019)	Ⅰ	333.4±3.0a	22.9±0.9c	2.8±0.2b	29.3±1.0c
H	Ⅱ	329.5±1.7ab	23.9±0.3bc	3.1±0.3ab	32.6±0.3b
	Ⅲ	327.3±1.6b	25.0±0.7b	3.3±0.3ab	34.7±1.0ab
	Ⅳ	313.3±2.7c	27.4±1.1a	3.4±0.2ab	35.5±0.7a
	Ⅴ	301.0±1.1d	28.9±1.2a	3.5±0.3a	35.8±1.1a
达拉特旗(2022)	Ⅰ	337.9±5.4a	31.1±1.7b	3.0±0.2a	27.0±1.4a
D	Ⅱ	337.5±4.3a	31.5±1.5b	3.1±0.1a	28.6±0.1a
	Ⅲ	328.6±1.8ab	32.7±1.2ab	3.1±0.1a	29.3±1.2a
	Ⅳ	325.5±3.3b	33.4±1.2ab	3.3±0.2a	29.5±0.3a
	Ⅴ	302.7±3.0c	34.4±0.8a	3.4±0.0a	30.8±3.2a

试验点 Site	播期 Sowing date	碳积累量 Carbon accumulation	氮积累量 Nitrogen accumulation	磷积累量 Phosphorus accumulation	钾积累量 Potassium accumulation
杭锦后旗(2019)	Ⅰ	3 867.9±118.2a	265.8±16.7a	73.3±3.0a	409.6±11.9a
H	Ⅱ	2 663.2±210.1b	193.1±14.5b	57.1±0.1b	317.4±26.1b
	Ⅲ	1 860.1±185.4c	142.2±18.4c	42.6±6.8c	237.5±17.1c
	Ⅳ	1 161.3±77.2d	101.5±6.7d	28.6±3.3d	158.8±12.9d
	Ⅴ	341.0±29.7e	32.8±3.9e	9.2±0.9e	48.9±1.3e
达拉特旗(2022)	Ⅰ	3 409.2±327.6a	314.4±39.0a	70.2±3.6a	330.0±51.5a
D	Ⅱ	3 062.4±84.0a	285.5±17.0a	65.3±1.1a	313.3±17.8ab
	Ⅲ	2 179.7±197.1b	216.5±11.1b	47.1±3.9b	233.8±16.0b
	Ⅳ	1 161.0±46.5c	119.3±10.2c	26.8±0.4c	127.0±5.8c
	Ⅴ	750.5±30.3c	85.2±8.5c	19.3±0.5d	92.4±13.6c

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